Skip to main content

Episodic Mortality, Forest Decline and Diversity in a Dynamic Landscape: Tongariro National Park, New Zealand

  • Chapter
Forest Decline in the Atlantic and Pacific Region

Abstract

Many forest population processes operate over long time periods and large areas, at scales which are difficult to study. Concentration on localized forest decline in one place and at one time may obscure this temporal landscape context. However, the effects on forest structure and composition of recent manmade environmental changes cannot be assessed unless the scales of natural demographic processes occurring in forest are first understood (Mueller- Dombois 1986, 1987, 1988).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmed M, Ogden J (1987) Population dynamics of the emergent conifer Agathis australis in New Zealand. (1) Population structures and tree growth rates in mature forest. N Z J Bot 25:231–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson IAE (1981) Vegetation map of Tongariro National Park, North Island, New Zealand 1:50000. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson IAE (1983) Beech forests of Tongariro National Park. In: Silvester WB, Watt V (eds) The future of Tongariro National Park beech forests. Department of Lands and Survey, Wellington, pp 19–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarkson BD (1990) A review of vegetation development following recent (<450 years) volcanic disturbance in North Island, New Zealand. N Z J Ecol 14:59–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockayne L (1908) Report of a botanical survey of the Tongariro National Park. Government Printer, Wellington

    Google Scholar 

  • Druitt DG, Enright NJ, Ogden J (1990) Altitudinal zonation in the montane forest belt, Mt. Hauahungatahi. North Island, New Zealand. J Biogeog 17:205–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabites I (1986) Roots of fire. A guide to the plant ecology of Tongariro National Park. Tongariro Natural History Society, PO Box 2421, Wellington, New Zealand

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerrish G (1988) An explanation of natural forest dieback based on the “pipe model” analogy. Geo Journal 17:295–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant PJ (1984) Drought effects on high altitude forests, Ruahine Range, North Island, New Zealand. N Z J Bot 22:15–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Halle F, Oldeman RAA, Tomlinson PB (1978) Tropical trees and forests: an architectural analysis. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobi JD, Gerrish G, Mueller-Dombois D (1983) ‘Öhi’a dieback in Hawai’i: vegetation changes in permanent plots. Pac Sci 37:327–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Jane GT, Green TGA (1983) Episodic forest mortality in the Kaimai Ranges, North Island, New Zealand. N Z J Bot 21:21–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Koyahma T (1988) Etiology of “Shimagare” dieback and regeneration in subalpine Abies forests of Japan. Geo Journal 17:201–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuroiwa S (1960) Intraspecific competition in artificial sunflower communities. Bot Mag Tokyo 73:165–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Lusk CH (1989) Age structure and dynamics of podocarp/broadleaved forest in Tongariro National Park. PhD Thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

    Google Scholar 

  • Lusk CH, Ogden J Age structure and dynamics of a podocarp/broadleaf forest in Tongariro National Park, New Zealand, J Ecol (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • McGlone MS (1983) Polynesian deforestation of New Zealand: a preliminary synthesis. Archaeol Oceania 18:11–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller-Dombois D (1980) The ‘öhi’a dieback phenomenon in the Hawaiian rain forest. In: Cairns J Jr (ed) The recovery process in damaged ecosystems. Ann Arbor Sci Pubi, Ann Arbor, pp 153–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller-Dombois D (1985) ‘Ohi’a dieback in Hawai’i: 1984 synthesis and evaluation. Pac Sci 39:150–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller-Dombois D (1986) Perspectives for an etiology of stand-level dieback. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 17:221–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller-Dombois D (1987) Natural dieback in forests. Bioscience 37:575–583

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller-Dombois D (1988) Towards a unifying theory for stand-level dieback. Geo Journal 17:249–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogden J (1985a) Past, present and future: studies on the population dynamics of some long-lived trees. In: White J (ed) Studies on plant demography. A Festschrift for John L Harper. Academic Press, London, pp 3–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogden J (1985b) An introduction to plant demography with special reference to New Zealand trees. NZ J Bot 23:751–772

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogden J (1988) Forest dynamics and stand-level dieback in New Zealand’s Nothofagus forests. Geo Journal 17:225–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogden J, Fordham RA, Pilkington S, Serra RG (1991) Forest gap formation and closure along an altitudinal gradient in Tongariro National Park, New Zealand. J Veg Sci 2:165–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer JG, Ogden J, Manning M (1993) A dendrochronologically calibrated radiocarbon date for the Taupo eruption, New Zealand. Radiocarbon (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Phipps RL (1982) Comments on interpretation of climatic information from tree rings, eastern North America. Tree-Ring Bull 42:11–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw WB (1983) Tropical cyclones: determinants of pattern and structure in New Zealand’s indigenous forests. Pac Sci 37:405–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Silvester WB, Watt V (1983) The future of Tongariro National Park beech forests. Department of Lands and Survey, Wellington (National Park Series 24. ISSN 0110–2060)

    Google Scholar 

  • Skipworth JP (1983) Canopy dieback in a New Zealand mountain beech forest Pac Sci 37:391–395

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprugel DG (1976) Dynamic structure of wave regenerated Abies balsamea forests in the northeastern United States. J Ecol 64:889–911

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steel MG (1989) Mountain beech forest on Mount Ruapehu: dynamics, disturbance and dieback. PhD Thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

    Google Scholar 

  • Topping (1973) Tephrostratigraphy and chronology of the Late Quaternary eruptives from the Tongariro volcanic centre, New Zealand. N Z J Geol Geophys 16:397–423

    Google Scholar 

  • Wardle J (1970) The ecology of Nothofagus solandri. N Z J Bot 8:494–646

    Google Scholar 

  • Wardle J (1983) Disturbance and the ecology of beeches with emphasis on mountain beech. In: Silvester WB, Watt V (eds) The future of the Tongariro National Park beech forests. Department of Lands and Survey, Wellington, pp 13–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Wardle JA, Allen RB (1983) Dieback in New Zealand Nothofagus forests. Pac Sci 37:397–404

    Google Scholar 

  • Weller DE (1987) A reevaluation of the —3/2 power rule of plant self-thinning. Ecol Monogr 57:23–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westoby M (1984) The self-thinning rule. Adv Ecol Res 14:167–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White J (1985) The thinning rule and its application to mixtures of plant populations. In: White J (ed) Studies on plant demography. A Festschrift for John L Harper. Academic Press New York, pp 291–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoda K, Kira T, Ogawa H, Hozumi H (1963) Self thinning in overcrowded pure stands under cultivated and natural conditions. J Inst Polytech Osaka City Univ Ser D 14:107–129

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ogden, J., Lusk, C.H., Steel, M.G. (1993). Episodic Mortality, Forest Decline and Diversity in a Dynamic Landscape: Tongariro National Park, New Zealand. In: Huettl, R.F., Mueller-Dombois, D. (eds) Forest Decline in the Atlantic and Pacific Region. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76995-5_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76995-5_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76997-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76995-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics