Abstract
Deriving existence results and necessary conditions for approximate solutions of nonlinear optimization problems under week assumptions is an interesting and modern field in optimization theory. It is of interest to show corresponding results for optimization problems without any convexity and compactness assumptions. Ekeland’s variational principle is a very deep assertion about the existence of an exact solution of a slightly perturbed optimization problem in a neighborhood of an approximate solution of the original problem. The importance of Ekeland’s variational principle in nonlinear analysis is well known. Especially, this assertion is very useful for deriving necessary conditions under certain differentiability assumptions. In optimal control Ekeland’s principle can be used in order to prove an ε-maximum principle in the sense of Pontryagin and in approximation theory for deriving ε-Kolmogorov conditions.
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Tammer, C., Zălinescu, C. (2012). Vector Variational Principles for Set-Valued Functions. In: Ansari, Q., Yao, JC. (eds) Recent Developments in Vector Optimization. Vector Optimization, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21114-0_11
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