Summary
Multi-agent systems is a subfield of Distributed Artificial Intelligence that has experienced rapid growth because of the flexibility and the intelligence available solve distributed problems. In this chapter, a brief survey of multi-agent systems has been presented. These encompass different attributes such as architecture, communication, coordination strategies, decision making and learning abilities. The goal of this chapter is to provide a quick reference to assist in the design of multi-agent systems and to highlight the merit and demerits of the existing methods.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Jennings, N.R., Sycara, K., Woolridge, M.: A roadmap of agent research and development. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems Journal 1(1), 7–38 (1998)
Jain, L.C., Jain, R.K. (eds.): Hybrid Intelligent Engineering Systems. World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore (1997)
Mumford, C., Jain, L.C. (eds.): Computational intelligence: Collaboration, Fusion and Emergence. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Fulcher, J., Jain, L.C. (eds.): Computational Intelligence: A Compendium. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Jain, L.C., Sato, M., Virvou, M., Tsihrintzis, G., Balas, V., Abeynayake, C. (eds.): Computational Intelligence Paradigms. Innovative Applications, vol. 1. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Jain, L.C., De Wilde, P. (eds.): Practical Applications of Computational Intelligence Techniques. Kluwer Academic Publishers, USA (2001)
Jain, L.C., Martin, N.M. (eds.): Fusion of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Evolutionary Computing and their Applications. CRC Press, USA (1999)
Tedorescu, H.N., Kandel, A., Jain, L.C. (eds.): Fuzzy and Neuro-fuzzy Systems in Medicine. CRC Press, USA (1998)
Khosla, R., Ichalkaranje, N., Jain, L.C. (eds.): Design of Intelligent Multi-Agent Systems. Springer, Germany (2005)
Jain, L.C., Chen, Z., Ichalkaranje, N. (eds.): Intelligent Agents and Their Applications. Springer, Germany (2002)
Resconi, G., Jain, L.C. (eds.): Intelligent Agents: Theory and Applications. Springer, Germany (2004)
Nwana, H.: Software agents: An overview. Knowledge and Engineering Review 11(3) (1996)
Vlassis, N.: A Concise introduction to multiagent systems and distributed artifical intelligence. Synthesis Lectures On Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning, 1st edn. (2007)
Stone, P., Veloso, M.: Multiagent systems: A survey from the machine learning perspective. Autonomous Robotics 8(3), 1–56 (2000)
Ren, Z., Anumba, C.J.: Learning in multi-agent systems: a case study of construction claim negotiation. Advanced Engineering Informatics 16(4), 265–275 (2002)
Goldman, C.V.: Learning in multi-agent systems. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference, vol. 2, p. 1363 (1996)
Alonso, E., D’Inverno, M., Kudenko, D., Luck, M., Noble, J.: Learning in multi-agent systems. The Knowledge Engineering Review 13(3), 277–284 (2001)
Bergenti, F., Ricci, A.: Three approaches to the coordination of multiagent systems. In: Proceedings of the 2002 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, March 2002, pp. 367–373 (2002)
Hsia, T.C., Soderstrand, M.: Development of a micro robot system for playing soccer games. In: Proceedings of the Micro-Robot World Cup Soccer Tournament, pp. 149–152 (1996)
Balaji, P.G., Srinivasan, D.: Distributed multi-agent type-2 fuzzy architecture for urban traffic signal control. In: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 1624–1632 (2009)
Parker, L.E.: Heterogeneous multi-robot cooperation. PhD Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1994)
Parker, L.E.: Life-long adaptation in hetergeneous multi-robot teams: response to continual variation in robot performance. Autonomous Robots 8(3) (2000)
Drezewski, R., Siwik, L.: Co-evolutionary multi-agent system with predator-prey mechanism for multi-objective optimization. In: Beliczynski, B., Dzielinski, A., Iwanowski, M., Ribeiro, B. (eds.) ICANNGA 2007. LNCS, vol. 4431, pp. 67–76. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Damba, A., Watanabe, S.: Hierarchical control in a multiagent system. International Journal of innovative computing, Information & Control 4(2), 3091–3100 (2008)
Choy, M.C., Srinivasan, D., Cheu, R.L.: Neural Networks for Continuous Online Learning and Control. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 17(6), 1511–1531 (2006)
Balaji, P.G., Sachdeva, G., Srinivasan, D., Tham, C.K.: Multi-agent system based urban traffic management. In: Proceedings of IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 1740–1747 (2007)
Koestler, A.: The ghost in the machine. Hutchinson Publication Group, London (1967)
Leitao, P., Valckenaers, P., Adam, E.: Self-adaptation for robustness and cooperation in holonic multi-agent systems. In: Hameurlain, A., Küng, J., Wagner, R. (eds.) Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems I. LNCS, vol. 5740, pp. 267–288. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Yadgar, O., Kraus, S., Oritz, C.: Scaling up distributed sensor networks: Cooperative large scale mobile agent organizations. In: Distributed Sensor Networks: A Multiagent Perspective, pp. 185–218 (2003)
Schillo, M., Fischer, K.: A taxanomy of autonomy in multiagent organisation. In: Nickles, M., Rovatsos, M., Weiss, G. (eds.) AUTONOMY 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2969, pp. 68–82. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Bongearts, L.: Integration of scheduling and control in holonic manufacturing systems. PhD Thesis. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium (1998)
Srinivasan, D., Choy, M.C.: Distributed problem solving using evolutionary learning in multi-agent systems. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol. 66, pp. 211–227 (2007)
Van De Vijsel, M., Anderson, J.: Coalition formation in multi-agent systems under real-world conditions. AAAI Workshop – Technical Report, v WS-04-06, pp. 54–60 (2004)
Horling, B., Lesser, V.: A survey of multi-agent organizational paradigms. Knowledge Engineering Review 19(4), 281–316 (2004)
Agogino, A.K., Tumer, K.: Team formation in partially observable multi-agent systems. NASA Ames Research Center, NTIS (2004)
Budianto: An overview and survey on multi agent system, in Seminar Nasional Soft Computing, Intelligent Systems and Information Technology, SIIT 2005 (2005)
Choy, M.C., Srinivasan, D., Cheu, R.L.: Cooperative, hybrid agent architecture for real-time traffic signal control. IEEE Trans. On Systems, Man and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans 33(5), 597–607 (2003)
Balaji, P.G., Srinivasan, D., Tham, C.K.: Coordination in distributed multi-agent system using type-2 fuzzy decision systems. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 2291–2298 (2008)
Lander, S.E.: Issues in multiagent design systems. IEEE Expert 12(2), 18–26 (1997)
Flores-Mendez, R.A.: Towards a standardization of multi-agent system framework. Crossroads 5(4), 18–24 (1999)
Cengeloglu, Y.: A Framework for dynamic knowledge exchange among intelligent agents. In: AAAI Symposium, Control of the Physial World by Intelligent Agents (1994)
Genesereth, M., Fikes, R.: Knowledge interchange format, Version 3.0 Reference manual. Technical report, Computer Science Department, Stanford University, USA (1992)
Ginsberg, M.: The Knowledge interchange format: The KIF of death. AAAI Magazine 12(3), 57–63 (Fall 1991)
Finin, T., Labrou, Y., Mayfield, J.: KQML as an agent communication language. In: Software Agents, pp. 291–316. AAAI Press, Menlo Park (1997)
Gibbons, R.: Game theory for Applied Economists. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Greenwald, A.: The search for equilibrium in markov games. Synthesis Lectures on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (2007)
Nash, J.F.: Equilibrium points in n-person games. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 36, 48–49 (1950)
Gibbons, R.: An introduction to applicable game theory. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 11(1), 127–149 (1997)
Nwana, H.S., Lee, L., Jennings, N.R.: Co-ordination in multi-agent systems. In: Nwana, H.S., Azarmi, N. (eds.) Software Agents and Soft Computing: Towards Enhancing Machine Intelligence. LNCS, vol. 1198, pp. 42–58. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Chavez, A., Maes, P.K.: An agent marketplace for buying and selling goods. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Practical Application of Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Technology, PAAM 1996 (1996)
Tsvetovatyy, M., Gini, M., Mobhasher, B., Wieckowski, Z.: MAGMA: An agent-based virtual marketplace for electronic commerce. Applied Artificial Intelligence 11(6), 501–542 (1997)
Huhns, M., Singh, M.P.: CKBS-94 Tutorial: Distributed artificial intelligence for information systems, DAKE Center, University of Keele (1994)
Smith, R.G.: The contract net protocol: High-level communication and control in a distributed problem solver. IEEE Transactions on Computers 29(12), 1104–1113 (1980)
O’Brien, P.D., Nicol, R.C.: FIPA-Towards a standard for software agents. BT Technology Journal 16(3), 51–59 (1998)
Guestrin, C., Koller, D., Parr, R.: Multiagent planning with factored MDPs. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 14. MIT Press, Cambridge (2002)
Kuywe, L., Whiteson, S., Bakker, B., Vlassis, N.: Multiagent reinforcement learning for urban traffic control usin coordination graphs. In: Daelemans, W., Goethals, B., Morik, K. (eds.) ECML PKDD 2008, Part I. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5211, pp. 656–671. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Srinivasan, D., Choy, M.C.: Neural networks for real-time traffic signal control. IEEE Trans. Intelligent Transportation Systems 7(3), 261–272 (2006)
Lhotska, L.: Learning in multi-agent systems: Theoretical issues. In: Moreno-Díaz, R., Pichler, F. (eds.) EUROCAST 1997. LNCS, vol. 1333, pp. 394–405. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Gomez, F., Schmidhuber, J., Miikkulainen, R.: Efficient non-linear control through neuro evolution. In: Fürnkranz, J., Scheffer, T., Spiliopoulou, M. (eds.) ECML 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4212, pp. 654–662. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Jiu, J.: Autonomous Agents and Multi-agent Systems. World Scientific Publication, Singapore
Vassiliades, V., Cleanthous, A., Christodoulou, C.: Multiagent reinforcement learning with spiking and non-spiking agents in the iterated prisoner’s dilemma. In: Alippi, C., Polycarpou, M., Panayiotou, C., Ellinas, G. (eds.) ICANN 2009. LNCS, vol. 5768, pp. 737–746. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Gabel, T., Riedmiller, M.: On a successful application of multi-agent reinforcement learning to operations research benchmarks. In: IEEE International Approximate Dynamic Programming and Reinforcement learning, pp. 68–75 (2007)
Sutton, R.S., Barto, A.G.: Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. MIT Press, Cambridge
Schneider, J., Wong, W.K., Moored, A., Riedmiller, M.: Distributed Value functions. In: The Proceedings of the sixteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 371–378 (1999)
Busoniu, L., Babuska, R., De Schutter, B.: A comprehensive survey of multiagent reinforcement learning. IEEE Trans. On Systems, Man and Cybernetics Part C: Applications and Reviews 38(2), 156–212 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Balaji, P.G., Srinivasan, D. (2010). An Introduction to Multi-Agent Systems. In: Srinivasan, D., Jain, L.C. (eds) Innovations in Multi-Agent Systems and Applications - 1. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 310. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14435-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14435-6_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-14434-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-14435-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)