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Clustering Effects Within the Dinuclear Model

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Clusters in Nuclei, Vol.2

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 848))

Abstract

The clustering of two nuclei in a nuclear system creates configurations denoted in literature as nuclear molecular structures. A nuclear molecule or a dinuclear system (DNS) as named by Volkov consists of two touching nuclei (clusters) which keep their individuality. Such a system has two main degrees of freedom of collective motions which govern its dynamics: (i) the relative motion between the clusters leading to molecular resonances in the internuclear potential and to the decay of the dinuclear system (separation of the clusters) which is called quasifission since no compound system like in fission is first formed. (ii) the transfer of nucleons or light constituents between the two clusters of the dinuclear system leading to a special dynamics of the mass and charge asymmetries between the clusters in fusion and fission reactions. In this article we discuss the essential aspects of the diabatic internuclear potential used by the di-nuclear system concept and present applications to nuclear structure and reactions. We show applications of the dinuclear model to superdeformed and hyperdeformed bands. An extended discussion is given to the problems of fusion dynamics in the production of superheavy nuclei, to the quasifission process and to multi-nucleon transfer between nuclei. Also the binary and ternary fission processes are discussed within the scission-point model and the dinuclear system concept.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Prof. V.V. Volkov and the late Prof. S.P. Ivanova for introducing us into the ideas of the dinuclear system concept. Further, we are thankful to Prof. R.V. Jolos, Prof. Enguang Zhao and Prof. Junqing Li and all their and our coworkers for their very fruitful and pleasant collaboration with us in this actual field of nuclear physics. We thank the VW-Stiftung (Hannover), the DFG (Bonn) and the RFBR (Moscow) for their continuous financial support of this work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980, Dubna (Moscow region), Russia

    Gurgen Adamian & Nikolai Antonenko

  2. Institut für Theoretische Physik der Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392, Giessen, Germany

    Werner Scheid

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  1. Gurgen Adamian
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  2. Nikolai Antonenko
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Correspondence to Gurgen Adamian .

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  1. , Dept. de Recherches Subatomiques, Institut Pluridiciplinaire Hubert Curien, rue du Loess 3, Strasbourg, 67037, France

    Christian Beck

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Adamian, G., Antonenko, N., Scheid, W. (2012). Clustering Effects Within the Dinuclear Model. In: Beck, C. (eds) Clusters in Nuclei, Vol.2. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 848. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24707-1_4

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