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Part of the book series: Acta Neuropathologica Supplementum ((NEUROPATHOLOGIC,volume 7))

Abstract

The name Sträußler’s disease (StD) refers to the neuropathological substrate of the peculiar familial disease which originally had been described by Gerstmann et al. (5) in a family from Lower Austria. Later on further cases from the same sip, were reported (3, 9). Remarkable characteristics of the disease are:

  • Genealogy: The family tree shows incidence of the disease in each of 5 generations. No defined or typical mode of heredity can be asserted.

  • Clinical syndrome: The first symptom starting usually in the 5th decade is spinal ataxia followed by cerebellar signs and finally organic dementia. Duration of the disease is 2–10 years.

  • Neuropathology: Gross examination of the CNS shows diffuse cortical atrophy, atrophy and sclerosis of the cerebellar vermis and slenderness of the spinal cord.

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References

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© 1981 Springer-Verlag

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Seitelberger, F. (1981). Sträußler’s Disease. In: Jellinger, K., Gullotta, F., Mossakowski, M. (eds) Experimental and Clinical Neuropathology. Acta Neuropathologica Supplementum, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81553-9_97

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81553-9_97

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-10449-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-81553-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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