Skip to main content

KPCA vs. PCA Study for an Age Classification of Speakers

  • Conference paper
Advances in Nonlinear Speech Processing (NOLISP 2011)

Abstract

Kernel-PCA and PCA techniques are compared in the task of age and gender separation. A feature extraction process that discriminates between vocal tract and glottal source is implemented. The reason why speech is processed in that way is because vocal tract length and resonant characteristics are related to gender and age and there is also a great relationship between glottal source and age and gender. The obtained features are then processed with PCA and kernel-PCA techniques. The results show that gender and age separation is possible and that kernel-PCA (especially with RBF kernel) clearly outperforms classical PCA or no preprocessing features.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schötz, S.: Acoustic Analysis of Adult Speaker Age. In: Müller, C. (ed.) Speaker Classification 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4343, pp. 88–107. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Molina – Hurtado, M.T., et al.: Voz del niño. Rev. Med. Univ. Navarra 50(3), 31–43 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fernández- González, S., et al.: Voz del anciano. Rev. Med. Univ. Navarra 50(3), 44–48 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Raj, A., et al.: A Study of Voice Changes in Various Phases of Menstrual Cycle and in postmenopausal Women. Journal of Voice 24(3), 363–368 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Shafran, I., et al.: Voice Signatures. In: Proc. of Automatic Speech Recognition and understanding Workshop (ASRU) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schölkopf, B., Smola, A., Müller, K.R.: Nonlinear Component Analysis as a Kernel Eigenvalue Problem. Neural Computation 10(5), 1299–1319 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Moreno, A., Poch, D., Bonafonte, A., Lleida, E., Llisterri, J., Marío, J.B., Nadeu, C.: Albayzin Speech Database: Design of the Phonetic Corpus. In: Eurospeech 1993, Berlin, Germany, vol. 1, pp. 653–656 (September 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gomez, P., Álvarez, A., Mazaira, L.M., Fernández, R., Nieto, V., Martínez, R., Muñoz, C., Rodellar, V.: A Hybrid Parameterization Technique for Speaker Identification. In: Proceedings of the EUSIPCO 2008-paper 1569104632, Laussane, Switzerland (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gómez-Vilda, P., et al.: Glottal source biometrical signature for voice pathology detection. Journal Speech Comunication 51(9) (September 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Minematsu, N., et al.: Performance Improvement in Estimating Subjetive Agedeness with Prosodic Features. In: Proc. Speech Prosody (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Minematsu, N., et al.: Automatic Estimation of One’s Age with His/Her Speech Based upon Acoustic Modeling Techniques of Speakers. In: Proc. ICASSP, pp. 137–140 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Müller, C., et al.: Exploiting Speech for Recognizing Elderly Users to Respond to their Special Needs. In: Proc. EUROSPEECH (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Müller, C.: Automatic Recognition of Speakers’ Age and Gender on the Basis of Empirical Studies. In: Proc. INTERSPEECH (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sedaaghi, M.H.: A Comparative Study of Gender and Age Classification in Speech Signals. Iranian Journal of Electrical & Electronic Engineering 5(1) (March 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Muñoz- Mulas, C., Martínez-Olalla,R., Álvarez-Marquina, A., Mazaira-Fernández, L.M., Gómez Vilda, P.: Discriminación de género basada en nuevos parámetros MFCC’.1er WTM-IP, Gran Canarias (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Muñoz-Mulas, C. et al. (2011). KPCA vs. PCA Study for an Age Classification of Speakers. In: Travieso-González, C.M., Alonso-Hernández, J.B. (eds) Advances in Nonlinear Speech Processing. NOLISP 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7015. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25020-0_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25020-0_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25019-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25020-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics