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Marine Nutraceuticals

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Springer Handbook of Marine Biotechnology

Part of the book series: Springer Handbooks ((SHB))

Abstract

Marine resources are gaining much attention as a gold mine of biologically active materials with healing power. Most of these metabolites have shown unique structural and functional features compared to their terrestrial counterparts. With the understanding of the requirement and the benefits of nutraceutical supplementation to prevent increasing incidences of life-style-related diseases, marine nutraceuticals has gained high demands worldwide. Among large number of marine nutraceuticals, omega-3 fatty acids, carotenoids, chitin oligosaccharides, glucosamine, collagen, and fucoidan are popularly consumed. This chapter presents a brief review of the beneficial effects of these marine nutraceuticals and their market positioning. Moreover, the need for research and development in this area to overcome the market challenges is also discussed.

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Abbreviations

ACE:

angiotensin-converting enzyme

ALA:

α-linolenic acid

COS:

chitosan oligosaccharides

DD:

degree of deacetylation

DHA:

docosahexaenoic acid

EPA:

eicosapentaenoic acid

GRAS:

generally recognized as safe

HIV:

human immunodeficiency virus

HPLC:

high-performance liquid chromatography

MMP-9:

metalloproteinase-9

MW:

molecular weight

PUFA:

polyunsaturated fatty acid

SFE:

supercritical fluid extraction

SP:

sulfated polysaccharide

UV:

ultraviolet

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Marine-Bio Convergence Science, Pukyong National University, 45, Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, 608-737, Busan, Korea

    Se-Kwon Kim

  2. Marine Bio-Process Research Center, Pukyong National University, 608-737, Busan, Korea

    S.W.A. Himaya

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  1. S.W.A. Himaya
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  1. Department of Marine-Bio. Convergence Science Specialized Graduate School Science & Technology Convergence Marine Bioprocess Research Center, Pukyong National University, Yongdang Campus, 365, Sinseon-ro, Nam-gu, 608-739, Busan, Korea

    Se-Kwon Kim Prof.

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Himaya, S., Kim, SK. (2015). Marine Nutraceuticals. In: Kim, SK. (eds) Springer Handbook of Marine Biotechnology. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53971-8_43

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