Skip to main content

Exohedral Fullerenes

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials

Synonyms

Carbon nanostructures (allotrope); Fullerene chemistry

Definition

Exohedral fullerenes refer to (describe) the main covalent chemical functionalization carried out on these molecular carbon forms to obtain soluble and processable structures with modified properties.

Introduction

Fullerenes are highly symmetric closed cages formed by a well-defined number of carbon atoms [15]. Therefore, they represent the third and only molecular allotropic form of carbon. Interestingly, far from being an academic curiosity, fullerenes have been in our planet from its very beginning as well as in the outer space in big amounts.

However, with the name of fullerenes, we also refer to other important different forms in which carbon can appear. Thus, multiwalled and single-walled carbon nanotubes, and the most recent graphene, whose outstanding properties have provoked a great excitement and expectations in the scientific community, are among the most important classes of carbon nanoforms....

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hirsch A, Brettreich M (2005) Fullerenes: chemistry and reactions. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  2. Guldi DM, Martín N (2002) Fullerenes: from synthesis to optoelectronic properties. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  3. Langa F, Nierengarten JF (2011) Fullerenes. Principles and applications. RSC, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  4. Delgado JL, Herranz MA, Martín N (2008) The nanoforms of carbon. J Mater Chem 18:1417–1426

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Martín N (2006) New challenges in fullerene chemistry. Chem Commun 42:2093–2104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Reed CA, Bolskar RD (2000) Discrete fulleride anions and fullerenium cations. Chem Rev 100:1075–1120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Troyanov SI, Kemnitz E (2012) Synthesis and structure of halogenated fullerenes. Curr Org Chem 16:1060–1074

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Troyanov SI, Kemnitz E (2005) Synthesis and structure of fullerene bromides and chlorides. Eur J Org Chem 2005:4951–4962

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Balch AL, Olmstead MM (1998) Reactions of transition metal complexes with fullerenes (C60, C70, etc.) and related materials. Chem Rev 98:2123–2166

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Matsuo Y, Nakamura E (2008) Selective multiaddition of organocopper reagents to fullerenes. Chem Rev 108:3016–3028

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Filippone S, Maroto EE, Martín-Domenech Á, Martín N (2013) Metal catalysis in fullerene chemistry. In: Pombeiro AJL (ed) Advances in organometallic chemistry and catalysis. Wiley, Hoboken

    Google Scholar 

  12. Martín N, Altable M, Filippone S, Martin-Domenech A (2007) New reactions in fullerene chemistry. Synlett 20:3077–3095

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Thilgen C, Gosse I, Diederich F (2003) Chirality in fullerene chemistry. Top Stereochem 23:1–24

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Thilgen C, Diederich F (2006) Structural aspects of fullerene chemistry. A journey through fullerene chirality. Chem Rev 106:5049–5135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Filippone S, Maroto EE, Martin-Domenech A, Suarez M, Martin N (2009) An efficient approach to chiral fullerene derivatives by catalytic enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions. Nat Chem 1:578–582

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nazario Martín .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Filippone, S., Martín, N. (2014). Exohedral Fullerenes. In: Kobayashi, S., Müllen, K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36199-9_332-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36199-9_332-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36199-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Chemistry and Mat. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

Publish with us

Policies and ethics