Abstract
Car sharing and car pooling have proven to be an effective solution to reduce the amount of running vehicles by increasing the number of passengers per car amongst medium/big communities, like schools or enterprises. However, the success of such practice relies on the ability of the community to effectively share and retrieve information about travelers and itineraries. Structured overlay networks, such as Chord, have emerged recently as a flexible solution to handle large amounts of data without the use of high-end servers, in a decentralized manner. In this paper we present CarPal, a proof-of-concept for a mobility sharing application that leverages a Distributed Hash Table to allow a community of people to spontaneously share trip information, without the costs of a centralized structure. Moreover the peer-to-peer architecture allows for deployment on portable devices, and opens new scenarios in which trips and sharing requests can be updated in real time. By using an already developed original protocol that allows to interconnect different overlays/communities, the success rate (number of shared rides) can be boosted up, thus increasing the effectiveness of our solution. Simulations results are shown to give a possible estimate of this effectiveness.
Supported by AEOLUS FP6-IST-15964-FET Proactive.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aberer, K., Cudré-Mauroux, P., Datta, A., Despotovic, Z., Hauswirth, M., Punceva, M., Schmidt, R.: P-grid: a self-organizing structured p2p system. SIGMOD Rec. 32(3), 29–33 (2003)
Avahi project website, http://avahi.org/
Chand, R., Cosnard, M., Liquori, L.: Powerful resource discovery for Arigatoni overlay network. Future Generation Computer Systems 1(21), 31–38 (2008)
Crainiceanu, A., Linga, P., Machanavajjhala, A., Gehrke, J., Shanmugasundaram, J.: P-ring: an efficient and robust p2p range index structure. In: SIGMOD 2007: Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, pp. 223–234. ACM, New York (2007)
Chawathe, Y., Ramabhadran, S., Ratnasamy, S., LaMarca, A., Shenker, S., Hellerstein, J.: A case study in building layered dht applications. In: SIGCOMM 2005: Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications, pp. 97–108. ACM, New York (2005)
Digg website, http://www.digg.com/
Ebay website, http://www.ebay.com/
Francis, P.: Yoid: Extending the internet multicast architecture. Technical report, AT&T Center for Internet Research at ICSI, ACIRI (2000)
Google maps website, http://maps.google.com
Harvey, N.J.A., Jones, M.B., Saroiu, S., Theimer, M., Wolman, A.: Skipnet: a scalable overlay network with practical locality properties. In: USITS 2003: Proceedings of the 4th conference on USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems, p. 9. USENIX Association (2003)
Liquori, L., Tedeschi, C., Vanni, L., Bongiovanni, F., Ciancaglini, V., Marinković, B.: Synapse: A Scalable Protocol for Interconnecting Heterogeneous Overlay Networks. In: Crovella, M., Feeney, L.M., Rubenstein, D., Raghavan, S.V. (eds.) NETWORKING 2010. LNCS, vol. 6091, pp. 67–82. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
NFC forum website, http://www.nfc-forum.org/
Otto et co. website, http://www.ottoetco.org/
Reddit website, http://www.reddit.com/
Ratnasamy, S., Francis, P., Handley, M., Karp, R., Schenker, S.: A scalable content-addressable network. In: SIGCOMM 2001: Proceedings of the 2001 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications, pp. 161–172. ACM, New York (2001)
Salakhutdinov, R., Hinton, G.: Semantic hashing. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 50(7), 969–978 (2009)
Stoica, I., Morris, R., Karger, D., Kaashoek, M.F., Balakrishnan, H.: Chord: A scalable peer-to-peer lookup service for internet applications. In: SIGCOMM 2001: Proceedings of the 2001 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications, pp. 149–160. ACM, New York (2001)
Équipage 06 website, http://www.equipage06.fr/ .
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ciancaglini, V., Liquori, L., Vanni, L. (2010). CarPal: Interconnecting Overlay Networks for a Community-Driven Shared Mobility. In: Wirsing, M., Hofmann, M., Rauschmayer, A. (eds) Trustworthly Global Computing. TGC 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6084. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15640-3_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15640-3_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15639-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15640-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)