Skip to main content

Structure and Function of High Endothelial Postcapillary Venules in Lymphocyte Circulation

  • Chapter
Reaction Patterns of the Lymph Node

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Pathology ((CT PATHOLOGY,volume 84/1))

Abstract

The interdependence of the tissue and organ components that constitute the immune system is maintained and controlled by continuous interorgan lymphocyte traffic via the circulation. This lymphocyte traffic is accompanied by differentiations of lymphocytes into lymphocytes with different qualities of immunocompetency and in this way determines the immune responses of the tissues and organs involved. This interorgan traffic is clearly not a random event. Specific and selective factors determine its high degree of organization. In their movement from one anatomical site to another, the lymphocytes cross endothelial barriers. The specificities involved in the interaction between lymphocytes and the endothelia concerned and which result in the selective lymphocyte transmural passage are the essential regulatory factors in the interorgan traffic of lymphocytes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson AO, Anderson ND (1976) Lymphocyte emigration from high endothelial venules in rat lymph nodes. Immunology 31:731–747

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson ND, Anderson AO, Wyllie RR (1976) Specialized structure and metabolic activities of high endothelial venules in rat lymphatic tissues. Immunology 31:455–473

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bankston PW, Pino RM (1980) The development of the sinusoids of fetal rat liver: morphology of endothelial cells, Kupffer cells and transmural migration of blood cells into the sinusoids. Am J Anat 159:1–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker RP, De Bruyn PPH (1976) The transmural passage of blood cells into myeloid sinusoids and the entry of platelets into the sinusoidal circulation; a scanning electron microscope investigation. Am J Anat 145:183–206

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bunting CH, Huston J (1921) Fate of lymphocyte. J Exp Med 23:593–600

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butcher EC, Scolley RG, Weissman IL (1979) Lymphocyte adherence to high endothelial venules: characterization of a modified in vitro assay, and examination of the binding of syngeneic and allogeneic lymphocyte populations. J Immunol 123:1996–2003

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell FR (1983) Intercellular contacts of lymphocytes during migration across high-endothe-lial venules of lymph nodes. An electron microscopic study. Anat Rec 207:643–652

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cho Y, De Bruyn PPH (1978) Destruction of circulating leukemia cells by phagocytosis in rats with myelogenous leukemia. J Natl Cancer Inst 60:185–195

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cho Y, De Bruyn PPH (1979) The endothelial structure of the postcapillary venules of lymph node and the passage of lymphocytes across the venule wall. J Ultrastruct Res 69:13–21

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cho Y, De Bruyn PPH (1981) Transcellular migration of lymphocytes through the walls of the smooth-surfaced squamous endothelial venules in the lymph node: evidence for the direct entry of lymphocytes into the blood circulation of the lymph node. J Ultrastruct Res 74:259–266

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cho Y, De Bruyn PPH (1986) Internal structure of the postcapillary high-endothelial venules of rodent lymph nodes and Peyer’s patches and the transendothelial lymphocyte passage. Am J Anat 177:481–490

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Claesson MH, Jorgensen O, Ropke C (1971) Light and electron microscopic studies of the paracor-tical post-capillary high-endothelial venules. Zellforschung 119:195–207

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daily MO, Fathman CG, Butcher EC, Pillemer F, Weissman IL (1982) Abnormal migration of Tlymphocyte clones. J Immunol 128:2134–2136

    Google Scholar 

  • De Bruyn PPH (1983) Transcellular cell movement and the formation of metastases. Perspect Biol Med 26:441–450

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Bruyn PPH, Cho Y (1979) The entry into the circulation of metastatic malignant cells from a subcutaneously growing tumor. J Natl Cancer Inst 62:1221–1227

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Bruyn PPH, Cho Y (1982) Vascular endothelial invasion via transcellular passage by malignant cells in the primary stage of metastasis formation. J Ultrastruct Res 81:189–201

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Bruyn PPH, Robertson RC, Farr RS (1950) In vivo affinity of diaminoacridines for nuclei. Anat Rec 108:279–308

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Bruyn PPH, Michelson S, Thomas TB (1971) The migration of blood cells of the bone marrow through the sinusoidal wall. J Morphol 133:417–438

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Bruyn PPH, Cho Y, Michelson S (1989) Endothelial attachment and plasmalemmal apposition in the transcellular movement of intravascular leukemic cells entering the myeloid parenchyma. Am J Anat

    Google Scholar 

  • Erf AI (1940) The disappearance of intravenously injected lymphocytes in the absence of the gastrointestinal tract. Am J Med Sci 200:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farr AG, De Bruyn PPH (1975) The mode of lymphocyte migration through postcapillary venule endothelium in lymph node. Am J Anat 143:49–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farr RS (1951) Experiments on the fate of the lymphocyte. Anat Rec 109:515–534

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gallatin WM, Weissman IL, Butcher EC (1983) A cell surface molecule involved in organ-specific homing of lymphocytes. Nature 304:30–34

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gowans JL, Knight EJ (1964) The route of re-circulation of lymphocytes in the rat. Proc R Soc Lond [Biol] 159:257–282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Humble JG, Jayne WH, Pulvertaft RJ (1958) Biological interaction between lymphocytes and other cells. Int Rev Cytol 7:288–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Hummel KP (1935) The structure and development of the lymphatic tissue in the intestine of the albino rat. Am J Anat 57:351–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jalkanen ST, Butcher EC (1985) In vitro analysis of the homing properties of human lymphocytes, developmental regulation of functional receptors for high endothelial venules. Blood 66:577–582

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kraal G, Weissman IL, Butcher EC (1983) Differences in in vivo distribution and homing of T cell subsets to mucosal vs non-mucosal lymphoid organs. J Immunol 1330:1097–1102

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruger G (1968) Morphology of postcapillary venules under different experimental conditions. J Natl Cancer Inst 41:287–301

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marchesi VT, Gowans JL (1964) The migration of lymphocytes through the endothelium of venules in lymph nodes: an electron microscope study. Proc R Soc Lond [Biol] 159:283–290

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mikita A, Nikki R (1971) Permeability of postcapillary venules of the lymph node. An electron microscopic study. Exp Mol Pathol 14:289–305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen SD, Singer MS, Yednock TA, Stoolman LM (1985) Involvement of sialic acid on endothelial cells in organ specific lymphocyte circulation. Science 228:1005–1007

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schoefl GI (1972) The migration of lymphocytes across the vascular endothelium in lymphoid tissue. J Exp Med 136:568–584

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schultze W (1925) Untersuchungen über die Capillaren und postcapillaren Venen lymphatischer Organe. Gesamte Anat 76:421–462

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjovall H (1936) Experimentelle Untersuchungen über das Blut und die blutbildenden Organe — besonders das lymphatische Gewebe des Kaninchens bei wiederholten Aderlassen. Hakan Ohlssons Boktryckeri Lund

    Google Scholar 

  • Stamper HB, Woodruff JJ (1976) Lymphocyte homing into lymph nodes: in vitro demonstration of the selective affinity of recirculating lymphocytes for high endothelial venules. J Exp Med 144:828–833

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens SK, Weissman IL, Butcher EC (1982) Differences in the migration of B and T lymphocytes, organ selectivity and the role of lymphocyte-endothelial cell recognition. J Immunol 128:844–851

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoolman LM, Tendorde TS, Rosen SD (1984) Phosphomannosyl receptors may participate in the adhesive interaction between lymphocytes and high endothelial venules. J Cell Biol 99:1535–1540

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoolman LM, Yednock TA, Rosen SD (1987) Homing receptors on human and rodent lymphocytes — evidence for a conserved carbohydrate-binding specificity. Blood 70:1842–1850

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Streeter PR, Berg EL, Rouse BTN, Bargatze RF, Butcher EC (1988 a) A tissue-specific endothelial cell molecule involved in lymphocyte homing. Nature 331:41–46

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Streeter PR, Rouse BTN, Butcher EC (1988 b) Immunohistologic and functional characterization of a vascular addressin involved in lymphocyte homing into peripheral lymph nodes. J Cell Biol 107:1853–1862

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thome R (1898) Endothelien als Phagocyten (auf den Lymphdrüsen vonMacacus cynomolgus). Arch Mikrosk Anat 52:820–841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umetani Y (1977) Postcapillary venule in rabbit tonsil and entry of lymphocytes into its endothelium. A scanning and transmission electron microscope study. Arch Histol Jpn 40:77–94

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • von Schumacher S (1899) Ueber Phagocytose und die Abfuhrwege der Leucocyten in den Lymphdrüsen. Arch Mikrosk Anat Entwickl Gesch 54:311–328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wenk EJ, Orlic D, Reich EL, Rhodin JAG (1974) The ultrastructure of mouse lymph node venules and the passage of lymphocytes across their walls. J Ultrastruct Res 47:214–241

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi K, Schoefl GI (1983) Blood vessels of the Peyer’s patch in the mouse: III. High endothelial venules. Anat Ree 206:419–438

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yednock TA, Butcher EC, Stoolman LM, Rosen SD (1987 a) Lymphocyte homing receptors: relationships between the MEL-14 antigen and a carbohydrate receptor. J Cell Biol 104:725–734

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yednock TA, Stoolman LM, Rosen SD (1987 b) Phosphomannosyl derivatized beads detect a receptor involved in lymphocyte homing. J Cell Biol 1104:713–723

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoffey J, Courtice F (1956) Lymphatics, lymph and lymphoid tissue. Harvard Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann KW (1923) Der feinere Bau der Blutcapillaren. Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch 68:29–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

De Bruyn, P.P.H., Cho, Y. (1990). Structure and Function of High Endothelial Postcapillary Venules in Lymphocyte Circulation. In: Grundmann, E., Vollmer, E. (eds) Reaction Patterns of the Lymph Node. Current Topics in Pathology, vol 84/1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75519-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75519-4_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75521-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75519-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics