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Impact of Osteoarthritis on Quality of Life

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Osteoarthritis

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by alteration in the structure and function of a joint, and results from changes in articular cartilage, underlying bone and soft tissues [1]. Osteoarthritis is the most common rheumatic disorder, and the aging of the population will result in a significant increase in its prevalence [2]. In Western population, as much as one third of the adults aged 25 – 75 years have evidence of radiographic OA [2]. Although it does not reduce life expectancy significantly, OA results in pain, disability and quality of life (QoL) impairment. To a certain extent only these outcomes are accounted for by radiographic evidence of articular degeneration. Indeed, pain and disability are not always correlated with radiographic disease severity [3, 4]. Yet, only about 60% of patients with radiographic evidence of OA are symptomatic. The sensitivity of radiographic assessment to detect pathological changes of OA is low [5], and this may partly explain the discrepancy between radiographic changes and symptoms found in epidemiological studies. However, our understanding of the determinants of the disability in OA remains poor. The pathways that depict OA from biomechanical factors and pathology to pain and disability, and include the various factors and interventions that may intervene at every step of the illness have been recently reviewed [2, 6].

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Pouchot, J., Coste, J., Guillemin, F. (1999). Impact of Osteoarthritis on Quality of Life. In: Osteoarthritis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60026-5_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60026-5_17

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