Skip to main content

Ecosystem Function of Biodiversity: A Summary

  • Chapter
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function

Abstract

In light of past and projected global changes in land use and climate, there has been increasing concern about the loss of genetic diversity in fragmented populations, the loss of species diversity through habitat destruction, and the role of landscape diversity in regional processes. However, it is unclear exactly how and why a change in biodiversity might alter the functioning of ecosystems, i.e., the transfer of carbon, water, and nutrients, and the maintenance of ecosystem stability. One reason for this is that we know too little about the population biology and functional properties of most species. Furthermore, we lack a full understanding about the mechanisms which underlie the self-assembly and organization of species in communities and about the effects of variations in the arrangement of components in such complex systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Begon ME, Harper JL, Townsend CR (1986) Ecology: individuals, populations, and communities. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Cody ML (1968) On the method of resource division in grassland bird communities. Am Nat 102: 107–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connell JH, Orias E (1964) The ecological regulation of species diversity. Am Nat 98: 399–414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich PR, Ehrlich HA (1981) The causes and consequences of the disappearance of species. Random House, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould SJ (1991) Wonderful life: the Burgess Shale and the nature of history. Penguin, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kacser H, Porteous J (1987) Control of metabolism: what do we have to measure. Trends Biochem Sci 7: 1149–1162

    Google Scholar 

  • Quick WP, Schurr U, Fichtner K, Schulze E-D, Rodermel SR, Bogorag L, Stitt M (1991) The impact of decreased Rubisco on photosynthesis, growth, allocation and storage in tobacco plants which have been transformed with antisense rbcS. Plant J 1: 51–58

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze E-D (1982) Plant life forms as related to plant carbon, water and nutrient relations. (Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 12B) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 615–676

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze E-D (1989) Ö;kosystemforschung — die Entwicklung einer jungen Wissenschaft. In: Gerwin R (ed) Wie die Zukunft Wurzeln schlug. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 55–64

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze E-D, Zwölfer H (1987) Synthesis In: Schulze ED, Zwölfer H (eds) Potentials and limitations of ecosystem analysis. Ecol Stud 61. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 416–424

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze E-D, Lange OL, Oren R (1989) Forest decline and air pollution. Ecol Stud 77. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 435pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Signor (1990) The geologic history of diversity. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 21: 509–540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stitt M, Quick WP, Schurr E-D, Rodermel SR, Bogorad L (1991) Decreased ribulose-11,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase in transgenic tobacco transformed with ‘antisense’rbcS. II. Flux-control coefficients for photosynthesis in varying light, CO2, and air humidity. Planta 183: 555–566

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tansley AG (1935) The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology 42: 237–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich B (1987) Stability, elasticity, and resilience of terrestrial ecosystems with respect to matter balance. In: Schulze ED, Zwölfer H (eds) Potentials and limitations of ecosystem analysis. Ecol Stud 61. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 11–49

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schulze, ED., Mooney, H.A. (1994). Ecosystem Function of Biodiversity: A Summary. In: Schulze, ED., Mooney, H.A. (eds) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function. Praktische Zahnmedizin Odonto-Stomatologie Pratique Practical Dental Medicine, vol 99. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58001-7_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58001-7_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58103-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58001-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics