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Connecting disconnected structures: The modelling of scientific discovery in medical literature databases

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Computer Simulations in Science and Technology Studies

Abstract

Computer linguistic techniques may be useful as a new, innovative tool in the generation of new conceptual links in biomedical knowledge. We will present results from modelling several cases of discovery in pharmaceutical research. Our approach involves the active reconstruction of disconnected, implicit or hidden logical inference patterns in scientific literature. This approach is attractive, not due to the value of the logical model per se, but because it is or can be linked with specific cultural practices within the scientific community. The following topics related to our modelling of discovery processes in pharmaceutical research will be discussed:

  1. 1.

    The role of social studies of science and technology

  2. 2.

    The computational model used in our research

  3. 3.

    An example study: the development of a new treatment

  4. 4.

    Some results: the ‘intuitive’ search for decision rules

  5. 5.

    Discussion: Integration with the scientific research community.

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© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Vos, R., Rikken, F. (1998). Connecting disconnected structures: The modelling of scientific discovery in medical literature databases. In: Ahrweiler, P., Gilbert, N. (eds) Computer Simulations in Science and Technology Studies. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58270-7_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58270-7_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63521-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58270-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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