Abstract
Plant pathogenic fungi still represent a severe threat to the agricultural industry, especially since the chemical control of these organisms has become more complex. Due to environmental protection legislation, the costs for tests of new fungicides have been multiplied — whereas fungi rapidly develop resistance against the established chemicals. As a consequence, there is an increasing pressure on the development of alternative plant protection systems. On the pathogen side, “Achilles’ heels”, i.e. new targets for specific fungicides, have to be defined; this gives new input into intensive basic research on potential pathogenicity factors (and, of course, defence mechanisms on the plant side). On the other hand, results obtained in the last years in this area have shown that the study of host-pathogen interaction gives invaluable insights to general cell biological phenomena in both partners, including cell-cell interaction, signal perception and transduction, gene activation, etc.. Therefore, basic research in this field has been considerably intensified, as much in academics as in commercial laboratories.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Achenbach LA, Patrick J, Gray L (1996) Use of RAPD markers as a diagnostic tool for the identification of Fusarium solani isolates that cause soybean sudden death syndrome. Plant Dis 80: 1228–1232
Akamatsu H, Itoh Y, Kodama M, Otani H, Kohmoto K (1996) Host-specific toxin deficient mutants of Alternaria alternata pathotypes by restriction enzyme-mediated integration. 8th Int Congr Mol plant Microbe Interactions Knoxville, Abstr J-69
Apel PC, Panaccione DG, Holden FR, Walton JD (1993) Cloning and targeted gene disruption of xyl1, a ß1,4-xylanase gene from the maize pathogen Cochliobolus carbonum. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 6: 467–473
Apel-Birkhold PC, Walton JD (1996) Cloning disruption, and expression of two endo- ß1,4-xylanase genes, XYL2 and XYL3, from Cochliobolus carbonum. Appl Environ Microbiol 62: 4129–4135
Appleyard VCL, Unkles SE, Legg M, Kinghorn JR (1995) Secondary metabolite production in filamentous fungi displayed. Mol Gen Genet 247: 338–342
Arntz C; Tudzynki P (1997) Identification of genes induced in alkaloid-producing cultures of Claviceps sp. Curr Genet 31: 357–360
Banuett F (1995) Genetics of Ustillago maydis, a fungal pathogen that induces tumors in maize. Annu Rev Genets 29: 179–208
Benito EP, Prins T, van Kan JAL (1996) Application of differential display RT-PCR to the analysis of gene expression in a plant-fungus interaction. Plant Mol Biol 32: 947–957
Bölker M, Böhnert HU, Braun KH, Gôrl J, Kahmann R (1995) Tagging pathogenicity genes in Ustilage maydis by restriction enzyme mediated integration (REMI). Mol Gen Genet 248: 547–552
Bowden CG, Smalley E, Guries RP, Hubbes M, Temple B, Horgen PA (1996) Lack of association between cerato-ulmin production and virulence in Ophiostoma novo-ulmi. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 9: 556–564
Bowen JK, Templeton MD, Sharrock RK, Crowhurst RN, Rikkering EHA (1995) Gene inactivation in the plant pathogen Glomerella cingulata: three strategies for the disruption of the pectin lyase gene pnlA. Mol Gen Genet 246: 196–205
Bowyer P, Clarke BR, Lunness P, Daniels MJ, Osbourn AE (1995) Host range of a plant pathogenic fungus is determined by a saponin-detoxifying enzyme. Science 267: 371–374
Buhr TL, Oved S, Truesdell GM, Huang C, Yarden O, Dickman MB (1996) A kinase- encoding gene from Colletotrichum trifolii complements a colonial growth mutant of Neurospora crassa. Mol Gen Genet 251: 565–572
Carroll GC, Tudzynski P (eds) (1997) Plant relationships. The mycota, vol 5A, B. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Chen BS, Gao SJ, Choi GH, Nuss DL (1996a) Extensive alteration of fungal gene transcript accumulation and elevation of G protein regulated c-AMP levels by a virulence attenuating hypovirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 7996–8000
Chen BS, Gao S, Geletka LM, Kasahara S, Wang P, Nuss DL (1996b) Review of evidence linking hypovirus-mediated disruption of cellular G-protein signal transduction and attenuation of fungal virulence. In: Stacey g, Mullin B, Gresshoff PM (eds) Biology of plant-microbe interaction. International Society of Molecular Plant-Microbe Interaction St Paul, pp 227–232
Choi GH, Chen BS, Nuss DL (1995) Virus mediated or transgenic suppression of a G protein alpha subunit and attenuation of fungal virulence. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 305–309
Chumley FG, Valent B (1990) Genetic analysis of melanin-deficient non-pathogenic mutants of Magnaporthe grisea. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 3: 135–143
Correa A, Staples RC, Hoch HC (1996) Inhibition of thigmostimulated cell differentiation with RGD peptides in Uromyces germlings. Protoplasma 194: 91–102
Covert SF, Enkerli J, Miao VPW, VanEtten HD (1996) A gene for maackiain detoxification from a dispensable chromosome of Nectria haematococca. Mol Gen Genet 251: 397–406
Delp G, Smith SE; Barker SJ (1996) Two differential display products from the va fungus G. intraradices: one contains a homebox: the other shows homology to a human thyroid receptor-interacting protein. 8th Int Congr Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J-4
Desjardin AE, Hohn TM, McCormick SP (1992) Effect of gene disruption of trichodiene synthase on the virulence of Gibberella pulicaris. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 5: 214–222
Dufresne M, Langin T, Dron M (1996) A putative kinase is involved in the pathogenicity of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum causal agent of common bean anthracnose. 8th Int Congr Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr X - 28
Ebel J, Scheel D (1997) Signals in host-parasitic interactions. In: Carroll GC, Tudzynski P (eds) Mycota, vol 5. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (in press)
Enkerli J, Bhatt G, Hilliard P, Covert SF (1996) Disruption of a gene encoding phytoalexin detoxification and its effect on fungal virulence. 8th Int Congr Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J-8
Fang G-C, Hanau RM (1996) Glomerella graminicola SODI encodes a manganese type superoxide dismutase which is essential for pathogenicity on maize. 8th Int Congr Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J-14
Froeliger EH, Carpenter BE (1996) Nutl, a major nitrogen regulatory gene in Magnaporthe grisea, is dispensable for pathogenicity. Mol Gen Genet 251: 647–656
Gao SJ, Nuss DL (1996) Distinct roles for two G protein α subunits in fungal virulence, morphology, and reproduction revealed by targeted gene disruption. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 14122–14127
Gao SJ, Choi GH, Shain L, Nuss DL (1996) Cloning and targeted disruption of ENPG1, encoding the major in vitro extracellular endopolygalacturonase of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. Appl Environ Microbiol 62: 1984–1990
Gianinazzi-Pearson BV (1996) Plant cell responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: getting to the roots of symbiosis. Plant Cell 8: 1871–1883
Giesbert S, Tudzynski P (1996) Molecular characterization of the xylanolytic system from the fungal pathogen Claviceps purpurea. Fungal Genet Newslett 43B: 79
Guo WJ, Gonzales-Candelas I, Kolattukudy PE (1995a) Cloning of a new pectate lyase gene pelC from Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi (Nectria haematococca, mating type VI) and characterization of the gene product expressed in Pichia pastoris. Arch Biochem Biophys 323: 352–360
Guo WJ, Gonzalez-Candelas L; Kolattukudy PE (1995b) Cloning of a novel constitutively expressed pectate lyase gene felb from Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi (Nectria haematococca, mating type VI) and characterization of the gene product expressed in Pichia pastoris. J Bacterial 177: 7070–7077
Hahn MG (1996) Microbiol elicitors and their receptors in plants. Annu Rev Phytopathol 34: 387–412
Hartmann HA, Kahmann R, Bölker M (1996) The pheromone response factor coordinates filamentous growth and pathogenicity in Ustilage maydis. EMBO J 15: 1632–1641
He J, Ruan YJ, Straney D (1996) Analysis of determinants of binding and transcriptional activation of the pisatin responsive DNA binding factor of Nectria haematococca. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 9: 171–179
Heitefuss R, Hoppe HH, Hartleb H (1997) Resistance of crop plants against fungi. Fischer, Jena
Hensel M, Holden DW (1996) Molecular genetic approaches for the study of virulence in both pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Microbiology 142: 1049–1058
Herrmann M, Zocher R, Haese A (1996) Effect of disruption of the enniatin synthetase gene on the virulence of Fusarium avenaceum. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 9: 226–232
Honée G, Nürnberger T (1995) Molecular genetics of fungal plant pathogens and signal perception and transduction in plant-fungus interactions. Workshop of two human capital and mobility networks. Eur J Plant Pathol 101: 579–583
Howard RJ, Valent B (1996) Breaking and entering: host penetration by the fungal rice blast pathogen Magnaporthe grisea. Annu Rev Microbiol 50: 491–512
Jackson AO, Taylor CB (1996) Plant-microbe interactions: life and death at the interface. Plant Cell 8: 1651–1668
Jara P, Gilbert S, Delmas P, Guillemont JC, Kaghad M, Ferrara P, Loison G (1996) Cloning and characterization of the eapB and eapC of Cryphonectria parasitica encoding two new acid proteinases and disruption of eapC. Mol Gen Genet 250: 97–105
Judelson HS (1996) Recent advances in the genetics of oomycete plant pathogens. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 9: 443–449
Justesen A, Somerville S, Giese H (1996) Isolation and characterization of two novel genes expressed in germinating conidia of the obligate biothroph Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei. Gene 170: 131–135
Kahmann R, Romers T, Hartmann HA, Bohnert HU, Bölker M, Kämper J (1996) Control of mating, filamentous growth and pathogenicity in Ustilago maydis. In: Stacey G, Mullin B, Gresshoff PM (eds) Biology of plant-microbe interactions. International Society of Molecular Plant-Microbe Interaction, St. Paul, pp 239–244
Kitagawa Y, Yamamoto H, Oritani T (1995) Biosynthesis of abscisic acid in the fungus Cercospora cruenta: stimulation of biosynthesis by water stress and isolation of a transgenic mutant with reduced biosynthetic capacity. Plant Cell Physiol 36: 557–564
Knogge W (1996) Fungal infection of plants. Plant Cell 8: 1711–1722
Kohmoto K, Singh US, Singh RP (1995) Pathogenesis and host specificity in plant diseases, vol 2: eukaryotes. Pergamon, Oxford
Kolattukudy PE, Li D, Hwang C-S, Flaishman MA (1995) Host signals in fungal gene expression involved in penetration into the host. Can J Bot 73 Suppl:1160–1168
Köller W, Yao C, Trial F, Parker DM (1995) Role of cutinase in the invasion of plants. Can J Bot 73 Suppl 1: 1109–1118
Kombrink E, Somssich IE (1995) Defense responses of plants to pathogens. Adv Bot Res 21: 1–34
Kuroda I, Takano Y, Furusawa I, Horino O, Kubo Y (1996) Construction of cDNA library and screening of genes that are preferentially expressed during appressorium formation of Colletotrichum lagenarium. 8th Int Congr on Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J–24
Kusserow H, Schäfer W (1994) The role of polygalacturonase in the interaction between Penicillium olsonii and Arabidopsis thaliana. 7th Intern Symp Molec Plant Microbe Interact Edinburgh, Abstr no 442
Lau G, Hamer JE (1996) Regulatory genes controlling MPG1 expression and pathogenicity in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Plant Cell 8: 771–781
Lehtinen U, Saarilahti H (1996) Cloning of in planta inducible genes of Phytophthora infestans by subtractive hybridization. 8th Int Congr on Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J-26
Leong SA (1996) Molecular genetic approaches to the study of fungal pathogenesis revisited. In: Stacey G, Mullin B, Gresshoff PM (eds) Biology of plant-microbe interactions. International Society Molecular Plant-Microbe Interaction, St Paul, pp 219–222
Li D, Chung K-R, Smith DA, Schardl CL (1995) The Fusarium solani gene encoding kievitone hydratase, a secreted enzyme that catalyzes detoxification of a bean phytoalexin. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 8: 388–397
Liu X, Han Y, Kistler HC, VanEtten HD (1996) Identification of pea pathogenicity (PEP) genes on a dispensable chromosome in Nectria haematococca. 8th Int Congr on Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J-31
Lu S, Lyngholm L, Yang G, Bronson C, Yoder OC, Turgeon BG (1994) Tagged mutations at the Toxi locus of Cochliobolus heterostrophus by restriction enzyme-mediated integration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 12649–12653
Mahuku GS, Goodwin PH, Hall R (1995) A polymerase chain reaction to quantify DNA of Leptosphaeria maculans during blackleg development in oilseed rape. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 8: 761–767
Majer D, Mithen R, Lewis BG, Vos P, Oliver RP (1996) The use of AFLP fingerprinting for the detection of genetic variation in fungi. Mycol Res 100: 1107–1111
Martin F, Laurent P, Decarvalho D, Burgess T, Murphy P, Nehls U, Tagu D (1995) Fungal gene expression during ectomycorrhiza formation. Can J Bot Rev 73 Suppl 541–547
McCafferty HRK, Talbot NL (1996) Characterization of genes expressed during the pathogenesis of Magnaporthe grisea. 8th Int Congr on Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr X - 11
Mendgen K, Hahn M, Deising H (1996) Morphogenesis and mechanisms of penetration by plant pathogenic fungi. Annu Rev Microbiol 34: 367–386
Müller U, Tudzynski P (1996) Isolation and replacement of a cellulase gene from the fungal pathogen Claviceps purpurea. Fungal Genet Newslett 43B: 37
Müller U, Tenberge KB, Oeser B, Tudzynski P (1997) Cell, probably encoding a cellobio-hydrolase lacking the substrate binding domain, is expressed in the initial infection phase of Claviceps purpurea on Seeale cereale. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 10: 268–279
Munoz Sánchez CI, Bailey Moreno AM (1996) Pathogenicity genes of Phytophthora capsici expressed during its interaction with pepper (Capsicum annuum). 8th Int Congr on Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J-75
Murphy JM, Walton JD (1996) Three extracellular proteases from Cochliobolus carbonum: cloning and targeted disruption of ALP1. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 9: 290–297
Nuss DL (1996) Using hypoviruses to probe and perturb signal transduction processes underlying fungal pathogenesis. Plant Cell 8: 1845–1853
Oeser B, Jülich A, Tudzynski P (1996) Isolation and characterization of phase specific clones of the grass pathogen Claviceps purpurea. Fungal Genet Newslett 43B: 38
Oliver R, Osbourn A (1995) Molecular dissection of fungal phytopathogenicity. Microbiology 141: 1–9
Osbourn AE (1996) Preformed antimicrobial compounds and plant defense against fungal attack. Plant Cell 8: 1821–1831
Osbourn A, Bowyer P, Lunness P, Clarke B, Daniels M (1995) Fungal pathogens of oat roots and tomato leaves employ closely related enzymes to detoxify different host plant saponins. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 8: 971–978
Overmeyer C, Lünnemann S, von Wallbrunn C, Meinhardt F (1996) Genetic variability among isolates and sexual offspring of the plant pathogenic fungus Calonectria morganii on the basis of random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Curr Microbiol 33: 249–255
Panaccione DG, Scott-Craig JS, Pocard JA, Walton JD (1992) A cyclic peptide synthase gene required for pathogenicity of the fungus Cochliobolus carbonum on maize. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 6590–6594
Perpetua NS, Kubo Y, Yasuda N, Takano Y, Furusawa I (1996) Cloning and characterization of a melanin biosynthetic THR1 reductase gene essential for appressorial penetration of Colletotrichum lagetiarium. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 9: 323–329
Pieterse CM J, Risseeuw EP, Davidse LC (1991) An in planta induced gene of Phytophthora infestans codes for ubiquitin. Plant Mol Biol 17: 799–811
Prins TW, Benito EP, van Kan JAL (1996) Differential screening of a genomic library to isolate Botrytis cinerea genes induced during infection of tomato. 8th Int Congr on Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J-44
Proctor RH, Hohn TM, McCormick SP (1995) Reduced virulence of Gibberella zeae caused by disruption of a trichothecene toxin biosynthetic gene. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 8: 593–601
Quidde T, Tudzynski P (1996) Detoxification of a-tomatine by the phytopathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea — molecular and biochemical studies. Fungal Genet Newslett 43B: 40
Rogers LM, Flaishmann MA, Kolattukudy PE (1994) Cutinase gene disruption in Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi decreases its virulence on pea. Plant Cell 6: 935–945
Ruge M, Schäfer W (1994) Isolation of inducible fungal promoters. 7th Int Symp Mol Plant-Microbe Interaction, Edinburgh, p 130
Sandrock RW, Dellapenna D, VanEtten HD (1995) Purification and characterization of beta(2) tomatinase, enzyme involved in the degradation of alpha tomatine and isolation of the gene encoding beta(2) tomatinase from Septoria lycopersici. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 8: 960–970
Schardl CL (1996) Epichloe species: fungal symbionts of grasses. Annu Rev Phytopathol 34: 109–130
Schiestl RH, Petes TD (1991) Integration of DNA fragments by illegitimate recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 7585–7589
Schilling AG, Möller EM, Geiger HH (1996) Polymerase chain reaction-based assays for species-specific detection of Fusarium culmorum, F. graminearum, and F avenaceum. Phytopathology 86: 515–522
Shi Z, Leung H (1995) Genetic analysis of sporulation in Magnaporthe grisea by chemical and insertional mutagenesis. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 8: 949–959
Shi Z, Christian D, Leung H (1995) Enhanced transformation in Magnaporthe grisea by restriction enzyme mediated integration of plasmid DNA. Phytopathology 85: 329–333
Spanu PD (1996) A role for hydophobins in Cladosporium fulvum-tomato interaction. 8th Int Congr on Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J-55
Spellig T, Bottin A, Kahmann R (1996) Green fluorescent protein (GP) as a new vital marker in the phytopathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis. Mol Gen Genet 252: 503–509
Sposato P, Joong-Hoon A, Walton JD (1995) Characterization and disruption of a gene in the maize pathogen Cochliobolus carbonum encoding a cellulase lacking a cellulose binding domain and hinge region. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 8: 602–609
Stacey G, Mullin B, Gresshoff PM (1996) Biology of plant-microbe interactions. International Society of Plant-Microbe Interaction, St Paul
Stahl DJ, Schäfer W (1993) Cutinase is not required for fungal pathogenicity on pea. Plant Cell 4: 621–629
Stahl DJ, Theuerkauf A, Heitefuss R, Schäfer W (1994) Cutinase of Nectria haematococca (Fusarium solani,f. sp. pisi) is not required for fungal virulence or organ specificity on pea. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 7: 713–725
Sweigard JA, Chumley FG, Valent B (1992) Disruption of a Magnaporthe grisea cutinase gene. Mol Gen Genet 232: 183–190
Sweigard J, Carroll A, Farrall L, Valent B (1996) Insertional mutagenesis in Magnaporthe grisea. 8th Int Congr on Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J-57
Talbot NJ, Ebbole DJ, Hamer JE (1993) Identification and characterization of MPG1, a gene involved in pathogenicity from the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Plant Cell 5: 1575–1590
Talbot NJ, Kershaw MJ, Wakley GE, Devries OMH, Wessels JGH, Hamer JE (1996) MPG1 encodes a fungal hydrophobin involved in surface interactions during infection related development of Magnaporthe grisea. Plant Cell 8: 985–999
Ten Have A, Mulder W, Visser J, van Kan J (1996) Cloning and disruption of Bcpgaly a polygalacturonase gene from Botrytis cinerea. 8th Int Congr on Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J-58
Tenberge KB, Homann V, Oeser B, Tudzynski P (1996) Structure and expression of two polygalacturonase genes of Claviceps purpurea orientated in tandem and cytological evidence for pectinolytic enzyme activity during infection of rye. Phytopathology 86: 1084–1097
Tudzynski P, Tudzynski B (1996) Genetics of phytopathogenic fungi. Prog Bot 57: 235–252
Tyler BM, Forster H, Coffey MD (1995) Inheritance of avirulence factors and restriction fragment length polymorphism markers in outcrosses of the oomycete Phytophthora sojae. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 8: 515–523
Upchurch RG (1995) Genetic regulation of cercosporin production in Cercospora kikuchii. Oil Chem Soc 72: 1435–1438
Valent B (1996) Genetics, genomics, and fungal pathogenicity. 8th Int Congr on Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr S-60
Van Kan JAL, van’t Klooster JW, Wagemakers CAM, Dees DCT, van der Vlugt-Bergmans CJB (1997) Cutinase A of Botrytis cinerea is expressed, but not essential during penetration of gerbera and tomato. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 10: 30–38
VanEtten HD, Soby S, Wasmann C, McCluskey K (1994) Pathogenicity genes in fungi. In: Daniels MJ, Downie JA, Osbourn AE (eds) Advances in molecular genetics of plant microbe interaction, vol 3. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 45–49
VanEtten HD, Sandrock RW, Wasmann CC, Soby SD, McCluskey K, Wang P (1995) Detoxification of phytoanticipins and phytoalexins by phytopathogenic fungi. Can J Bot 73 Suppl 1: 518–525
Vos P, Hogers R, Bleeker M, Reijans M, van de Lee T, Homes M, Frijters A, Pot J, Pelentan J, Kuiper J, Zabeau M (1995) AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Res 23: 4407–4414
Voß T, Müller U, Tudzynski P (1996) REMI-mutagenesis in Claviceps purpurea. Fungal Genet Newslett 43B: 75
Walton JD (1994) Deconstructing the cell wall. Plant Physiol 104: 1113–1118
Walton JD (1996) Host-selective toxins: agents of compatibility. Plant Cell 8: 1723–1733
Walton JD, Scott-Craig JS (1996) Targeted gene disruption to analyze the importance of cell wall degrading enzymes in fungal pathogenesis. 6th Int fungal Spore Conf, Constance, p 125
Wang P, Nuss DL (1995) Induction of a Cryphonectria parasitica cellobiohydrolase I gene is suppressed by hypovirus infection and regulated by a GTP-binding-protein-linked signaling pathway involved in fungal pathogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 11529–11533
Wattad C, Freeman S, Dinoor A, Prusky D (1995) A nonpathogenic mutant of Colletotrichum magna is deficient in extracellular secretion of pectate lyase. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 8: 621–626
Waugh ME, Fernandez-Pavia S, Waugh KO, Snead QL, Liddell CM (1996) Molecular biology of phytophthora root rot of pepper. 8th Int Congr on Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J-12
Weltring K-M (1996) Characterization of two genes of the phytopathogenic fungus. Gibberella pulicaris, which are induced by the phytoalexin rishitin. Fungal Genet News- lett 43B: 45
Wessels JGH (1996) Fungal hydrophobins: proteins that function at an interface. Trends Plant Sci 1: 9–15
Wessels J, Weltring K-M (1996) Metabolism of the saponins α-solanine and α-chaconine by Gibbereila pulicaris. Fungal Genet Newslett 43B: 45
Wösten HAB, Bohlmann R, Eckerskorn C, Lottspeich F, Bölker M, Kahmann R (1996) A novel class of small amphipathic peptides affect aerial hyphal growth and surface hydrophobicity in Ustilago maydis. EMBO J 15: 4274–4281
Wu A-C, Darvill A, Albersheim P (1996) deletion of two endo-ß-1,4-xylanase genes reveals the presence of other xylanases in the rice blast fungus. 8th Int Congr on Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J-63
Wu SC, Kauffmann S, Darvill AG, Albersheim P (1995) Purification, cloning and characterization of two xylanases from Magnaporthe grisea, the rice blast fungus. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 8: 506–514
Wubben JP, Price KR, Daniels MJ, Osbourn AE (1996) Detoxification of oat leaf saponins by Septoria avenae. Phytopathology 86: 986–992
Xu JR, Hamer JE (1996) Map kinase and camp signaling regulate infection structure formation and pathogenic growth in the rice blast fungus. Magnaporthe grisea. Genes Dev 10: 2696–2706
Yang G, Rose MS, Turgeon BG, Yoder OC (1996) A polyketide synthase is required for fungal virulence and production of the polyketide T toxin. Plant Cell 8: 2139–2150
Zhang FL, Casey PJ (1996) Protein prenylation: molecular mechanisms and functional consequences. Annu Rev Biochem 65: 241–269
Zhu H, Dean RA (1996) High-resolution mapping of an appressorium formation gene (APP1) in rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. 8th Int Congr on Mol Plant Microbe Interaction, Knoxville, Abstr J-66
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tudzynski, P., Tudzynski, B. (1998). Genetics of Plant Pathogenic Fungi. In: Behnke, HD., Esser, K., Kadereit, J.W., Lüttge, U., Runge, M. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany, vol 59. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80446-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80446-5_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-80448-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-80446-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive