Abstract
The remarkable biological effect of β-Iactam antibiotics results from their capacity to disrupt the biosynthesis of the bacterial cell wall. They do this by inhibiting D,D-transpeptidases, membranebound serine peptidases which are involved in the peptidoglycan cross-linking. The extensive use of penicillins and other β-Iactam antibiotics in medicine over the last forty years has given rise to an increasing number of resistant bacteria, a phenomenon mainly due to the production of β-Iactamases. Therefore, a current challenge in antibiotherapy is the production of new structures which will overcome the defense mechanisms of the bacteria. Non β-Iactams may provide a solution to this problem. In the last few years, several research groups have launched programmes to synthesise rationally-designed compounds which are not β-Iactams, but which hopefully inhibit the same enzymes. This review describes their efforts, successes and failures.
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Abbreviations
- PBP:
-
penicillin binding protein
- PNB:
-
para-nitro benzyl
- PMB:
-
para-methoxylbenzyl
- TCE:
-
trichloroethyl
- PIV:
-
pivaloyloxymethyl
- EWG:
-
electron-withdrawing group
- FtN:
-
phthalimido
- Tos:
-
tosyl
- ATMO:
-
2-(amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(methoxy)-iminoacetyl
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Marchand-Brynaert, J., Ghosez, L. (1990). Non β-Lactam Analogs of Penicillins and Cephalosporins. In: Lukacs, G., Ohno, M. (eds) Recent Progress in the Chemical Synthesis of Antibiotics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75617-7_20
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