Abstract
The vast majority of ligament implants have been constructed of the synthetic textiles. They are therefore composed of artificial polymeric materials and manufactured in fibrous structures organized according to the defined models. Since the studies of Voorhes et al. [16] and Harrison [4] which brought textiles into the implantable synthetic material field, more complex porous textile structures have been used for prostheses and surgical implants. Cardiovascular surgery was certainly the first area to benefit of artificial prostheses built from polyester-type (polyethylene terephthalate, polyester PET; Dacron) or polytretrafluoroethylene-type (polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE; Teflon) textiles (1952–1957). The first synthetic ligament prosthesis, a textile implant made of PTFE, was introduced by Gort and Rostrup [3] and Emery and Rostrup [2].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
DiGiovine NM, Shields CL (1991) Synthetic ligaments in ACL reconstruction. A review. Am J Knee Surg 4 (1): 42–48
Emery MA, Rostrup O (1960) Repair of the anterior cruciate ligament with 8 mm tube Teflon in dogs. Can J Surg 4: 111–115
Gort J, Rostrup O (1959) Teflon fabric for ligament reconstruction: an experimental study. Can J Surg 3: 75–78
Harrison JH (1957) Ivalon sponge (polyvinyl alcohol) as a blood vessel substitute: failure in experimental animals. Surgery 41: 729
Harrison JH (1958) Synthetic materials as vascular prostheses. I. A comparative study in small vessels of Nylon, Dacron, Orlon, Ivalon sponge and Teflon. Am J Surg 95: 3–15
Harrison JH (1958) Synthetic materials as vascular prostheses. II. A comparative study of Nylon, Dacron, Orlon, Ivalon sponge and Teflon in large blood vessels with tensile strength studies. Am J Surg 95: 16–24
Johnson FL (1960) Use of braided Nylon as a prosthetic anterior cruciate ligament of the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 137: 646–647
Marois Y, Roy R, Vidovsky T, King MW, Bélanger AY, Chaput C, Guidoin R (1993) Histopathological and immunological investigations of synthetic fibres and structures used in three prosthetic anterior cruciate ligaments: in vivo studies in rats. Biomaterials 14: 255–262
Meyers JF, Grana WA, Lesker PA (1979) Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in the dog. Am J Sports Med 7 (2): 85–90
Park JP, Grana WA, Chitwood JS (1985) A high-strength Dacron augmentation cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clin Orthop 196: 175–185
Peterson CJ, Donachy JH, Kanelak A (1985) A segmented polyurethane composite prosthetic anterior cruciate ligament. In vivo study. J Biomed Mater Res 19: 589–594
Usher FC, Wallace SA (1958) Tissue reaction to plastics. AMA Arch Surg 76: 997–999
Usher FC, Fries JG, Ochsner JL, Tuttle LLD (1959) Marlex mesh, a new plastic mesh for replacing tissue defects. II. Clinical studies. AMA Arch Surg 78: 138–145
Usher FC, Gannon JP (1959) Markex mesh, a new plastic mesh for replacing tissue defects. I. Experimental studies. AMA Arch Surg 78: 131–137
Vaughn LC (1963) A study of the replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament in the dog by Fascia, skin and Nylon. Vet Rec 75: 537–541
Voorhees Jr AB, Jaretzki A, Blakemore AH (1952) The uses of tubes constructed from Vinyon “N” cloth in bridging arterial defects. Ann Surg 135: 332–336
Winston LA, Tercy AF, Jardine JH, Parrish FF (1978) The result of replacement of partial or total collateral ligaments with Marlex mesh in the knees of dogs. Clin Orthop 137: 287–290
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Duval, N., Chaput, C. (1997). A Classification of Prosthetic Ligament Failures. In: Yahia, L. (eds) Ligaments and Ligamentoplasties. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60428-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60428-7_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64404-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60428-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive