Skip to main content

Studies on Myelin Basic Protein Administration in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

1. Rationale and Preliminary Report of Immunologic Observations

  • Conference paper
Progress in Multiple Sclerosis Research

Abstract

For many years acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) has been studied as a presumptive model for multiple sclerosis (MS) [1, 2, 13]; more recently, a chronic form of EAE has been described [14, 15]. However, a comparison of MS with either form of EAE has revealed both similarities and differences [9, 10, 13, 15, 20]. Since EAE in animals can be suppressed by the administration of myelin basic protein (MBP) and its derivatives [3, 6, 7, 11, 12, 16, 18], or by synthetic polypeptides [19], an investigation was undertaken to determine the relationship between EAE and MS in this respect by studying the effect of MBP administration in patients with MS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adams RD (1959) A comparison of the morphology of the human demyelinative diseases and experimental “allergic” encephalomyelitis. In: Kies MW, Alvord EC (eds) Allergic encephalomyelitis. Thomas, Springfield, pp 183–209

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alvord EC (1970) Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and “allergic” neuro-encephalo-pathies. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 9, Multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 500–591

    Google Scholar 

  3. Alvord EC, Kies MW (1965) Encephalitogen-induced inhibition of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: prevention, suppression and therapy. Ann NY Acad Sci 122:333–345

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Campbell B, Vogel PJ, Fisher E, Lorenz R (1973) Myelin basic protein administration in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 29:10–15

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Diebler GE, Martenson RE, Kies MW (1972) Large scale preparation of myelin basic protein from central nervous tissue of several mammalian species. Prep Biochem 2:139–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Driscoll BF, Kies MW, Alvord EC (1976) Protection against experimental allergic encephalomyelitis with peptides derived from myelin basic protein: presence of intact encepha-litogenic site is essential. J Immunol 117:110–114

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Eylar EH, Jackson JJ, Rothenberg B, Brostoff SW (1972) Suppression of the immune response: reversal of the disease state with antigen in allergic encephalomyelitis. Nature 236:74–76

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gonsette RE, Delmotte P, Demonty L (1977) Failure of basic protein therapy for multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 216:27–31

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lampert P (1978) Autoimmune and virus-inducing demyelinating diseases. A review. Am J Pathol 91:176–198

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Levine S (1971) Relationship of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis to human disease. In: Rowland LP (ed) Immunological disorders of the nervous system, vol 49. William & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 33–49

    Google Scholar 

  11. Levine S, Sowinski R, Kies MW (1972) Treatment of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis with encephalitogenic basic proteins. Exp Biol Med 139:506–510

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lisak RP, Falk GA, Heinze RG, Kies MW, Alvord EC (1970) Dissociation of antibody production from disease suppression in the inhibition of allergic encephalomyelitis by myelin basic protein. J Immunol 104:1435–1446

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Patterson PY (1976) Experimental autoimmune (allergic) encephalomyelitis. Induction, pathogenesis and suppression. In: Miescher PA, Mueller-Eberhard JJ (eds) Textbook of immunopathology, 2nd ed. Grune and Stratton, New York, pp 179–213

    Google Scholar 

  14. Raine CS, Traugott U, Stone SM (1978) Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis CNS plaque development in unsuppressed and suppressed animals. Acta Neu-ropathol (Berl) 1–2:43–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Raine CS, Traugott U, Stone SM (1978) Suppression of chronic allergic encephalomyelitis: relevance to multiple sclerosis. Science 201:445–447

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Roboz-Einstein E (1971) Suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis with en-cephalitogen modified through tryptophan. In: Field EJ, Bell TM, Carnegie PR (eds) Multiple sclerosis. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 121–127

    Google Scholar 

  17. Salk J, Westall FC (1978, to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Swanborg RH (1973) Antigen-induced inhibition of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. II. Studies in guinea pigs with the small rat myelin basic protein. J Immunol 111:1067–1070

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Teitelbaum D, Meshorer A, Hirshfeld T, Arnon R, Sela M (1971) Suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by a synthetic polypeptide. Eur J Immunol 1:242–248

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Wisniewski MM, Keith AB (1977) Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: an experimental model of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1:144–148

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Salk, J., Westall, F.C., Romine, J.S., Wiederholt, W.C. (1980). Studies on Myelin Basic Protein Administration in Multiple Sclerosis Patients. In: Bauer, H.J., Poser, S., Ritter, G. (eds) Progress in Multiple Sclerosis Research. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67554-6_78

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67554-6_78

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-67556-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67554-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics