Skip to main content

Visualization of Rules in Rule-Based Classifiers

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Decision Technologies

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 15))

Abstract

Interpretation and visualization of the classification models are important parts of machine learning. Rule-based classifiers often contain too many rules to be easily interpreted by humans, and methods for post-classification analysis of the rules are needed. Here we present a strategy for circular visualization of sets of classification rules. The Circos software was used to generate graphs showing all pairs of conditions that were present in the rules as edges inside a circle. We showed using simulated data that all two-way interactions in the data were found by the classifier and displayed in the graph, although the single attributes were constructed to have no correlation to the decision class. For all examples we used rules trained using the rough set theory, but the visualization would by applicable to any sort of classification rules. This method for rule visualization may be useful for applications where interaction terms are expected, and the size of the model limits the interpretability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agrawal, R., Imielinski, T., Swami, A.: Mining Association Rules Between Sets of Items in Large Databases. In: SIGMOD Conference, pp. 207–216 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruzzese, D., Davino, C.: Visual Mining of Association Rules. In: Simoff, S.J., Böhlen, M.H., Mazeika, A. (eds.) Visual Data Mining. LNCS, vol. 4404, pp. 103–122. Springer, Heidelberg (2008), doi:10.1007/978-3-540-71080-6_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Buono, P., Costabile, M.F.: Visualizing Association Rules in a Framework for Visual Data Mining. In: Hemmje, M., Niederée, C., Risse, T. (eds.) From Integrated Publication and Information Systems to Information and Knowledge Environments. LNCS, vol. 3379, pp. 221–231. Springer, Heidelberg (2005), doi:10.1007/978-3-540-31842-2_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dramiński, M., Kierczak, M., Koronacki, J., Komorowski, J.: Monte Carlo Feature Selection and Interdependency Discovery in Supervised Classification. In: Koronacki, J., Raś, Z.W., Wierzchoń, S.T., Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) Advances in Machine Learning II. SCI, vol. 263, pp. 371–385. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Enroth, S., Bornelöv, S., Wadelius, C., Komorowski, J.: Combinations of histone modifications mark exon inclusion levels. PLoS ONE 7(1), e29911 (2012), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029911

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greco, S., Pawlak, Z., Słowiński, R.: Generalized Decision Algorithms, Rough Inference Rules, and Flow Graphs. In: Alpigini, J.J., Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Zhong, N. (eds.) RSCTC 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2475, pp. 93–104. Springer, Heidelberg (2002), doi:10.1007/3-540-45813-1_12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hahsler, M., Chelluboina, S.: Visualizing Association Rules in Hierarchical Groups. Interface, 1–11 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kierczak, M., Ginalski, K., Dramiński, M., Koronacki, J., Rudnicki, W.R., Komorowski, J.: A Rough Set Model of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Resistome. Bioinformatics and Biology Insights 3, 109–127 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Komorowski, J., Øhrn, A., Skowron, A.: The Rosetta Rough Set Software System. In: Klösgen, W., Zytkow, J. (eds.) Handbook of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. Oxford University Press (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kontijevskis, A., Wikberg, J., Komorowski, J.: Computational Proteomics Analysis of HIV-1 Protease Interactome. Proteins 68, 305–312 (2007), doi:10.1002/prot.21415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krzywinski, M.I., Schein, J.E., Birol, I., Connors, J., Gascoyne, R., Horsman, D., Jones, S.J., Marra, M.A.: Circos: an Information Aesthetic for Comparative Genomics. Genome. Res. 19, 1639–1645 (2009), doi:10.1101/gr.092759.109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rainsford, C.P., Roddick, J.: Visualisation of Temporal Interval Association Rules. In: Leung, K.-S., Chan, L., Meng, H. (eds.) IDEAL 2000. LNCS, vol. 1983, pp. 91–96. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Thearling, K., Becker, B., De Coste, D., Mawby, B., Pilote, M., Sommerfield, D.: Visualizing Data Mining Models. In: Fayyad, U., Grinstein, G., Wierse, A. (eds.) Information Visualization in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, pp. 205–222. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bornelöv, S., Enroth, S., Komorowski, J. (2012). Visualization of Rules in Rule-Based Classifiers. In: Watada, J., Watanabe, T., Phillips-Wren, G., Howlett, R., Jain, L. (eds) Intelligent Decision Technologies. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 15. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29977-3_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29977-3_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29976-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29977-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics