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The Roles of Natriuretic Peptide Hormones in Fish Osmoregulation and Hemodynamics

  • Chapter
Mechanisms of Systemic Regulation: Acid—Base Regulation, Ion-Transfer and Metabolism

Part of the book series: Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology ((COMPARATIVE,volume 22))

Abstract

Since the original description of the distinct natriuretic activity of an extract of rat atria (DeBold et al. 1981), it has become apparent that various members of a natriuretic peptide (NP) hormone family1 are synthesized in a variety of mammalian tissues (Vollmar 1990), but most specifically the heart and brain (Sudoh et al. 1990), and can produce multiple renal, adrenal, cardiovascular, and brain effects (e.g. Needleman et al. 1989; Brenner et al. 1990; Samson and Quirion 1990)2. In addition, preliminary results suggest that NPs may be important in the function of such diverse tissues as the thyroid (Ahren 1990), ovary (Tornell et al. 1990), thymus (Vollmar et al. 1990), and gut (Traynor and O’Grady 1991) of mammals. This variety of effects of NPs is mediated both by direct actions on specific tissues and via intermediary hormones (e.g. Samson and Quirion 1990). The intent of this review is to describe the emerging literature in comparative physiology suggesting that NPs may play an important role in fish osmoregulation and hemodynamics. Surprisingly, the bulk of evidence is consistent with a role in adaptation to seawater (and concomitant hypovolemia), rather than adaptation to freshwater (and hypervolemia) as might be expected from the NP-mediated response to hypervolemia as described in mammals (e.g. Brenner et al. 1990). Before reviewing the data supporting this conclusion, a short discussion of the function of NPs in mammals is appropriate.

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  1. Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA

    D. H. Evans

  2. Mt. Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Salsbury Cove, ME, 04672, USA

    D. H. Evans

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  1. Math. Naturwiss. Fak. I, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Abderhaldenhaus, Philippstr. 13, 10115, Berlin, Germany

    Norbert Heisler (Lehrstuhl für Tierphysiologie) (Lehrstuhl für Tierphysiologie)

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Evans, D.H. (1995). The Roles of Natriuretic Peptide Hormones in Fish Osmoregulation and Hemodynamics. In: Heisler, N. (eds) Mechanisms of Systemic Regulation: Acid—Base Regulation, Ion-Transfer and Metabolism. Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology, vol 22. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52363-2_6

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