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Aufmerksamkeit

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Zusammenfassung

In dem vorliegenden Kapitel werden zwei zentrale Funktionen der selektiven Aufmerksamkeit diskutiert: die perzeptive Aufmerksamkeit und die handlungssteuernde Aufmerksamkeit. Der Begriff „perzeptive Aufmerksamkeit“ bezieht sich auf die Auswahl relevanter Informationen zur bewussten Verarbeitung und zur Steuerung von Denken und Handeln. Handlungsvermittelnde Aufmerksamkeit ist notwendig, um alle Komponenten des Verarbeitungssystems – von der Wahrnehmung bis zur motorischen Reaktion – so einzustellen, dass die Handlungsziele einer zu erledigenden Aufgabe möglichst effizient erreicht werden. Es werden sowohl theoretische Modelle zur Erklärung verhaltensbasierter Daten als auch die Ergebnisse neurowissenschaftlicher Ansätze dargestellt.

Schlüsselwörter: Filtertheorie der Aufmerksamkeit; Attenuationstheorie der Aufmerksamkeit; Merkmalsintegrationstheorie; Theorie der gesteuerten Suche; Dimensionsgewichtungsansatz; Perzeptive Aufmerksamkeit; Handlungsvermittelnde Aufmerksamkeit; Orts-, objekt- und dimensionsbasierte Ansätze; POC-Kurve; Mehrfachaufgabenperformanz; Doppelaufgabenperformanz; Automatizität; IOR-Effekt; Integrierte Kompetition; Neglect

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fakultät Ingenieurwissenschaften, Informatik und Psychologie, Institut für Psychologie und Pädagogik, Universität Ulm, 89069, Ulm, Deutschland

    Priv.-Doz. Dr. Joseph Krummenacher

  2. Department Psychologie, Allgemeine und Experimentelle Psychologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Leopoldstr. 13, 80802, München, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. Hermann Müller

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  1. Priv.-Doz. Dr. Joseph Krummenacher
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  2. Prof. Dr. Hermann Müller
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Correspondence to Joseph Krummenacher .

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  1. Institut für Psychologie, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

    Jochen Müsseler

  2. UMIT – Private Universität für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Medizinische Informatik und Technik, Institut für Psychologie, Hall in Tirol, Austria

    Martina Rieger

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Krummenacher, J., Müller, H. (2017). Aufmerksamkeit. In: Müsseler, J., Rieger, M. (eds) Allgemeine Psychologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53898-8_5

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