Abstract
A contemporary model of T-lymphocyte activation (two-signal hypothesis) strongly suggests that in addition to recognition of peptide/MHC and, thus, tumor antigens by the T-cell antigen receptor, costimulatory signals are required for optimal T-cell clonal expansion and their differentiation into effector cells (Mueller et al. 1989; Schwartz 1990). Receptors for costimulatory signals have been identified and defined, among which CD 2, CD 11/18, CD 28, CD 4, and CD 8 appear to play important roles. Their respective ligands/coreceptors are CD 58, CD 54, CD 80/CD 86, MHC II, and MHC I, respectively.
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Meuer, S.C., Gückel, B., Lindauer, M., Rudy, W., Moebius, U. (1998). Construction of Immunogenic Tumor Cell Surfaces by Somatic Gene Transfer. In: Advances in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Molecular Therapy. Recent Results in Cancer Research, vol 144. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46836-0_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46836-0_10
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