Abstract
Natural bioleaching has been taking place for almost as long as the history of the world, but it is only in the last few decades that we have realized that bioleaching is responsible for acid production in some mining wastes, and that this bacterial activity can be used to liberate some metals. The application of the bioleaching reaction for copper has been exploited and used to develop suitable methods to recover copper from copper-bearing solutions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bruynesteyn A. Bacterial leaching; its potential impact upon the Canadian nonferrous metals industry. 86th Annual General Meeting of the CIM. April 17, 1983.
b. Sullivan JD. Chemistry of leaching chalcocite, TP-473. U.S. Bureau of Mines. 193o.
Thomas G, Ingraham TR, MacDonald RJC. Kinetics of dissolution of synthetic dignite and chalcocite in aqueous acidic ferric sulfate solutions. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 1967; 6: 281–291.
Whiteside LS, Goble RJ. Structural and compositional changes in copper sulfides during leaching and dissolution. Canadian Minerologist. 1986; 24.
Goble RJ. Copper sulfides from Alberta: Yarrowite Cu9S8 and Spionkopite Cu39S28. Canadian Minerologist. 1980; 18: 511–518.
Scott DJ. The mineralogy of copper leaching: concentrates and heaps. Copper ‘81, Copper Hydrometallurgy Short Course. Ottawa, June 1991.
Scott DJ. The mineralogy of copper leaching: concentrates and heaps. Copper ‘85, Copper Hydrometallurgy Short Course. Santiago, November 1995.
Bruynesteyn A, Duncan DW. Effect of particle size on the microbiological leaching chalcopyrite bearing ore. Solution Mining Symposium 1974.
D’Andrea D, Chamberlain PG, Fletcher LR, Ground characterization for in situ copper leaching. Proceedings of the Las Vegas Symposium on Leaching and Recovering Copper from As-Mined Materials, February 1980.
Farias L et al. Acid leaching of copper ores. Copper ‘85, Copper Hydrometallurgy Short Course. Santiago, November 1995.
Woodcock JT. Copper waste dump leaching. Proceeding Australian Institute Mining and Metallurgy. Dec 1967.
Domic EM. Resultados tecnico-economicos de la operacion industrial del proceso TL en chile, Simosio Internacional sobre la Actual Tecnologia del Cobre, Bucaramanga, Colombia, November 1982.
Jo M, Bustos S, Espejo R et al. Bacterial thin layer leaching of copper sulfide ores. Proceeding of Copper ‘81 Symposium. Ottawa, June 1991.
Montealegre R, Bustos S, Rauld J et al. Copper sulfide hydrometallurgy and the thin layer bacterial technology of Sociedad Minera Pudahuel. Proceedings of Copper ‘85 Symposium. Santiago, November 1995.
Schnell HA. The Quebrada Blanca operation, SME, March 1996.
Bryner LC, Beck JV et al. Microorganisms in leaching sulfide minerals, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol 46, 1954.
Herrera MN, Wiertz JV et al. A phenomenological model of the bioleaching of complex sulfide ores Hydrometallurgy Vol 22, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1989.
Bartlett RW. Simulation of ore heap leaching using deterministic models. Hydro-metallurgy Vol 29. Elsevier Science Publishers, 1992.
Anon. Sulfuros de baja ley aporta 15 mil T/ano a Chuquicamata, Mineria Chilena, July 1994.
Moodry RP. Compressed air injection into a sulfide leach dump, AS 116, August 1976.
Trivedi NC, Tsuchiya. Microbial mutualism inleaching of Cu-Ni sulfide concentrate. International Journal of Mineral Processing, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., 1975.
Montealegre R, Bustos S et al. Application of the thin layer process to Quebrada Blanca ores. Biohydrometallurgical Technologies, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 1993.
Anon. Quebrada Blanca-the first sx/ew project at over 4,000 m altitude. EMJ, February 1995.
Clifford D. Stacking systems in heap leaching. Mining Magazine, August 1996.
Anon. The big heap. World Mining Equipment, November 1996.
Pino F. Division salvador of Codelco Chile introduces the lx/sx/ew process as a new line of production. Proceedings of Copper ‘85 Symposium. Santiago, November 1995.
Anon. Mina to aquirre sociedad minera pudahuel ltda. y cia. C.p.a., Minera Chilena, July 1983.
Fletcher AW. Copper recovery from low-grade ore by bacterial leaching. In: Microbiological Aspects of Metallurgy, chapter 8, 1970.
Anon. Trends and implications of the continued developments of sx/ew copper production. Pincock, Allen and Holt, Inc., March 1990.
Anon. Predicted sx/ew copper production. Mining Journal, February 1996.
Jenkins JG, Eamon MA. Plant practices and innovations at Magma Copper Company, San Manuel. Proceedings of Copper ‘81 Symposium. Ottawa, June 1991.
Davies JA, Hopkins WR. Recent developments in electrometallurgical tankhouse environmental control, CIM Bulletin, June 1994.
Anon. Minera zaldivar, Minera Chilena, August 1995.
Schnell HA. Quebrada Blanca and the environment. Proceedings of Copper ‘85 Symposium. Santiago, November 1995.
Beane R, Ramey D. In situ leaching at San Manuel porphyry copper deposit. Proceedings of Copper ‘85 Symposium. Santiago, November 1995.
Ramey D, Beane R. In situ project evaluation; magma copper’s approach. Proceedings of Copper ‘85 Symposium. Santiago, November 1995.
Schnell HA. The Quebrada Blanca project, Copper ‘85, Copper Hydrometallurgy Short Course. Santiago, November 1995.
Lynch AJ, Taylor A, Avendano C. Solvent extraction boom in Latin America, EMJ, December 1994.
Anon. Title page, Revista Innovacion, University of Antofagasta, May 1995.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schnell, H.A. (1997). Bioleaching of Copper. In: Rawlings, D.E. (eds) Biomining. Biotechnology Intelligence Unit. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06111-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06111-4_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-06113-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-06111-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive