Skip to main content

The Use of Peptide Mimetics to Define the Actin-Binding Sites on the Head of the Myosin Molecule

  • Chapter
Peptides as Probes in Muscle Research

Abstract

Definition of the molecular mechanisms in muscle contraction and its regulation entails a description of how the components of the organised assembly of proteins first dock with their substrates/partners, then interact and transmit information through the molecular array. Crosslinking studies and experiments with proteolysed fragments of the myosin head (subfragment 1, S1) from a variety of laboratories [e.g. Chaussepied et al., 1986a; Sutoh, 1983] have indicated the approximate regions of the molecule involved in complex formation. In order to define precisely the exact locations of these interfaces we have synthesized peptides based on the S1 sequence and tested these for their ability to bind to actin and influence its biological properties. Such chemical synthesis allows small regions of the parent protein, usually not obtainable by proteolytic or chemical digestion, to be examined in isolation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bhandari, D.G., Levine, B.A., Trayer, I.P. & Yeadon, M.E. (1986) 1H-NMR study of mobility and conf irmational constraints within the proline-rich N-terminal of the LCl alkaline light chain of skeletal myosin. Correlation with similar segments in other protein systems. Eur. J. Biochem. 160: 349–356.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, S., Tolley, M., Trayer, I.P., Barr, G.C., Dorman, C.J., Higgins, C.F., Evans, J.S., Levine, B.A. & Wormald, M.R. (1990) Structure and function of X-Pro dipeptide repeats in the TonB protein from S.typhimurium and E.coli. J. Mol. Biol. 216: 881–893.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaussepied, P. & Morales, M.F. (1988) Modifying preselected sites on proteins: the stretch of residues 633–642 of the myosin heavy chain is part of the actin-binding site. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 7471–7475.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaussepied, P., Mornet, D., Audemard, E., Kassab, R., Goodearl, A.J., Levine, B.A. & Trayer, I.P. (1986a) Properties of the alkali light chain-20 kilodalton fragment complex from skeletal myosin heads. Biochemistry, 25: 4540–4547.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaussepied, P., Mornet, D. & Kassab, R. (1986b) Identification of polyphosphate recognition sites communicating with actin sites on skeletal myosin S1. Biochemistry, 25: 6426–6432.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grand, R.J.A. (1982) The structure and function of myosin light chains. Life Sci. Reports, 1: 105–160.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grand, R.J.A., Henry, G.D., Moir, A., Perry, S.V., Trayer, I.P., Dalgarno, D.C., Levine, B.A. & Parker, S.B. (1983) Modulation by troponin-C of the troponin-I inhibition of skeletal actomyosin interaction. A PMR spectral study. In de Bernard, B., Sottocasa, G.L., Sandri, G., Carafoli, E., Taylor, A.N., Vanaman, T.C. & Williams, R.J.P. (eds): Calcium-binding proteins, 1983. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp 379–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grand, R.J.A., Levine, B.A. & Perry, S.V. (1982) Proton-magnetic-resonance studies on the interaction of rabbit skeletal-muscle troponin I with troponin C and actin. Biochem. J. 203: 61–68.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, A.J. & Trayer, I.P. (1989) Selective cleavage of skeletal myosin subfragment 1 to form a 26kDa peptide which shows ATP sensitive actin binding. FEBS Lett. 242: 275–278.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henry, G.D., Trayer, I.P., Brewer, S. & Levine, B.A. (1985) The widespread distribution of α-N-trimethylalanine as the N-terminal amino acid of light chains from vertebrate striated muscle myosins. Eur. J. Biochem. 148: 75–82.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, K.C., Popp, D., Gebhard, W. & Kabsch, W. (1990) Atomic model of the actin filament. Nature, 347: 44–49.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kabsch, W., Mannherz, H.G., Suck, D., Pai, E. & Holmes, K.C. (1990) Atomic structure of the actin: DNase I complex. Nature 347: 37–44.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keane, A.M., Trayer, I.P., Levine, B.A., Zeugner, C. & Rüegg, J.C. (1990) Peptide mimetics of an actin-binding site on myosin span two functional domains on actin. Nature, 344: 265–268.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kraft, Th., Trayer, I.P. & Brenner, B. (1991) Myosin peptides and cross-bridge kinetics. In Rüegg, J.C. (ed): Peptides as probes in muscle research. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, (this volume).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, B.A., Moir, A.J.G. & Perry, S.V. (1988) The interaction of troponin-I with the N-terminal region of actin. Eur. J. Biochem. 172: 389–397.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, B.A., Moir, A.J.G., Trayer, I.P. & Williams, R.J.P. (1990) Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of calcium modulated proteins and actin-myosin interaction. In Squire, J. (ed): Molecular mechanisms in muscle contraction. McMillan Press, London, pp 171–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milligan, R.A., Whittaker, M. & Safer, D.(1990) Molecular structure of F-actin and location of surface binding sites. Nature, 348: 217–221.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moir, A.J.G., Levine, B.A., Goodearl, A.J. & Trayer, I.P. (1987) The interaction of actin with myosin subfragment 1 and with pPDM-crosslinked S1: a 1H-NMR investigation. J. Muscle Res. & Cell Motil. 8: 68–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muhlrad, A. (1989) Isolation and characterization of the N-terminal 23-kilo Dalton fragment of myosin subfragment 1. Biochemistry, 28: 4002–4010.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prince, H.P., Trayer, H.R., Henry, G.D., Trayer, I.P., Dalgarno, D.C., Levine, B.A., Cary, P.D. & Turner, C. (1981) Proton nmr spectroscopy of myosin subfragment-1 isoenzymes. Eur. J. Biochem. 121: 213–219.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rüegg, J.C., Van Eyk, J., Hodges, R. & Trayer, I.P. (1991) Myosin and troponin peptides affecting Ca -sensitivity of skinned fibres. In Rüegg, J.C. (ed): Peptides as probes in muscle research. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, (this volume).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutoh, K. (1982) Identification of myosin-binding sites on the actin sequence. Biochemistry, 21: 3654–3661.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutoh, K. (1983) Mapping of actin-binding sites on the heavy chain of myosin subfragment 1. Biochemistry, 22: 1579–1585.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, R., Nishi, N., Tokura, S. & Morita, F. (1987) F-actin binding synthetic heptapeptide having the amino acid sequence around the SH1 cysteinyl residue of myosin. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 11410–11412.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, R., Morita, F., Nishi, N. & Tokura, S. (1990) Inhibition of actomyosin subfragraent 1 ATPase activity by analog peptides of the actin-binding site around the Cys(SHl) of myosin heavy chain. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 4939–4943.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trayer, H.R. & Trayer, I.P. (1985) Differential binding of rabbit fast muscle myosin light chain isoenzymes to regulated actin. FEBS Lett. 180: 170–174.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trayer, I.P., Trayer, H.R. & Levine, B.A. (1987) Evidence that the N-terminal region of the Al-light chain of myosin interacts directly with the C-terminal region of actin; a proton magnetic resonance study. Eur. J. Biochem. 164: 259–266.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Trayer, I.P., Keane, A.M., Murad, Z., Rüegg, J.C., Smith, K.J. (1991). The Use of Peptide Mimetics to Define the Actin-Binding Sites on the Head of the Myosin Molecule. In: Rüegg, J.C. (eds) Peptides as Probes in Muscle Research. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76409-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76409-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76411-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76409-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics