Skip to main content

ERSPC, PLCO Studies and Critique of Cochrane Review 2013

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Prostate Cancer Prevention

Part of the book series: Recent Results in Cancer Research ((RECENTCANCER,volume 202))

Abstract

Screening for prostate cancer by use of serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) remains controversial. In the recent Cochrane analysis, an attempt is made to clarify the issue by conducting a meta analysis of available randomized screening trials. Two large trials are considered to provide data of similar and sufficient quality to conduct a separate meta analysis. However, in the view of this author, this analysis fails because standard Cochrand quality criteria are not observed. Details are given and the outcome suggests that one of the trials, the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) should be considered superior to the Prostate, Lung, Colon, Ovary screening trial (PLCO) conducted in the USA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ciatto S, Zappa M, Villers A, Paez A, Otto SJ, Auvinen A (2003) Contamination by opportunistic screening in the European randomized study of prostate cancer screening. BJU Int 92(2):97–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Grubb RL 3rd, Pinsky PF, Greenlee RT, Izmirlian G et al (2008) Prostate cancer screening in the prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian cancer screening trial: update on findings from the initial four rounds of screening in a randomized trial. BJU Int 102(11):1524–1530

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins JPT, Green S (eds) (2008) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gøtzsche PC, Jüni P, Moher D, Oxman AD, Savovic J, Schulz KF, Weeks L, Sterne JA (2011) Cochrane bias methods group; cochrane statistical methods group. BMJ 18(343):d5928

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ilic D, Neuberger MM, Djulbegovic M, Dahm P (2013) Screening for prostate cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:CD004720

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinsky PF, Black A, Parnes HL, Grubb R, Crawford DE, Miller A, Reding D, Andriole G (2012) Prostate cancer specific survival in the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian (PLCO) cancer screening trial. Cancer Epidemiol 36(6):e401–e406

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roobol MJ, Kerkhof M, Schröder FH, Cuzick J, Sasieni P, Hakama M, Stenman UH, Ciatto S, Nelen V, Kwiatkowski M, Lujan M, Lilja H, Zappa M, Denis L, Recker F, Berenguer A, Ruutu M, Kujala P, Bangma CH, Aus G, Tammela TL, Villers A, Rebillard X, Moss SM, de Koning HJ, Hugosson J, Auvinen A (2009) Prostate cancer mortality reduction by prostate-specific antigen-based screening adjusted for nonattendance and contamination in the European randomized study of screening for prostate cancer (ERSPC). Eur Urol 56(4):584–591

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schröder FH, Hugosson J, Roobol MJ, Tammela TLJ (2012) Prostate-cancer mortality at 11 years of follow-up. N Engl J Med 366:981–990

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fritz H. Schröder .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schröder, F.H. (2014). ERSPC, PLCO Studies and Critique of Cochrane Review 2013. In: Cuzick, J., Thorat, M. (eds) Prostate Cancer Prevention. Recent Results in Cancer Research, vol 202. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45195-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45195-9_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-45194-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-45195-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics