Abstract
The history of Hirschsprung’s disease (congenital megacolon) is a fascinating progression from early, astute observations of an uncommon condition to the present-day more detailed understanding. This progress was not one of steady building on previous careful work, but one of forgotten, dismissed or fallacious theories, ignored isolated observations, and then an almost synchronous appearance of clinical understanding, histological demonstration of the defect and animal experiments leading to effective surgical treatment. In recent years there has been extensive investigation of the underlying pathology in both animals and humans, indicating that our knowledge is incomplete and that treatment needs further refinement.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Leenders E, Sieber WK (1970) Congenital megacolon, Observation by Frederick Ruysch 1691. JPediatr Surg 5: 1 - 3
Bristowe JS (1985) Clinical lecture on the consequences of long continued constipation. Br Med J 1: 1085 - 1088
Finney JMT (1908) Congenital idiopathic dilatation of the colon. Surg Gynecol Obstet 6: 624 - 643
Schneiderholn O (1915) Die Therapie der Hirschsprungschen Krankheit. Z Kinderth 12: 321
Jayle F (1909) La dilatation congenitale idiopathique du colon. Presse Med 17: 803
Hirschsprung H (1981) Stuhlträgheit Neugeborener infolge von Dilatation und Hypertrophie des Colons. Dis Colon Rectum 24: 408 - 410
Hirschsprung H (1904) Dilatation congenitale du colon. In: Grancher, Comby (eds) Traite des maladies de l’enfance, 2nd edn. Paris
Hirschsprung H (1905) 107 Fälle von Darminvagination bei Kindern, behandelt in Königin Louises Kinderhospital in Kopenhagen während der Jahre 1871-1904. Mitt Grenzgeb Med Chir 14:555
Walker TJ, Griffith J (1893) Congenital dilatation and hypertrophy of the colon fatal at age of 11 years. Br Med J 2: 230 - 231
Marfan A (1895) De la constipation des nourrissons et en particular de la constipation d’origine congenitale. Rev Mens Mal De Lenf 13: 153
Hawkins HP (1907) Remarks on idiopathic dilatation of the colon. Br Med J 1: 477 - 483
Ehrenpreis T (1970) Hirschsprung’s disease. Yearbook Medical, Chicago
Gee (1884) St Barth Hosp Rep
Osler W (1893) Cases of dilatation of the colon in young children. John Hopkins Hosp Bull 30: 41 - 43
Fenwick WS (1900) Hypertrophy and dilatations of the colon in infancy. Br Med J ii: 564 - 567
Treves F (1898) Idiopathic dilatation of the colon. Lancet i: 276 - 279
Swenson O, Rheinlander HF, Diamond I (1949) Hirschsprung’s disease: a new concept of the etiology. N Engl J Med 241: 551 - 556
Cameron JAM (1928) On the etiology of Hirschsprung’s disease. Arch Dis Child 3: 210 - 211
Adamson WAD, Aird I (1932) Megacolon: evidence in favour of a neurogenic origin. Br J Surg 20: 220 - 233
Hurst AF (1934) Anal achalasia and megacolon (Hirschsprung’s disease: idiopathic dilatation of the colon). Guys Hosp Rep 84: 317 - 350
Frazer J (1926) Surgical aspects of certain disturbances of involuntary nervous system met within alimentary tract. Br Med J i: 359 - 364
Frazer J (1927) The involuntary nervous system in relation to abdominal disease. Surg Gynecol Obstet 44: 289 - 300
Ishikawa N (1923) Experimentelle und klinische Untersuchungen über die Pathogenese und das Wesen des Megacolons. Mitt Med Fak Kaiserl Kyushu Univ 7: 339
Bayliss WM, Starling EH (1900) The movements and the innervation of the large intestine. J Physiol (Lond) 26: 107 - 118
Langley JN, Anderson HK (1895) On the innervation of the pelvic and adjoining viscera. I. The lower portion of the intestine. J Physiol (Lond) 18: 67-105
Rankin EW, Learmonth JR (1930) Section of the sympathetic nerves of the distal part of the colon and the rectum in the treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease and certain types of constipation. Ann Surg 92: 710 - 720
Learmonth JR, Markowitz J (1929) Studies on the function of the lumbar sympathetic outflow to the Sphincter ani internus. Am J Physiol 89: 686 - 691
Learmonth JR, Markowitz J (1930) Studies on the innervation of the large bowel. II. The influence of the lumbar colonic nerve on the distal part of the colon. Am J Physiol 94: 501-504
Shephard JJ, Wright PG (1968) The response of the anal sphincter in man to Stimulation of the presacral nerve. Am J Dig Dis 13: 421 - 427
Rayner V (1970) Observations on the functional internal and sphincter of the vervet monkey. Proc Physiol Soc: 27 - 28
Wade R, Royle ND (1927) The operative treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease, new method; with explanation of the technique and results of Operation. Med J Aust 1: 137 - 141
Judd E, Adson AW, Lumber (1928) Sympathetic ganglionectomy and ramisectomy for congenital idiopathic dilatation of the colon. Ann Surg 88: 479 - 498
Adson AW (1937) Hirschsprung’s disease; indications for and results obtained by sympathectomy. Surgery 1: 859 - 877
Whitehouse F, Bargen JA, Dixon CF (1943) Congenital megacolon: favourable end results of treatment by resection. Gastroenterology 1: 922 - 937
Steinbach HL, Rosenberg RH, Grossman M, Nelson TL (1955) The potential hazard of enemas in patients with Hirschsprung’s disease. Radiology 64: 45 - 50
Lennander KG (1900) Fall av medfodd? Dilatation och hypertrofi av flexura sigmoidea hos ett barn ( Maladie de Hirschsprung ). Nord Med Ark II: 1
Wilms M (1918) Dauerspasmus an Pylorus, Cardia, Sphincter der Blase und des Mastdarmes. Dtsch Z Chir 144: 68
Martin E, Bürden VG (1927) The surgical significance of the rectosigmoid sphincter. Ann Surg 86: 86 - 91
Law JL (1940) Treatment of megacolon with acetylbetametylcholine bromide. Am J Dis Child 60: 262 - 282
Klingman WO (1938) The treatment of neurogenic megacolon with selective drugs. J Pediatr 13: 805
Hawksley M (1944-45) Spinal anaesthesia in the treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease — with reports of twelve cases. Br J Surg 31:245-252
Ehrenpreis TL (1946) Megacolon in the newborn. A clinical and roentgenological study with special regard to the pathogenesis. Acta Chir Scand [Suppl] 94: 112
Whitehouse FR, Kernohan JW (1948) Myenteric plexus in congenital megacolon. Arch Intern Med 82: 75 - 111
Zueler WW, Wilson JL (1948) Functional intestinal obstruction on congenital neurogenic basis in infancy. Am J Dis Child 75: 40 - 64
Tittel K (1901) Über eine angeborene Mißbildung des Dickdarmes. Wien Klin Wochenschr 14: 903 - 907
Brentano A (1904) Über einen Fall von Hirschsprungscher Krankheit. Verh Dtsch Ges Chir 1: 265 - 268
Dalla Valla A (1920) Richerche istologiche su di un caso di megacolon congenito. Pediatria 28: 740 - 752
Dalla Valla A (1924) Contributo alla conoscenza della forme famigliare del megacolon congenito. Pediatria 32: 569 - 599
Robertson HE, Kernohan JW (1938) The myenteric plexus in congenital megacolon. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clinic 13: 123 - 125
Tiffin ME, Chandler LR, Faber HK (1940) Localised absence of the ganglion cells of the myenteric plexus in congenital megacolon. Am J Dis Child 59: 1071 - 1082
Schmidt JE (1909) Über Hirschsprungsche Krankheit, insbesondere ihre chirurgische Behandlung. Klin Chir 61: 682
Hurst A (1934) Anal achalasia and megacolon. Guys Hosp Rep 84: 317
Swenson O, Bill AH Jr (1948) Resection of rectum and rectosigmoid with preservation of the sphincter for benign spastic lesions producing megacolon. Surgery 24: 212 - 220
Bodian M, Stephens FD, Ward BCH (1949) Hirschsprung’s disease and idiopathic megacolon. Lancet i: 6 — 11
Hiatt RB (1951) The pathological physiology of congenital megacolon. Ann Surg 133: 313 - 320
Hirst GDS (1979) Mechanics of peristalsis. Br Med Bull 35: 263 - 268
Nixon HH (1964) Review article. Hirschsprung’s disease. Arch Dis Child 39: 109 - 115
Holschneider AM (ed) (1982) Hirschsprung’s disease. Hippokrates, Stuttgart
Bulbring E, Brading AF, Johes AW, Tomita T (eds) (1981) Smooth muscle: an assessment of current knowledge. Arnold, Leeds
Alvarez WC (1949) A simple explanation for cardiospasm and Hirschsprung’s disease. Gastroeneterology 13: 422 - 429
Penninck FM, Kerremans RP (1975) Evolution of anorectal motility and rectoan reflex in Hirschsprungs disease and functional constipation. Acta Paediatr Scand 64: 148 - 149
McElhannon FM (1959) Experimental produetion of megacolon resembling Hirschsprung’s disease. Surg Forum 10: 218 - 221
Weinberg AG (1970) The anorectal myenteric plexus: its relation to hypoganglionosis of the colon. Am J Clin Pathol 54: 637 - 642
Seidal ER, Woods J, Elkenberg BA, Johnson LR (1983) Muscarinic cholinergic reeeptors in piebald mouse model for Hirschsprung’s disease. Gastroenterology 85: 335 - 338
Kubota M, Ito Y, Ikeda K (1983) Membrane properties and innervation of smooth muscle cells in Hirschsprung’s disease. Am J Physiol 244: G406 - 415
Taylor G, Bywater B: Unpublished observations
Howard ER, Garrett JR (1970) Histochemistry and electron microscopy of rectum and colon in Hirschsprung’s disease. Proc Roy Soc Med 63: 1264 - 1266
Garrett JR, Howard ER, Nixon HH (1969) Autonomie nerves in rectum and colon in Hirschsprung’s disease. A Cholinesterase and catecholamine histochemical study. Arch Dis Child 44: 406-417
Frigo GM, Del Tacca M, Lecchini S, Crema A (1973) Some observations on the intrinsic nervous mechanism in Hirschsprung’s disease. Gut 14: 35 — 10
Moore TC, Landers DB, Lachman RS, Ament ME (1979) Hirschsprung’s disease in discordant monozygotic twins: a study of possible environmental factors in production of colonic aganglionosis. J Pediatr Surg 14: 158 - 161
Passarge E (1967) The genetics of Hirschsprung’s disease. Evidence for heterogeneous etiology and a study of sixty-three families. N Engl J Med 276: 138 - 143
Cohen IT, Gadd MA (1982) Hirschsprung’s disease in a kindred: a possible clue to the genetics of the disease. J Pediatr Surg 17: 632 - 634
Okamoto E, Ueda T (1967) Embryogenesis of intraneural ganglia of the gut and its relation to Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 2: 437 - 443
Webster W (1973) Embryogenesis of the enteric ganglia in normal mice and mice that develop congenital aganglionic megacolon. J Embryol Exp Morphol 30: 573 - 585
Hukuhara T, Kotani S, Sato G (1961) Effects of destruetion of intraneural ganglion cells on colon motility: possible genesis of congenital megacolon. Jpn J Physiol II: 635 - 641
Okamoto E, Iwasaki T, Kakutani T, Ueda T (1967) Selective destruetion of the myenteric plexus: its relation to Hirschsprung’s disease, achalasia of the Oesophagus and hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 2: 444 - 454
Bolande RP, Towler WF (1972) Ultrastructural and histochemical studies of murine megacolon. Am J Pathol 69: 139 - 152
Earlam RJ (1972) A vascular cause for aganglionic bowel: a new hypothesis. Dig Dis Sei 17: 255 - 261
De Villiers DR (1966) Ischaemia of the colon: an experimental study. Br J Surg 53: 497 - 503
Rothman TP, Gershon MD (1982) Colonization of the bowel by neuronal precursors in normal and aganglionic (lsls) mutant mice. Anat Ree 202: 161 - 162
Boley SJ (1975) Pathophysiology of Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 10: 861 - 863
Orr JD, Scobie WG (1983) Presentation and incidence of Hirschsprung’s disease. Br Med J 287: 1671
Dobbins WO, Bill AH (1965) Diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease excluded by rectal section biopsy. N Engl J Med 272: 990 - 993
Campbell PE, Noblett HR (1969) Experience with rectal suetion biopsy in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 4: 410 - 415
Meier-Ruge W, Morger R (1968) Neue Gesichtspunkte zur Pathogenese und Klinik des Morbus Hirschsprung. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 98: 20
Lawson JON, Nixon NH (1967) Anal canal pressure in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 2: 544 - 552
Shafie H, Suzuki H, Schnaufer L, Haller JA Jr, White JJ (1972) A simplified method of anorectal manometry for wider clinical application. J Pediatr Surg 7: 230 - 235
Holschneider AM, Kellner E, Streibl P, Sippell WG (1976) The development of anorectal continence and its significance in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 11: 151 - 156
Tamate S et al (1984) Manometric diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease in the neonatal period. J Pediatr Surg 19: 285 - 288
Marin AM, Riarola A, Garcia H (1976) Electromyography of the rectum and colon in Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 11: 457 - 552
Sharma LK, Marya RK, Chandran AP (1981) A clinical evaluation of anorectal electromyography in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease. Acta Paediatr Scand 70: 865 - 867
Rowe MI (1984) Hirschsprung’s disease: is the Boley procedure better? International congress of paediatric surgery, Perth, Australia, 7-9 March 1984
Ehrenpreis TL (1951) Rectosigmoidectomy for Hirschsprung’s disease. Acta Chir Scand 102: 251 - 259
Grob M (1952) Zur Technik der Rectosigmoidektomie bei Megacolon congenitum (Hirschsprung). Helv Chir Acta 19: 336
Toupet A (1950) Technique de resection du rectum abdominotransanale par retournement sans anus prevalable avec abaissement systematique du colon transverse. J Chir 66: 37
Cutiat DE (1965) Technique of rectosigmoidectomy for megacolon. Dis Colon Rectum 8: 107 - 114
Swenson O (1964) Partial internal sphincterectomy in the treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease. Ann Surg 160: 540 - 550
Duhamel B (1960) A new Operation for the treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease. Arch Dis Child 35: 38 - 39
Grob M (1960) Intestinal obstruction in the newborn infant. Arch Dis Child 35: 40 - 50
Louw JH (1961) The Duhamel Operation for Hirschsprung’s disease. S Afr Med J 35: 1033 - 1036
Martin LW, Altemeier WA (1962) Clinical experience with a new Operation (modified Duhamel procedure) for Hirschsprung’s disease. Ann Surg 156: 678 - 681
Steichen SM, Talbert JL, Ravitch MM (1968) Primary side-to-side colo-rectal anastomosis in the Duhamel‘s Operation for Hirschsprung’ disease. Surgery 64: 475 - 483
Grob M, Genton N, Vontobel V (1959) Erfahrungen in der Behandlung des Megacolon congenitum und Vorschlag einer neuen Operationstechnik. Zentralbl Chir 84: 1781
Duhamel B (1964) Retrorectal and transanal pull-through procedure for the treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease Dis Colon Rectum 7:455–158
Soave F (1964) Hirschsprung’s disease: a new surgical technique. Arch Dis Child 39: 116 — 124
Boley SJ (1964) New modification of the surgical treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease. Surgery 56: 1015 - 1017
Boley SJ et al (1968) Endorectal pull-through procedure for Hirschsprung’s disease with and without primary anastomosis. J Pediatr Surg 3: 258 - 262
Kasai M, Suzuki H, Watanabe K (1971) Rectal myotomy with colectomy: a new radical Operation for Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 6: 36 - 41
Rehbein F, Von S, Zimmermann H (1960) Results with abdominal resection in Hirschsprung’s disease. Arch Dis Child 35: 29 - 37
Rehbein F, Morger R, Kundert JG, Meier-Ruge W (1966) Surgical problems in congenital megacolon. J Pediatr Surg 1: 526 - 533
Stephens FD (1980) Anorectal continence and idiopathic constipation. In: Holder TM, Ashcraft KW (eds) Pediatric surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 421
Costa M, Furness JB (1982) Neuronal peptides in the intestine. Br Med Bull 38: 247 - 252
Freeman NV, Bürge DM, Soar JS, Sedgewick EM (1980) The normal development of cortical evoked potentials in response to anal Stimulation. Z Kinderchir 31: 22 - 30
Freeman NV, Cass DT (1981) Unpublished observations
Freeman NV (1984) Personal communication
Swenson O, Sherman JO, Fisher JH, Cohen E (1975) The treatment and post-operation complications of congenital megacolon: A 25-year follow-up. Ann Surg 182: 266 - 273
So HB, Schwartz DL, Becker JM, Daum F, Schneider KM (1980) Endorectal “pullthrough” without preliminary colostomy in neonates with Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 15: 470 - 471
Carcassonne M (1984) The definitive Operation: which, when, why, and how. International congress of paediatric surgery, symposium on management of Hirschsprung’s disease, Perth, Australia, 7-9 March 1984
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cass, D. (1986). Hirschsprung’s Disease: An Historical Review. In: Rickham, P.P. (eds) Historical Aspects of Pediatric Surgery. Progress in Pediatric Surgery, vol 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70825-1_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70825-1_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70827-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70825-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive