Skip to main content

Hydrographic Measurements in the Turbidity Zone of the Weser Estuary

  • Conference paper
Physical Processes in Estuaries

Abstract

A field survey was performed in the Lower Weser River covering a 30-km-long estuarine section to study the turbidity zone in its complete extension.

Continuously recording CTD probes upgraded with current meters and in part with optical transmission sensors were moored along the estuary. In addition, three shipborne vertical profilers measured conductivity, temperature and optical transmission at 16 positions. By this sampling technique we acquired data, resolving the turbidity zone by 1 km in space and by better than 1 h in time.

We found the position of the zero residual current at the bottom slightly up-estuary of the turbidity maximum. We further observed that the turbidity maximum moves only about half the distance that the waterbody is carried during a tidal cycle. The suspended sediment settles shortly after resuspension even at fully developed tidal currents, thus limiting the longitudinal extension of the turbidity maximum.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Fanger HU, Neumann L, Ohm K, Riethmüller R (1985) MASEX ’83, Eine Untersuchung über die Trübungszone der Unterweser. Die Küste 42:171–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Festa JF, Hansen DV (1978) Turbidity maxima in partially mixed estuaries: a two-dimensional numerical model. Estuarine Coastal Mar Sci 7:347–359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grabemann I, Krause G (1986) Dynamik des Suspensionstransportes in einem Tideästuar am Beispiel der Weser. BMFT-Abschlußbericht

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause G, Ohm K (1984) A method to measure suspended load transports in estuaries. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 19:611–618

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markofsky M, Lang G, Schubert R (1986) Numerische Simulation des Schwebstofftransportes auf der Basis der Meßkampagne MASEX ’83. Die Kü;ste 44:171–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Officer CB (1980) Discussion of the turbidity maximum in partially mixed estuaries. Estuarine Coastal Mar Sci 10:239–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Postma H (1967) Sediment transport and sedimentation in the estuarine environment. In: Lauff GH (ed) Estuaries. Am Assoc Adv Sci Publ 83:158–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Puls W, Kühl H (1986) Field measurements of the settling velocities of estuarine flocs. In: Wang SY, Shen HW, Ding LZ (eds) River sedimentation, vol III, Proceeding of the Third Int Symp on River Sedimentation, University of Mississippi, 31 March–4 April 1986, pp 525–536

    Google Scholar 

  • Schubel JR (1968) Turbidity maximum in the northern Chesapeake Bay. Science 161:1015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schubel JR (1969) Size distributions of suspended particles of the Chesapeake Bay turbidity maximum. Neth J Sea Res 4:283–309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schubel JR (1971) Tidal variation of the size variation of suspended sediment at a station in the Chesapeake Bay turbidity maximum. Neth J Sea Res 5:252–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO report (1983) Algorithms for computation of fundamental properties of seawater

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellershaus S (1981) Turbidity maximum and mud shoaling in the Weser estuary. Arch Hydrobiol 92:161–198

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Riethmüller, R. et al. (1988). Hydrographic Measurements in the Turbidity Zone of the Weser Estuary. In: Dronkers, J., van Leussen, W. (eds) Physical Processes in Estuaries. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73691-9_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73691-9_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73693-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73691-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics