Abstract
Virtually all fisheries exploit more than one species of fish, but the range of species exploited and the ability and willingness of fishermen to switch attention from one species to another vary. The fisheries off northwest Africa are reviewed as an example of a multispecies, multi-fishery system. Examples are given of systems in other regions. The impact of having to deal with a multispecies, rather than a single-species situation, on the different stages of fishery management is discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arena, P. 1978. Indagine qualitativa et quantitativa sui materiali di scarto della pesca e sulle possibilità di una loro conveniente utilizzazione. Mimeo. ESPI.
Belvèze, H., and Bravo de Laguna, J. 1980. Les ressources halieutiques de l’Atlantique Centre-Est. Deuxième partie. Les ressources de la côte ouest-africaine entre 24°N et le dètroit de Gibraltar. FAO Doc. Tech. Pêches (186.2).
Belvèze, H., and Erzini, K. 1983. The influence of hydro-climatic factors on the availability of the sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walbaum) in the Moroccan Atlantic fishery. FAO Fish. Report 291(2): 285–328.
Binet, D. 1982. Influence des variations climatiques sur la pecherie des Sardinella aurita ivorio-ghanéennes: relation sécheresse-surpêche. Oceanologia acta 5(4): 443–452.
Caddy, J. 1983. The cephalopods: factors relevant to their population dynamics and to the assessment and management of stocks. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper 231.
Caverivière, A. 1982. Les especes démersales du plateau continental ivoirien. Biologie et exploitation. Ph.D. Thesis presented at the University of Aix-Marseilles II.
Champagnat, C, and Domain, F. 1978. Migration des poissons demersaux le long des côtes ouest-africaines de 10° à 26° de latitude nord. Cah. ORSTOM ser. oceanogr. 16(3–4): 239–261.
Daan, N. 1980. A review of replacement of depleted stocks by other species and the mechanics underlying such_replacement. Rapp. P-v. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 177; 405–421.
Domain, F. 1976. Mauritanie. Les ressources halieutiques de la côte ouest-africaine entre 16 et 24° lat.N. Rapport, FAO, FI:MAU 73/007/1.
Domain, F. 1980. Contribution à la connaissance de l’écologie des poissons démersaux du plateau continental Sénégalo-mauritanien. Les ressources démersales dans le contexte du golf de Guinée. Ph.D. Thesis presented at the University Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VII and the Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris.
Domanewsky, L.N., and Borkova, N.A. 1981. Etat du stock de la sardine, Sardina pilchardus Walb. dans la région de l’Afrique du nordouest. COPACE/TECH. 81/31: 19–30.
FAO. 1968. Supplement 1 to the report of the 5th session of the ACMRR. Report of the ACMRR/ICES Working Party on the Fishery Resources of Eastern Central and Southeast Atlantic. FAO Fish. Report 56(Suppl. 1).
FAO. 1975. Report of the 2nd session of the Fisheries Committee for the Eastern Central Atlantic Fisheries (CECAF) Working Party on Resource Evaluation, Rome, 3–6 December 1973. FAO Fish. Report 158.
FAO. 1978. Some scientific problems of multispecies fisheries. Report of the Expert Consultation on Management of Multispecies Fisheries. Rome, 20–23 September 1977. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper 181.
FAO. 1980. ACMRR Working Party on the Scientific Basis of Determining Management Measures, Report of the ACMRR Working Party on the Scientific Basis of Determining Management Measures. Hong Kong, 10–15 December 1979. FAO Fish. Report 236.
FAO/CECAF. 1976. Nominal catches 1964–74. Statistical Bulletin No. 1.
FAO/CECAF. 1979. Nominal catches 1967–77. Statistical Bulletin No. 2.
FAO/COPACE. 1979a. Rapport du groupe de travail ad hoc sur les poissons pélagiques cotiers ouest-africains de la Mauritanie au Liberia (26°N à 5°N). COPACE:PACE Series 78/10.
FAO/COPACE. 1979b. Rapport du groupe de travail spècial sur les stocks de cephalopodes. COPACE:PACE Series 78/11.
FAO/COPACE. 1980. Rapport du groupe de travail ad hoc sur les sardinelles des cotes de Côte d’Ivoire-Ghana-Togo. COPACE:PACE Series 80/21.
FAO/COPACE. 1982. Rapport du groupe de travail speciale sur les stocks de céphalopodes de la région nord du COPACE. COPACE:PACE Series 82/24.
FAO/COPACE. 1984. Rapport du groupe de travail ad hoc sur les chinchards et les maquereaux de la zone nord du COPACE. COPACE:PACE Series 84, in press.
Fonteneau, A., and Bouillon, P. 1971. Analyse des rendements des chalutiers ivoiriens. Définition d’un effort de pêche. Doc. Scient. Centre Rech. oceanogr. Abidjan ORSTOM 21(1–2): 1–10.
Fontana, A., and Weber, J. 1983. Apperçu de la situation de la pêche maritime sénégalaise (Déc. 1982). Dakar: CRODT/ISRA (Miméo).
FRU/CRO/ORSTOM. 1976. Rapport du groupe de travail sur la sardinelle (S. aurita) de Côte d’Ivoire-Abidjan, 28/6–3/7/1976. Dakar: ORSTOM.
Garcia, S. 1982. Distribution, migration and spawning of the main fishery resources in the northern CECAF area. CECAF/ECAF Series 82/25, and 10 sets of maps.
Garcia, S.; Lhomme, F.; Chabanne, J.; and Franquerville, C. 1979. La pêche démersale au Sénégal: historique et potentiel. COPACE:PACE Series 78/8: 59–88.
Garcia-Cabrera, C. 1968. Pulpo. Biologia y pesca del pulpo (Octopus vulgaris) en aguas del Sahara español. Publ. Tech. Junta Estud. Pesca, Madrid 7: 161–198.
Gulland, J.A. 1981. Long-term potential effects from the management of the fish resources of the North Atlantic. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 40(1): 8–16.
Hayasi, S. 1984. Some explanation for changes in abundance of major neritic pelagic stocks in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. In Proceedings of the Expert Consultation to Examine Changes in Abundance and Species Composition of Neritic Fish Resources, eds. G.D. Sharp and J. Csirke. FAO Fish. Report 291(1): 37–56.
Holzlohner, S. 1975. On the recent stock development of Sardina pilchardus Walbaum off Spanish Sahara. ICES C.M. 1975/J: 13.
Ikeda, I. 1971. Observations sur les stocks de seiches au large de la côte ouest de l’Afrique. FAO Rapp. Pêches 103: 92–100.
Ikeda, I., and Sato, T. 1971. Renseignements biologiques sur Pagellus bellotti Steindochner au large de la cote nord ouest de l’Afrique avec une evaluation préliminaire des stocks. FAO Rapp. Peches 103: 100–104.
Institut Senegalais de recherches agricoles (ISRA). 1982. Statistiques de la pêche maritime sénégalaise en 1982. Achives No. 120. Dakar: CRODT.
Lambouef, M.; Burczynsky, J.; Bencherifi, S.; and Chbani, M. 1981. Campagne de prospection des stocks pélagiques du cap Cantin (Maroc) au cap Timiris (Mauritanie) en juillet 1980 (résultats préliminaires). Trav. Doc. Dev. Pêche. Maroc 28.
Laws, R.M. 1977. Seals and whales of the Southern Ocean. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London (B)279: 81–96.
Longhurst, A.R. 1969. Species assemblages in tropical demersal fisheries. Actes sycup. oceanogr. Res. halieutiques Atlant. Trop. Unesco, pp. 167–170.
MacCall, A. 1980. Population models for the northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax). Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 177: 292–306.
Maurin, C. 1968. Ecologie ichthyologique des fonds chalutables atlantiques (de la baie ibéro-marocaine à la Mauritanie) et de la mediterranée occidentale. Rev. Trav. ISTPM 22(1).
May, R.M.; Beddington, J.R.; Clark, C.W.; Holt, S.J.; and Laws, R.M. 1979. Management of multispecies fisheries. Science 205(4403): 267–277.
Mercer, M., ed. 1982. Multispecies approaches to fisheries management advice. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59.
Mitchell, B., and Sandbrook, R. 1982. The Management of the Southern Ocean. London: International Institute for Environment and Development.
Monnoyer, P. 1979. Contribution à l’étude des rejets à la mer de la faune ichthyologique capturee par les chalutiers commerciaux dans la zone 34.3.1. Rapport dactylographié du COP ACE. Non publie.
Nagasaki, F. 1973. Long-term and short-term fluctuations in the catches of pelagic fisheries around Japan. J. Fish. Res. Board Can.30(12)Pt. 2: 2361–2367.
Pauly, D. 1979. Theory and management of multispecies stocks. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 1: 1–35.
Pereiro, J.A., and Bravo de Laguna, J. 1980. Dinamica de la poblacion y evaluatión de los recursos del pulpo del Atlantico centro oriental. Serie CPACO/PACO 80/18.
Pope, J. 1979. Stock assessment in multispecies fisheries, with special reference to the trawl fishery in the Gulf of Thailand. FAO/ UNDP South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordination Programme, Manila. Doc. SCS/DEV/79/19.
Pupyschev, V.A. 1982. To the increase in the abundance of Balistes capriscus (Gmel. 1789) and Cephalacanthus volitans in the Gulf of Guinea in VNIRO fishery investigations in the east tropical Atlantic. Proceedings, Lyoghaya I Pishchevayo Promyshlennost, pp. 50–60.
Ritsraga, S. 1976. Results of the studies on the status of demersal fish resources in the Gulf of Thailand from trawling surveys 1963–1972. In Fishery Resources and Their Management in Southeast Asia, ed. K. Tiews, pp. 198–223. Berlin: German Foundation for International Development.
Sedykh, K.A. 1979. Etude de l’upwelling prés de la Côte de l’Afrique du Nord ouest per l’Atlant-NIRO. COPACE:PACE Series 78/11: 93–99.
Soutar, A., and Isaacs, J.D. 1974. Abundance of pelagic fish during the 19th and 20th centuries as recorded in anaerobic sediment off the Californias. Fish. Bull. NOAA/NMFS 72: 257–275.
Stequert, B.; Brugge, W.J.; Bergerard, P.; Freon, P.; and Samba, A. 1979. La pêche artisanale maritime au Senegal. Etudes des resultats de la pêche en 1976 et 1977. Aspects biologiques et économiques. Doc. Sci. Centre Rech. océanogr. Dakar-Thiaroye 73.
Strømme, T. 1983. Final report of the R/V DR. FRIDTJOF NANSEN fish resource surveys off West Africa from Agadir to Ghana. May 1981–March 1982, Bergen, Norway.
Tanaka, S. 1984. Variation of pelagic fish stocks in waters around Japan. In Proceedings of the Expert Consultation to Examine Changes in Abundance and Species Composition of Neritic Fish Resources, eds. G.D. Sharp and J. Csirke. FAO Fish. Report 291(2): 17–36.
Tiews, K.; Sucondhamarn, P.; and Isrankura, A. 1967. On the change in the abundance of demersal fish stocks in the Gulf of Thailand from 1963/1964 to 1966 as a consequence of the trawl fishery development. Contrib. Dep. Fish. 8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gulland, J.A., Garcia, S. (1984). Observed Patterns in Multispecies Fisheries. In: May, R.M. (eds) Exploitation of Marine Communities. Dahlem Workshop Report, vol 32. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70157-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70157-3_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70159-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70157-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive