Summary
Many important ice engineering problems are associated with relatively small strain, dynamic loads and stress up to the failure value. The deformation behaviour of ice can be assumed to be made up of three components: fully elastic, delayed elastic and viscous. Based on this assumed rheological model and the results of laboratory and field investigations, the temperature, time, strain and stress conditions are defined for which ice can be assumed to behave in an elastic manner for engineering purposes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Gold, L.W.: Engineering properties of fresh water ice. J. Glaciol., 19, No. 81 (1977) 197–211.
Traetteberg, A.; Gold, L.W.; Frederking, R.M.: The strain rate and temperature dependence of Young’s modulus of ice. Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Ice Problems, IAHR, Hanover, N.H. (1975) 479–486.
Gold, L.W.; Traetteberg, A.: Young’s modulus of ice and ice engineering problems. Proc. 2nd Symp. on Applications of Solid Mechanics, June 17, 18, 1974, Hamilton, Canada. Ed. By Weaver, D.S., Faculty of Engineering, McMaster. (1975) 1–16.
Zener, C.: Elasticity and anelasticity of metals, Univ. Chicago Press (1948)
Michel, B.; Ramseier, R.O.: Classification of lake and river ice. Can. Geotech. J., 8, No.1 (1971) 36–45.
Sinha, N.K.: Rheology of columnar-grained ice. Exper. Mech., 18, No. 12 (1978) 464–470.
Sinha, N.K.: Short-term rheology of polycrystalline ice. J. Glaciol., 21, No. 85 (1978) 457–474.
Gold, L.W.: The process of failure of columnar-grained ice. Phil. Mag., 26, (1972) 311–328.
Sinha, N.K.: Rate sensitivity of compressive strength of columnar-grained ice. Presented at 1979 Spring Meeting,Society of Experimental Stress Analysis, San Francisco, California, May 20–25 (1979).
Gold, L.W.: Some observations on the dependence of strain on stress for ice. Can. J. Phys. 36, No. 10 (1958) 1265–75.
Sinha, N.K.: Grain size influence on effective modulus of ice. Proc. of Workshop on the Bearing Capacity of Ice Covers, Winnipeg, Canada, 16–17 Oct 1978. National Research Council of Canada; Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research,TM No. 123 (1979) 65–79.
ASTM, D674–56: Standard recommended practices for testing long-time creep and stress relaxation of plastics under tension or compression loads at various temperatures. (Reapproved,1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gold, L.W., Sinha, N.K. (1980). The Rheological Behaviour of Ice at Small Strains. In: Tryde, P. (eds) Physics and Mechanics of Ice. International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81434-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81434-1_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-81436-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-81434-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive