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Part of the book series: Spezielle pathologische Anatomie ((SPEZIELLE,volume 5))

Zusammenfassung

Die Krankheiten sind keine unveränderlichen Erscheinungen, sie sind historischen Wandlungen und wechselnden geographischen und demographischen Verhältnissen unterworfen. Deshalb wechselt auch das Gesamtbild der Krankheiten, das Krankheitspanorama, von Zeit zu Zeit, von Land zu Land, von Ort zu Ort. Zu den vielen Faktoren, die bei der Gestaltung des Krankheitspanoramas wirksam sind, gehören die Ernährungsverhältnisse, die sozialen und hygienischen Verhältnisse, die Epi- und Endemien und Epi- und Enzootien mit der nachher eintretenden Immunität, die Fortschritte der medizinischen Forschung und Therapie und schließlich die mit den anderen Faktoren eng verbundenen Veränderungen der mittleren Lebenslänge, also heutzutage die starke Steigerung derselben, vor allem in großen Teilen von Europa und Nordamerika. Diese Wandlungen des Krankheitspanoramas haben u. a. Harbitz, Henschen, Chiari, Kuhnt, Bodechtel, Berg, Munck, Hamperl und Löffler behandelt. Doerr et al. haben den Wandel der Krankheitsbilder in einer größeren Arbeit abgehandelt. Auf die pathogenetische Bedeutung der starken sozial-ökonomischen Umwandlungen im heutigen Afrika hat Murray neuerdings die Aufmerksamkeit gerichtet.

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Henschen, F. (1966). Grundzüge einer historischen und geographischen Pathologie. In: Grundzüge einer historischen und geographischen Pathologie / Pathological Anatomy of Mediterranean and Tropical Diseases. Spezielle pathologische Anatomie, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48127-7_1

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