Skip to main content

Forest Fragmentation, Plant Regeneration and Invasion Processes Across Edges in Central Chile

  • Chapter
How Landscapes Change

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 162))

Abstract

Forest degradation is a worldwide phenomenon (Myers 1988; Groom and Schumaker 1993). Annually, millions of hectares of tropical and temperate forests are deforested and fragmented for agriculture, farming and forestry (Schelhas and Greenberg 1996), creating a new landscape that differs notably in pattern and process relative to the original forested one, producing a significant decrease in biodiversity (Saunders et al. 1991; Viana and Tabanez 1996).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aizen MA, Feinsinger P (1994a) Habitat fragmentation, native insect pollinators and feral honeybees in Argentine “Chaco Serrano”. Ecol Appl 4: 4478–4492

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aizen MA, Feinsinger P (1994b) Forest fragmentation, pollination and plant reproduction in a Chaco dry forest, Argentina. Ecology 75: 330–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Brothers TS, Spingarn A (1992) Forest fragmentation and alien plant invasion of central Indiana old-growth forest. Consery Biol 6: 91–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burkey TV (1993) Edge effects in seed and egg predation at two neotropical rainforest sites. Biol Consery 66: 139–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bustamante RO, Castor C (1998) The decline of an endangered ecosystem: the case of the ruil forest in Central Chile. Biodiv Consery 7: 1607–1626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bustamante RO, Simonetti JA (2000) Seed predation and seedling recruitment in plants: the effect of the distance between parents. Plant Ecol 147: 173–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers JC, MacMahon JA (1994) A day in the life of a seed: movements and fates of seeds and their implications for natural and managed systems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 25: 263–292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen J, Franklin JF, Spies TA (1992) Vegetation responses to edge environment in old-growth. Ecol Appl 2: 387–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Condit R, Hubbell SP, Foster RB (1992) Recruitment near conspecific adults and the maintenance of tree and shrub diversity in a Neotropical forest. Am Nat 140: 261–288

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crawley MJ (1992) Seed predators and plant population dynamics. In: Fenner M (ed) Seeds. The ecology of regeneration in plant communities. Redwood Press, Melksham, UK, pp 157–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Didham RK (1997) The influence of edge effects and forest fragmentation on leaf litter invertebrates in Central Amazonia. In: Laurance WF, Bierregaard RO Jr (eds) Tropical forest remnants: ecology, management and conservation of fragmented communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 55–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Donoso C (1975) Distribución ecologica de las especies de Nothofagus en la zona mesomórfica. Boletín Técnico 33. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

    Google Scholar 

  • Donoso C, Lara A (1995) Utilización de los bosques nativos en Chile: pasado, presente y futuro. In: Armesto JJ, Villagrân C, Arroyo MK (eds) Ecología de los bosques nativos de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile, pp 363–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Estades CF, Temple SA (1999) Deciduous-forest bird communities in a fragmented landscape dominated by exotic pine plantations. Ecol App19: 573–585

    Google Scholar 

  • Grez AA, Bustamante RO, Simonetti JA, Fahrig L (1998) Landscape ecology, deforestation and habitat fragmentation: the case of the ruil forest in Chile. In: Salinas-Chavez E, Middleton J (eds) Landscape ecology as a tool for sustainable development in Latin America. (http://www.brocku.ca/epi/lebk/grez.htlm)

  • Groom MJ, Schumaker N (1993) Evaluating landscape change: patterns of worldwide deforestation and local fragmentation. In: Kareiva PM, Kingsolver JG, Huey RB (eds) Biotic interactions and global change. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA, pp 24–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Houle G (1992) Spatial relationships between seed and seedling abundance and mortality in a deciduous forest of northeastern North America. J Ecol 80: 99–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janzen DH (1983) No park is an island: increase in interference from outside as park size decreases. Oikos 41: 402–410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jennersten 0 (1988) Pollination in Dianthus deltoides (Caryophyllaceae): effects of habitat fragmentation on visitation and seed set. Consery Biol 2: 359–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kapos V (1989) Effects of isolation on the water status of forest patches in the Brazilian Amazonas. J Trop Ecol 5: 173–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kapos V, Wandelli E, Camrago JL, Ganade G (1997) Edge related changes in environment and plant responses due to fragmentation in Central Amazonia. In: Laurance WF, Bierregaard RO Jr (eds) Tropical forest remnants: ecology, management and conservation of fragmented communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 33–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruger FJ, Breitenbach GJ, Macdonald IAW, Richardson DM (1989) The characteristics of invaded mediterranean-climate regions. In: Drake JA, Mooney HA, Di Castri F, Groves RH, Kruger FJ, Rejmnanek M, Williamson M (eds) Biological invasions: a global perspective. Wiley, Chichester, pp 181–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Lara A, Veblen TT (1993) Forest plantations in Chile: a successful model? In: Mather A (ed) Afforestation: policies, planning and progress. Belhaven Press, London, pp 118–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurance WF (1997) Hyper-disturbed parks: edge effects and the ecology of isolated rainforest reserves in tropical Australia. In: Laurance WF, Bierregaard RO Jr (eds) Tropical forest remnants: ecology, management and conservation of fragmented communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 71–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurance WF, Bierregaard RO Jr, Gascon C et al. (1997) Tropical forest fragmentation: synthesis of a diverse and dynamics discipline. In: Laurance WF, Bierregaard RO Jr (eds) Tropical forest remnants: ecology, management and conservation of fragmented communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 502–514

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis NB, Ferguson IS (1993) Management of radiata pine. Inkata Press, Melbourne, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Mancilla E (1987) Fenologfa del follaje de Nothofagus glauca (Phil) Krasser y su relación con sus caracterfsticas sucesionales. Masters Thesis, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile

    Google Scholar 

  • Munoz-Pedreros A, Murúa R, Gonzalez L (1990) Nicho ecologico de micromamfferos en un agroecosistema forestal de Chile central. Rev Chil Hist Nat 63: 267–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Murcia C (1995) Edge effect in fragmented forests: implications for conservation. Trends Ecol Evol 10: 58–62

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myers N (1988) Tropical forests and their species: going, going...? In: Wilson E0, Peter FM (eds) Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp 28–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Price MV, Jenkins SH (1986) Rodents as seed disperser and consumers. In: Estrada A, Fleming TH (eds) Frugivores and seed dispersers. Dr Junk Publishers, Dordrecht,, pp 191–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Ranney JW, Brunner MC, Levenson JB (1981) The importance of edge in the structure and dynamics of forest stands. In: Burgess RL, Sharpe DM (eds) Forest island dynamics in man-dominated landscapes. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 67–95

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rejmânek M (1996) A theory of seed plant invasiveness: the first sketch. Biol Consery 78: 171–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson DM, Bond WJ (1991) Determinants of plant distribution: evidence from pine invasions. Am Nat 137: 639–668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson DM, Cowling RM (1992) Why is mountain fynbos invasible and which species invade? In: van Wilgen BW, Richardson DM, Kruger FJ, Hensbergen HJ (eds) Fire in South African mountain fynbos: ecosystem, community and species responses at Swartboskloof. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 161–189

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson DM, Cowling RM, Le Maitre DC (1990) Assessing the risk of invasive success in Pinus and Banksia in South African mountain fynbos. J Veg Sci 1: 629–642

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson DM, Williams PA, Hobbs RJ (1994) Pines invasions in the southern hemisphere: determinants of spread and invadability. J Biogeogr 21: 511–527

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sâiz F (1990) Incendios forestales en el Parque Nacional La Campana, sector Ocoa, V Region, Chile. Y Problema e incidencia de incendios forestales en Chile. An Mus Hist Nat Valparaiso (Chile) 21: 5–13

    Google Scholar 

  • San Martin J, Donoso C (1996) Estructura florística e impacto antrópico en el bosque Maulino de Chile. In: Armesto JJ, Villagrân C, Arroyo MK (eds) Ecología de los bosques nativos de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile, pp 153–168

    Google Scholar 

  • San Martin J, Figueroa H, Ramírez C (1984) Fitosociología de los bosques de ruil (Nothofagus alessandri Espinosa) en Chile Central. Rev Chil Hist Nat 57: 171–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Santos T, Tellerías JL (1992) Effects of fragmentation on a guild of wintering passerines: the role of habitat selection. Biol Consery 71: 61–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders DA, Hobbs RJ, Margules CR (1991) Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review. Consery Biol 5: 18–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schelhas J, Greenberg R (1996) The value of forest patches. In: Schelhas J, Greenberg R (eds) Forest patches in tropical landscapes. Island Press, Covelo, CA, pp xv-xxxvi

    Google Scholar 

  • Sork VL (1983) Mast fruiting in hickories and availability of nuts. Am Nat 109: 81–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner M, Corlett RT (1996) The conservation value of small, isolated fragments of lowland tropical rain forest. Trends Ecol Evol 11: 330–333

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turton SM, Freiburger HJ (1997) Edge and aspect effects on the microclimate of a small tropical forest remnant on the Atherton Tableland, Northeastern Australia. In: Laurance WF, Bierregaard RO Jr (eds) Tropical forest remnants: ecology, management and conservation of fragmented communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 45–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Viana VM, Tabanez AAJ (1996) Biology and conservation of forest fragments in the Brazilian Atlantic moist forest. Schelhas J, Greenberg R (eds) Forest patches in tropical landscapes. Island Press, Covelo, CA, pp 151–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Viana VM, Tabanez AAJ, Batista JL (1997) Dynamics and restoration of forest fragments in Brazilian Atlantic moist forest. In: Laurance WF, Bierregaard RO Jr (eds) Tropical forest remnants: ecology, management and conservation of fragmented communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 351–365

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitney GG, Runkle JL (1981) Edge versus age effects in the development of a beech-maple forest. Oikos 37: 377–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bustamante, R.O., Serey, I.A., Pickett, S.T.A. (2003). Forest Fragmentation, Plant Regeneration and Invasion Processes Across Edges in Central Chile. In: Bradshaw, G.A., Marquet, P.A. (eds) How Landscapes Change. Ecological Studies, vol 162. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05238-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05238-9_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07827-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-05238-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics