Skip to main content

Directional Gaze Analysis in Webcam Video Sequences

  • Conference paper
Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6112))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The analysis of the gaze direction has many applications. Most of the proposed techniques need special devices to estimate the gaze direction, but, in practice, the high cost of these devices prevents a widespread use. For this reason, the research in this field is currently focused on the development of techniques that work with low-cost devices. In this paper, we present a novel approach to perform a directional gaze analysis from webcam video sequences. This approach is based on well-known segmentation and pattern recognition techniques. It is fully automatic since it does not need user interaction and it can be applied in real time. We also present preliminary results that prove the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methodology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Pelz, J.B., Canosa, R., Babcock, J.S., Kucharczyk, D., Silver, A., Konno, D.: Portable eyetracking: A study of natural eye movements. In: Proceeding of the SPIE: Human Vision and Electronic Imaging (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ryan, W.J., Duchowski, A.T., Birchfield, S.T.: Limbus/pupil switching for wearable eye tracking under variable lighting conditions. In: ETRA ’08: Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications, pp. 61–64. ACM, New York (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Babcock, J.S., Pelz, J.B.: Building a lightweight eyetracking headgear. In: ETRA ’04: Proceedings of the 2004 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications, pp. 109–114. ACM, New York (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Pérez, A., Córdoba, M.L., García, A., Méndez, R., Muñoz, M.L., Pedraza, J.L., Sánchez, F.: A precise eye-gaze detection and tracking system. In: WSCG (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, J., Tong, Y., Gray, W., Ji, Q.: A robust 3d eye gaze tracking system using noise reduction. In: ETRA ’08: Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications, pp. 189–196. ACM, New York (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Ohno, T., Mukawa, N., Yoshikawa, A.: Freegaze: a gaze tracking system for everyday gaze interaction. In: ETRA ’02: Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications, pp. 125–132. ACM, New York (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Lin, Y.P., Chao, Y.P., Lin, C.C., Chen, J.H.: Webcam mouse using face and eye tracking in various illumination environments. In: 27th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEEE-EMBS 2005, January 2005, pp. 3738–3741 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Torricelli, D., Conforto, S., Schmid, M., D’Alessio, T.: A neural-based remote eye gaze tracker under natural head motion. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 92(1), 66–78 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Valenti, R., Staiano, J., Sebe, N., Gevers, T.: Webcam-based visual gaze estimation. In: Foggia, P., Sansone, C., Vento, M. (eds.) Image Analysis and Processing – ICIAP 2009. LNCS, vol. 5716, pp. 662–671. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Zielinski, P.: Opengazer: open-source gaze tracker for ordinary webcams, http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/opengazer/

  11. Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: Proc. CVPR, vol. 1, pp. 511–518 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Terrillon, J.C., David, M., Akamatsu, S.: Automatic detection of human faces in natural scene images by use of a skin color model and of invariant moments. In: FG ’98: Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition, Washington, DC, USA, p. 112. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Spacek, L.: Collection of facial images: Faces94, http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/mv/allfaces/faces94.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Vivero, V., Barreira, N., Penedo, M.G., Cabrero, D., Remeseiro, B. (2010). Directional Gaze Analysis in Webcam Video Sequences. In: Campilho, A., Kamel, M. (eds) Image Analysis and Recognition. ICIAR 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6112. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13775-4_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13775-4_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13774-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13775-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics