Skip to main content

Fertility and Reproductive Performance of Grouped Male Mice

  • Chapter
Comparative Aspects of Reproductive Failure

Abstract

Reproductive failures are reported to be commonplace among mammals in nature. Agents responsible for these failures can be divided conveniently into two classes depending on their relation to population density. Thus, in Great Britain workers (Brambell, 1942, 1944; Brambell and Mills, 1944, 1947a, b; and Allen et al., 1947) studying reproduction in wild rabbits found that approximately 60 per cent of all “litters” in a series collected were completely lost in utero. These workers, in general, favored a genetical explanation. Conaway and coworkers (1960) suggested that a high incidence of “total litter resorption” in swamp rabbits (Sylvilagus aquaticus) which followed sudden flooding of the habitat and resultant overcrowding was induced by an “adrenal stress syndrome.” The same process of intrauterine resorption of embryos and fetuses has been found in varying degree among other species of wild mammals (Perry, 1945; Snyder and Christian, 1960; Snyder, 1962; Newson, 1966).

Supported in part by Grant HD-00543 from the USPHS, and a grant from the Smith Kline and French Foundation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen, P., F. W. R. Brambell, and I. H. Mills: Studies on sterility and prenatal mortality in wild rabbits. 1. The reliability of estimates of prenatal mortality based on counts of corpora lutea, implantation sites and embryos. J. Exp. Biol. 23: 312, 1947.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brambell, F. W. R.: Intra-uterine mortality in the wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Proc. Roy. Soc. B 130: 462, 1942.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brambell, F. W. R.: The reproduction of the wild rabbit (Oryctolagus runiculus). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 114: 1, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brambell, F. W. R.: Ovarian Changes. In: Marshall’s Physiology of Reproduction (ed.)

    Google Scholar 

  • A. S. Parkes. London, New York, and Toronto: Longmans, Green and Co., Vol. I: Part 1, 3rd Ed., 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brambell, F. W. R., and I. H. Mills: Prenatal mortality. Nature 153: 558, 1944.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brambell, F. W. R.: Studies on sterility and prenatal mortality in wild rabbits. II. The occurrence of fibrin in the yolk-sac contents of embryos during and immediately after implantation. J. Exp. Biol. 23: 332, 1947a.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brambell, F. W. R.: Studies on sterility and prenatal mortality in wild rabbits. III. The loss of ova before implantation. J. Exp. Biol. 24: 192, 1947b.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. Z.: Social behavior, reproduction and population changes in the house mouse. licol. Monogr. 23: 217, 1953.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruce, H. M.: A block to pregnancy in the mouse caused by proximity of strange males. J. Reprod. Fertil. 1: 96, 1960.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chipman, R. K., J. A. Holt, and K. A. Fox: Pregnancy failure in laboratory mice after multiple short-term exposure to strange males. Nature 210: 653, 1966.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christian, J. J.: Effect of population size on the adrenal glands and reproductive organs of male mice in populations of fixed size. Am. J. Physiol. 182: 292, 1955.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brambell, F. W. R.: Adrenal and reproductive responses to population size in freely growing populations. Ecology 37: 258, 1956.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christian, J. J., and C. D. LeMunyan: Adverse effects of crowding on reproduction and lactation of mice and two generations of their progeny. Endocrin. 63: 517, 1958.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christian, J. J., J. A. Lloyd, and D. E. Davis: The role of endocrines in the self-regulation of mammalian populations. Recent Progr. in Hormone Res. 21: 501, 1965.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conaway, C. H., T. S. Baskett, and J. E. Toll: Embryo resorption in the swamp rabbit. J. Wildl. Mgt. 24: 197, 1960.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crew, F. A., and L. Mirskaia: Effect of density on adult mouse populations. Biol. General 7: 239, 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deanesly, R.: The corpora lutea of the mouse, with special reference to fat accumulation during the oestrous cycle. Proc. Roy. Soc. B 106: 578, 1930.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eleftheriou, B. E., F. H. Bronson, and M. X. Zarrow: Interaction of olfactory and other environmental stimuli on implantation in the deer mouse. Science 137: 764, 1962.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freund, M.: Interrelation among the characteristics of human semen and factors affecting semen-specimen quality. J. Reprod. Fertil. 4: 143, 1962.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geiringer, E.: Effect of ACTH on sex ratio of the albino rat. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 106: 752, 1961.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, J.: Fertility. In: Marshall’s Physiology of Reproduction, A. S. Parkes (ed.). London, New York and Toronto: Longmans, Green and Company, Vol. II, 3rd ed., 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartman, C. G.: Correlations among criteria of semen quality. Fertil. and Steril. 16: 632, 1965.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heimreich, R. L.: Regulation of reproductive rate by intrauterine mortality in the deer mouse. Science 132: 417, 1960.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mody, J. K., and J. J. Christian: Adrenals and reproductive organs of female mice kept singly, grouped, or grouped with a vasectomized male. J. Endo-crin. 24: 1, 1962.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newson, R. M.: Reproduction in the feral coypu (Myocastor coypus). In: Comparative Biology of Reproduction in Mammals. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, No. 15. Edited by I. W. Rowlands, New York and London: Academic Press Inc., 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, J. S.: The reproduction of the wild brown rat (Rattus norvegicus Erxleben). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 115: 19, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultze, A. B.: Litter size and proportion of females in the offspring of multiparous rats with varying uterine metabolic levels. J. Reprod. Fertil. 10: 145, 1965.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snedecor, G. W.: Statistical Methods. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State College Press, 5th Ed., 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snell, G. D.: Biology of the Laboratory Mouse. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, R. L.: Reproductive performance of a population of woodchucks after a change in sex ratio. Ecology 43: 506, 1962.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, R. L.: Collection of mouse semen by electroejaculation. Anat. Rec., 155: 11, 1966.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, R. L., and J. J. Christian: Reproductive cycle and litter size of the woodchuck. Ecology 41: 647, 1960.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southwick, C. H.: The population dynamics of confined house mice supplied with unlimited food. Ecology 36: 212, 1955.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1967 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Snyder, R.L. (1967). Fertility and Reproductive Performance of Grouped Male Mice. In: Benirschke, K. (eds) Comparative Aspects of Reproductive Failure. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48949-5_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48949-5_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-48951-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-48949-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics