Skip to main content

The Effects of Visual Granularity on Indoor Spatial Learning Assisted by Mobile 3D Information Displays

  • Conference paper
Spatial Cognition VIII (Spatial Cognition 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7463))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

There is growing interest in improving indoor navigation using 3D spatial visualizations rendered on mobile devices. However, the level of information conveyed by these visualization interfaces in order to best support indoor spatial learning has been poorly studied. This experiment investigates how learning of multi-level virtual buildings assisted by mobile 3D displays rendered at different levels of visual granularity effect subsequent unaided navigation tasks. The visual granularity levels include: a high fidelity model, low fidelity model, wireframe model and sparse model. Results showed that using the sparse model during learning led to the most accurate and efficient overall pointing and navigation performance and that between-floor judgments were less accurate when assistance during learning was unavailable. These findings demonstrate that more information is not necessarily better and provide new insights into the optimal information content to be included in mobile 3D visualization interfaces supporting indoor spatial learning and cognitive map development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Klepeis, N., Nelson, W., Ott, W., et al.: The national human activity pattern survey (nhaps): a resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology 11(3), 231–252 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Giudice, N.A., Walton, L.A., Worboys, M.: The informatics of indoor and outdoor space: a research agenda. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Indoor Spatial Awareness, pp. 47–53 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mulloni, A., Nadalutti, D., Chittaro, L.: Interactive walkthrough of large 3d models of buildings on mobile devices. In: Web3D 2007: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on 3D Web Technology, pp. 17–25 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chittaro, L., Nadalutti, D.: Presenting evacuation instructions on mobile devices by means of location-aware 3D virtual environments. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Haeberling, C.: Cartographic design principles for 3D visualization–A contribution to cartographic theory. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ICA International Cartographic Conference, A Coruña, Spain (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Döllner, J.: Non-Photorealistic 3D Geovisualization. In: Multimedia Cartography, Berlin, Germany, pp. 229–240 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Smallman, H.S., John, M.S.: Naive Realism: Misplaced Faith in Realistic Displays. Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications 13, 6–13 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Smallman, H.S., Cook, M.B., Manes, D.I., Cowen, M.B.: Naïve realism in terrain appreciation. In: Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, pp. 1317–1321 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hegarty, M., Smallman, H.S., Stull, A.T.: Decoupling of intuitions and performance in the use of complex visual displays. In: Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pp. 881–886. Cognitive Science Society, Washington, DC (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hegarty, M., Smallman, H.S., Stull, A.T., Canham, M.S.: Naïve Cartography: How Intuitions about Display Configuration Can Hurt Performance. Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization 44(3), 171–186 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Klippel, A., Freksa, C., Winter, S.: You-are-here maps in emergencies – the danger of getting lost. Journal of Spatial Science 51, 117–131 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kalia, A.A., Legge, G.E., Giudice, N.A.: Learning building layouts with non-geometric visual information: The effects of visual impairment and age. Perception 37(11), 1677–1699 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Holscher, C., Meilinger, T., Vrachliotis, G., Brosamle, M., Knauff, M.: Up the down staircase: Wayfinding strategies in multi-level buildings. Journal of Environmental Psychology 26, 284–299 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Giudice, N.A., Li, H. (2012). The Effects of Visual Granularity on Indoor Spatial Learning Assisted by Mobile 3D Information Displays. In: Stachniss, C., Schill, K., Uttal, D. (eds) Spatial Cognition VIII. Spatial Cognition 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7463. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32732-2_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32732-2_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32731-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32732-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics