Skip to main content

Mode de libération des produits de neurosécrétion

  • Conference paper
Neurosecretion

Résumé

Le mode de libération du neuro-sécrétat dans les vaisseaux irriguant le lobe postérieur demeure un problème très controversé. La Vasopressine et l’ocytocine sont bien véhiculées par les granulations qui viennent s’accumuler à l’extrémité des fibres neuro-sécrétrices, mais ces hormones qui sont des octopeptides n’existent apparemment pas à l’état libre dans les granulations. Elles sont associées à une molécule protéique beaucoup plus volumineuse (Van Dyke et coll., 1942, Hild et Zetler, 1953; Acher, 1958). Acher a désigné cette association protéique sous le terme de «neurophysine». La neurophysine a été isolée et, actuellement, on lui attribue un poids moléculaire de 25.000 (Ginsburg et Ireland, 1963). Au cours de leur libération, les hormones demeurent apparemment associées à leur substrat protéique (van Dyke et coll., 1955; Heller, 1955; Acher, 1958; Ishii et coll., 1962).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliographie

  • Acher, R. : Etat naturel des principes ocytocique et vasopressique de la neuro-hypophyse. 2è Intern. Symposium über Neurosecretion. (Ed. par W. Bargmann, B. Hanström et E. Scharrer), p. 71–78. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bargmann, W. : Electronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an der Neurohypophyse. 2e Intern. Symposium über Neurosekretion. (Ed. par W. Bargmann, B. Hanström et ), p.4–12. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bargmann, W. : Neurosecretion. Int. Rev. Cytol. 19, 183–201 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bargmann, W., u. A. Knoop: Electronenmikroskopische Beobachtungen an der Neurohypophyse. Z. Zellforsch. 46, 242–251 (1957).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bargmann, W., u. A. Knoop: Über die morphologische Beziehungen des neurosekretorischen Zwischenhirnsystems zum Zwischenlappen der Hypophyse (Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Beobachtungen). Z. Zellforsch. 52, 256–277 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bern, H. W.: The secretory neuron as a doubly specialized cell, in D. Mazia et A. Tyler: General Physiology of Cell Specialization, pp. 349–366. New York: McGraw-Hill 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bern, H. W., K. Yagi, and R. S. Nishioka: Structure and function of the caudal neurosecretory system of fishes. Arch. Anat. micr. Morph. exp. 54, 217–238 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bodian, D. : Nerve endings, neurosecretory substance and lobular organization of the neurohypophysis. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 89, 354–376 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Robertis, E. : Histophysiologie des synapses et neurosécrétions. Monographie de Physiologie causale. Vol. IV. Paris: Gauthier-Villars 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Robertis, E., A. Pellegrino de Iraldi, G. Rodriguez, and C. J. Gomez: On the isolation of nerve endings and synaptic vesicles. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 9, 229–235 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, D. : An electronmicroscope study of the neurohypophysis of a bird. Anat. Rec. 125, 457–472 (1956).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farquhar, M. G. : Origin and fate of secretory granules in cells of the anterior pituitary gland. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 23, 346–351 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Follenius, E.: Bases structurales et ultrastructurales des correlations hypothalamo-hypophysaires chez quelques espèces de Poissons téléostéens. Ann. Sci. Natur. Zoologie 12è série. VII. 1–150 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Follenius, E., et A. Porte: Etude des différents lobes de l’hypophyse de la Perche au microscope électronique. C.R. Soc. Biol. 155, 128–131 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fridberg, G., S. Iwasaki, K. Yagi, H. A. Bern, D. M. Wilson, and R. S. Nishioka: Relation of impulse conduction to electrically induced release of neurosecretory material from the urophysis of the teleost fisch, Tilapia mossambica. J. exp. Zool. 161, 137–150 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fujita, H., and J. F. Hartmann: Electron microscopy of neurohypophysis in normal adrenaline-treated and pilocarpine treated Rabbits. Z. Zeilforsch. 54, 734–763 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerschenfeld, H. M., J. Tramezzani, and E. de Eobertis: Ultrastructure and function in neurohypophysis of the toad. Endocrinology 66, 741–762 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ginsburg, M., and M. Ireland: Isolation hormone-binding capacity and subcellular distribution of neurophysin. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 169, 114–115 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, J. D., and V. L. van Breemen: Electron microscopy of the pituitary and observations on neurosecretion. Amer. J. Anat. 97, 177–227 (1955).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanström, B.: Transportation of colloid from the neurosecretory hypothalamic centres of the brain into the blood vessels of the neural lobe of the hypophysis. K. fysiogr. Sällsk Lund Förh. 22, 18 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, J. F.: Electron microscopy of the neurohypophysis in normal and histamine treated rats. Z. Zeilforsch. 48, 291–308 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heller, H.: Active principles of neurohypophysis. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 7, 225–247 (1955).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heller, H., and K. Lederis : Characteristics of isolated neurosecretory Vesicles from Mammalian neural Lobes. Pr. 3 Intern. Symposium on Neurosecretion. Memoirs of the Soc. for Endocrinol. (Ed. by H. Heller et R. B. Clark), pp. 35–50. New York: Academic Press 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hild, W., et G. Zetler: Experimenteller Beweis für die Entstehung der sogenannten Hypophysenhinterlappenwirkstoffe im Hypothalamus. Ark. ges. Physiol. 257, 169–201 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, R. L.: In discussion of E. de Robertis paper. Mem. Soc. Endocrinol. 12, 18 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, R. L., J. A. Kiernan : The fine structure of the infundibular process of the hedgehog. Z. Zellforsch. 61, 894–912 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, R. L., and F. G. W. Knowles: “Synaptic vesicles” in the neurohypophysis. Nature (Lond.) 185, 710 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishii, S., I. Yasumasu, H. Kobayashi, Y. Oota, T. Hirano, and A. Tanaka: Isolation of neurosecretory granules and nerve endings from bovine posterior lobe. Annot. Zool. Jap. 35, 121 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, H. : Histochemical electron microscopic and pharmacologic studies on the median eminence. Proc. second intern. Congress Endocrinol. Lond. 1964. Excerpta Medica Foundation. Intern. Congress série 83, 570–576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, H., H. A. Bern, R. S. Nishioka, and Y. Hyodo: The hypothalamo-hypophysial neurosecretory system of the parakeet, Melopsittacus undulatus. Gen. comp. Endocrinol. 1961 I, 545–564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, H., and Y. Oota: Functional electron microscopy of the vertebrate neurosecretory storage-release organs. Gunma Symposia Endocrinol. 1964 I, 63–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, H., H. Uemura, Y. Oota, and S. Ishii: Cholinergic substances in the caudal neurosecretory storage organ of fish. Science 141, 714–716 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, H., and D. S. Farner: Cholinesterase in the hypothalamo-hypophysial neurosecretory system of the white crowned sparrow, Zonotricha leucophrys gambelii. Z. Zellforsch. 63, 935 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, H., T. Hirano, and Y. Oota: Electron microscopic and pharmacological studies on the median eminence and pars nervosa. Arch. Anat. microsc. 54, 277–293 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, H., Y. Oota, H. Uemura, and T. Hirano : Electron microscopic and pharmacological Studies on the Rat median Eminence. Z. Zellforsch. 71, 387–404 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koelle, G. B., et C. Geesey: Localization of acetylcholinesterase in the neurohypophysis and its functional implications. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 106, 625–628 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • la Bella, F. S., G. Beaulieu, and R. J. Reiffenstein : Evidence for the existence of separate vasopressin and oxytocin-containing granules in the neurohypophysis. Nature (Lond.) 193, 173–174 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lederis, K. : A preliminary report on the ultrastructure of the human neurohypophysis. J. Endocrinol. 27, 133–135 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lederis, K. : Relationship between fine structure and function of the vertebrate hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. Proc. Second intern. Congress, Endocrinol. Londres 1964. Excerpta Medica fundation. Part. I. 563–569.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lederis, K. : An electron microscopical study of the human neurohypophysis Z. Zellforsch. 65, 847–868 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monroe, B. G., and D. E. Scott: Ultrastructural Changes in the Neural Lobe of the Hypophysis of the Rat during lactation and Suckling. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 14, 497–517 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oota, Y. : On the synaptic vesicles in the neurosecretory organs of the carp, bullfrog, pigeon and mouse. Annot. Zool. jap. 36, 167–172 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oota, Y., and H. Kobayashi: Fine structure of the median eminence and pars nervosa of the Pigeon. Annot. Zool. Jap. 35, 128–138 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Palade, G. E.: Cell electron Microscopy, in: Anatomy (Eds. Boyd, Johnson and Lever). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palay, S. L. : The fine structure of the neurohypophysis, in : Progress in Neurobiology II. Ultrastructure and cellular chemistry of neural tissue. pp. 31–49. (Eds. S. Korey and J. J. Nürnberger). New York 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palay, S. L.: An electron microscope study of the neurohypophysis in normal, hydrated and dehydrated rats. Anat. Rec. 121, 348 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pardoe, A. U., and M. Weatherhall: The intracellular localization of oxytocic and vasopressor substances in the pituitary glands of rats. J. Physiol. 127, 201–212 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pasteels, J. J. : Aspects structuraux de la fécondation vus au microscope électronique. Arch. Biol. (Liège) 76, 463–509 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Picard, D., et A. Stahl: La cellule neurosécrétrice chez les Vertébrés. Bull. Ass. Anat. 130, 1–75 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothballer, A. B. : Changes in the rat neurohypophysis induced with painfull stimuli, with particular reference to neurosecretory material. Anat. Rec. 115, 21–41 (1933).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scharrer, E., and R. D. Frandson: The mode of release of neurosecretory material in the posterior pituitary of the dog. Anat. Rec. 118, 350–351 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiebler, Th. H. : Cytochemische und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an granülaren Fraktionen der Neurohypophyse des Rindes. Z. Zellforsch. 36, 563–576 (1952).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stutinsky, F., et Y. Guerne: Effets des stimulations électriques hypothalamiques sur la pression artérielle du Rat. CR. Soc. Biol. 159, 1420–1422 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Uemura, H. : Cholinesterases in the hypothalamo-hyposial neurosecretory system in the bird. Zoosterops palpebrosa japonica. Zool. Mag. (Tokio) 15, 118 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Uemura, H., H. Kobayashi, and S. Ishii: Cholinergic substance in the neurosecretory storage release organ. Zool. Mag. (Tokio) 72, 204–212 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Dyke, H. B., B. Chow, O. R. Greep, and A. Rothen: The isolation of a protein from the pars neutralis of the ox pituitary with constant oxytocic, pressor and diuresis hinibiting activities. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 74, 190–204 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dyke, H. B., K. Adamson, and S. L. Engel: Aspects of the Biochemistry and Physiology of the Neurohypophyseal Hormones. Rec. Progr. Hormone Res. 1955 II, 1–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein, H., A. Malamed, and H. Sachs: Isolation of vasopressin containing granules from the neurohypophysis of the dog. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 50, 386–389 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker, V. P.: The isolation and characterization of acetylcholin containing particles from the brain. Biochem. J. 72, 694–706 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeigel, R. F., and A. J. Dalton: Speculations based on the morphology of the Golgi systems in several types of protein-secreting cells. J. Cell. Biol. 15, 45–54 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

F. Stutinsky

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1967 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Herlant, M. (1967). Mode de libération des produits de neurosécrétion. In: Stutinsky, F. (eds) Neurosecretion. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87609-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87609-7_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-87611-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-87609-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics