Abstract
Human milk contains a complex immune system that consists not only of a host of soluble direct-acting antimicrobial agents (GOLDMAN and SMITH 1973), anti-in-flammatory factors (GOLDMAN et al. 1986), and immunomodulating agents (GOLDMAN 1993) but also of living cells. The discovery of leukocytes in human milk began with microscopic examinations of human milk by the first microscopist, ANTHONY VAN LEEWENHOEK (1695). His observations lay fallow until ALFRED DONNÉ (1837) the French physician who first adapted plate photography to microscopy, reported the presence of globules and granular bodies in human milk. Most of the globules were probably milk fat globules, myriads of which are normally found in human milk. Many years later when staining techniques became available, some of the corpuscles de Donné were found to be cells.
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Goldman, A.S., Goldblum, R.M. (1997). Transfer of Maternal Leukocytes to the Infant by Human Milk. In: Olding, L.B. (eds) Reproductive Immunology. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 222. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60614-4_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60614-4_10
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