Abstract
Since heterostyly became well known over a century ago, botanists have consistently proposed that its adaptive significance lies in the encouragement it provides for outcrossing. Darwin (1877, p. 258) for example, wrote that “We may feel sure that plants have been rendered heterostyled to ensure cross-fertilization, for we know that a cross between the distinct individuals of the same species is highly important for the vigour and fertility of the offspring.” There has, however, been a variety of opinions expressed as to precisely how heterostyly ensures cross-fertilization.
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Lloyd, D.G., Webb, C.J. (1992). The Selection of Heterostyly. In: Barrett, S.C.H. (eds) Evolution and Function of Heterostyly. Monographs on Theoretical and Applied Genetics, vol 15. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86656-2_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86656-2_7
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