Skip to main content

Development and Aging, Thymus, Rat

  • Chapter
Hemopoietic System

Abstract

The thymus consists of two poorly encapsulated lobes which arise in the embryo as separate primordia on each side of the midline in the neck region. During ontogeny, the organ migrates caudally and medially to the superior mediastinum where the two lobes become closely connected, although they do not appear to fuse. The relative weight is largest about a week after birth; the absolute weight is largest at about the age of 2 months and then gradually declines. In old rats, especially in preterminal condition, the organ can be so small that it is hardly recognizable in the mediastinal fat tissue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Cherry CP, Eisenstein R, Glucksmann A (1967) Epithelial cords and tubules of the rat thymus : effects of age, sex, castration, of sex, thyroid and other hormones on their incidence and secretory activity. Br J Exp Pathol 48: 90–106

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen S (1952) Studies on variations of the argyrophile network in the rat’s thymus correlated with the age-groups. Acta Anat 16: 221–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cordier AC, Haumont SM (1980) Development of thymus, parathyroids, and ultimobranchial bodies in NMRI and Nude mice. Am J Anat 157: 227–263

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duijvestijn AM, Sminia T, Kohler YG, Janse EM, Hoefsmit ECM (1984) Ontogeny of the rat thymus micro-environment: development of the interdigitating cell and macrophage populations. Dev Comp Immunol 8: 451–460

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirokawa K, Sato K, Makinodan T (1982) Restoration of impaired immune functions in aging animals. V. Longterm immunopotentiating effects of combined young bone marrow and newborn thymus grafts. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 22 (3): 297–304

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkinson EJ, Owen JJT, Aspinall R (1980) Lymphocyte differentiation and major histocompatibility complex antigen expression in the embryonic thymus. Nature 284: 177–179

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kendall MD (1981) Age and seasonal changes in the thymus. In: Kendall MD (ed) The thymus gland. Academic, New York, pp 21–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuper CF, Beems RB, Hollanders VMH (1986) Spontaneous pathology of the thymus in aging Wistar (Cpb: WU) rats. Vet Pathol 23: 270–277

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meihuizen SP, Burek JD (1976) The epithelial cell component of thymic tissue in aging female BN/Bi rats. In: Ben-Shaul Y (ed) Electron microscopy, vol 2. Tal International, Israel, pp 569–570

    Google Scholar 

  • Meihuizen SP, Burek JD (1978) The epithelial cell component of the thymuses of aged female BN/Bi rats. A light microscopic, electron microscopic and autoradiographic study. Lab Invest 39: 613–623

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nabarra B, Andrianarison I (1987) Ultrastructural studies of thymic reticulum: I. Epithelial component. Thymus 9: 95–121

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Owen JJT, Jenkinson EJ (1984) Early events in T lymphocyte genesis in the fetal thymus. Am J Anat 170: 301–310

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Plagge JC (1946) Some effects of prolonged massive estrogen treatment on the rat. With special reference to the thymus. Arch Pathol 42: 598–606

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritter MA, Gordon LK, Goldschneider I (1978) Distribution of identity of Thy-1-bearing cells during ontogeny in rat hemopoietic and lymphoid tissues. J Immunol 121: 2463–2471

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross MA, Korenchevsky V (1941) The thymus of the rat and sex hormones. J Pathol Bacteriol 52: 349–360

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Savino W, Dardenne M (1988) Developmental studies on expression of monoclonal antibody-defined cytokeratins by thymic epithelial cells from normal and autoimmune mice. J Histochem Cytochem 36: 1123–1129

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witschi E (1962) Development: the rat. In: Altman PL, Dittmer DS (eds) Growth including reproduction and morphological development. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Washington DC, pp 304–314

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kuper, C.F., Beems, R.B., Hollanders, V.M.H. (1990). Development and Aging, Thymus, Rat. In: Jones, T.C., Ward, J.M., Mohr, U., Hunt, R.D. (eds) Hemopoietic System. Monographs on Pathology of Laboratory Animals. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84110-1_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84110-1_41

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-84112-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-84110-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics