Abstract
The name Sträußler’s disease (StD) refers to the neuropathological substrate of the peculiar familial disease which originally had been described by Gerstmann et al. (5) in a family from Lower Austria. Later on further cases from the same sip, were reported (3, 9). Remarkable characteristics of the disease are:
-
Genealogy: The family tree shows incidence of the disease in each of 5 generations. No defined or typical mode of heredity can be asserted.
-
Clinical syndrome: The first symptom starting usually in the 5th decade is spinal ataxia followed by cerebellar signs and finally organic dementia. Duration of the disease is 2–10 years.
-
Neuropathology: Gross examination of the CNS shows diffuse cortical atrophy, atrophy and sclerosis of the cerebellar vermis and slenderness of the spinal cord.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barret AM (1913) A case of Alzheimer’s disease with unusual neurological distribution. J Nerv Dis 40:361
Boellaard JW, Schlote W (1980) Subakute spongiforme Enzephalopathie mit multiformer Plaque-Bildung. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 49:205–212
Braunmühl von A (1954) Über eine eigenartige hereditär-familiäre Erkrankung des Zentralnervensystems. Arch Psychiatr Z Neurol 191:419–449
Foncin JF: Persönliche Mitteilung
Gerstmann JE, Sträussler, Scheinker I (1936) Über eine eigenartige hereditär-familiäre Erkrankung des Zentralnervensystems. Z Neurol 154:736–762
Inose T: Persönliche Mitteilung
Kuroda AH, Morisada A, Tateishi J, Fukui H, Hokosawa K (1977) A necropsy case of progressive ataxia ending in apallic state with Kuru plaques. Brain and Nerve (Tokyo) 29: 301–306
Oppenheimer DR: Persönliche Mitteilung
Seitelberger F (1962) Eigenartige familiär-hereditäre Krankheit des Zentralnervensystems in einer niederösterreichischen Sippe. Wien Klin Wochenschr 41/42:687–691
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Seitelberger, F. (1981). Sträußler’s Disease. In: Jellinger, K., Gullotta, F., Mossakowski, M. (eds) Experimental and Clinical Neuropathology. Acta Neuropathologica Supplementum, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81553-9_97
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81553-9_97
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-10449-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-81553-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive