Zusammenfassung
Obgleich experimentell wie klinisch viele Ursachen für das Hirnödem bekannt sind, ist dessen Phänomenologie relativ einförmig. Es lassen sich nach KLATZO zwei, nach FISHMAN drei Prototypen differenzieren: das vasogene und das zytotoxische Hirnödem (16, 22).
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Baethmann, A. (1979). Das Hirnödem mechanischer, zirkulatorischer, osmotischer, metabolischer und toxischer Genese. In: Ahnefeld, F.W., et al. Der bewußtlose Patient. Klinische Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie, vol 19. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67267-5_7
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