Skip to main content

A Classification of Prosthetic Ligament Failures

  • Chapter
Ligaments and Ligamentoplasties

Abstract

The vast majority of ligament implants have been constructed of the synthetic textiles. They are therefore composed of artificial polymeric materials and manufactured in fibrous structures organized according to the defined models. Since the studies of Voorhes et al. [16] and Harrison [4] which brought textiles into the implantable synthetic material field, more complex porous textile structures have been used for prostheses and surgical implants. Cardiovascular surgery was certainly the first area to benefit of artificial prostheses built from polyester-type (polyethylene terephthalate, polyester PET; Dacron) or polytretrafluoroethylene-type (polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE; Teflon) textiles (1952–1957). The first synthetic ligament prosthesis, a textile implant made of PTFE, was introduced by Gort and Rostrup [3] and Emery and Rostrup [2].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. DiGiovine NM, Shields CL (1991) Synthetic ligaments in ACL reconstruction. A review. Am J Knee Surg 4 (1): 42–48

    Google Scholar 

  2. Emery MA, Rostrup O (1960) Repair of the anterior cruciate ligament with 8 mm tube Teflon in dogs. Can J Surg 4: 111–115

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gort J, Rostrup O (1959) Teflon fabric for ligament reconstruction: an experimental study. Can J Surg 3: 75–78

    Google Scholar 

  4. Harrison JH (1957) Ivalon sponge (polyvinyl alcohol) as a blood vessel substitute: failure in experimental animals. Surgery 41: 729

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Harrison JH (1958) Synthetic materials as vascular prostheses. I. A comparative study in small vessels of Nylon, Dacron, Orlon, Ivalon sponge and Teflon. Am J Surg 95: 3–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Harrison JH (1958) Synthetic materials as vascular prostheses. II. A comparative study of Nylon, Dacron, Orlon, Ivalon sponge and Teflon in large blood vessels with tensile strength studies. Am J Surg 95: 16–24

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Johnson FL (1960) Use of braided Nylon as a prosthetic anterior cruciate ligament of the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 137: 646–647

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Marois Y, Roy R, Vidovsky T, King MW, Bélanger AY, Chaput C, Guidoin R (1993) Histopathological and immunological investigations of synthetic fibres and structures used in three prosthetic anterior cruciate ligaments: in vivo studies in rats. Biomaterials 14: 255–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Meyers JF, Grana WA, Lesker PA (1979) Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in the dog. Am J Sports Med 7 (2): 85–90

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Park JP, Grana WA, Chitwood JS (1985) A high-strength Dacron augmentation cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clin Orthop 196: 175–185

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Peterson CJ, Donachy JH, Kanelak A (1985) A segmented polyurethane composite prosthetic anterior cruciate ligament. In vivo study. J Biomed Mater Res 19: 589–594

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Usher FC, Wallace SA (1958) Tissue reaction to plastics. AMA Arch Surg 76: 997–999

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Usher FC, Fries JG, Ochsner JL, Tuttle LLD (1959) Marlex mesh, a new plastic mesh for replacing tissue defects. II. Clinical studies. AMA Arch Surg 78: 138–145

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Usher FC, Gannon JP (1959) Markex mesh, a new plastic mesh for replacing tissue defects. I. Experimental studies. AMA Arch Surg 78: 131–137

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Vaughn LC (1963) A study of the replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament in the dog by Fascia, skin and Nylon. Vet Rec 75: 537–541

    Google Scholar 

  16. Voorhees Jr AB, Jaretzki A, Blakemore AH (1952) The uses of tubes constructed from Vinyon “N” cloth in bridging arterial defects. Ann Surg 135: 332–336

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Winston LA, Tercy AF, Jardine JH, Parrish FF (1978) The result of replacement of partial or total collateral ligaments with Marlex mesh in the knees of dogs. Clin Orthop 137: 287–290

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Duval, N., Chaput, C. (1997). A Classification of Prosthetic Ligament Failures. In: Yahia, L. (eds) Ligaments and Ligamentoplasties. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60428-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60428-7_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64404-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60428-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics