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Neurobiologische Grundlagen der Plastizität des Nervensystems

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NeuroRehabilitation

Zusammenfassung

In weit höherem Maße als früher angenommen, besitzt das erwachsene menschliche Gehirn die Fähigkeit, sich neu zu organisieren. Neuronale Plastizität findet nicht nur als Anpassung auf veränderte Umgebungsbedingungen im Alltag und beim Lernen kontinuierlich statt, sondern auch als Reaktion auf umschriebene zentrale und periphere Läsionen. Über die neurobiologischen Mechanismen, die einer Reorganisation von zentralen Strukturen und der Wiedererlangung verloren gegangener zerebraler Funktionen zugrunde liegen können, wurden in den letzen Jahren viele neue Erkenntnisse gewonnen. Ziel des vorliegenden Kapitels ist es, die Konzepte zusammenzufassen, die zur Erstellung theoretischer Grundlagen für die neurologische Rehabilitation von Bedeutung sind.

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  1. Am Eiskeller 58, 21339, Lüneburg

    Dr. med. Bettina Ende-Henningsen (Fachärztin für Neurologie und Psychiatrie)

  2. Neurologie Städt. Klinikum Lüneburg, 21339, Bögelstr. 1, Lüneburg

    Prof. Dr. med. Henning Henningsen (Chefarzt der Abteilung)

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Ende-Henningsen, B., Henningsen, H. (2010). Neurobiologische Grundlagen der Plastizität des Nervensystems. In: NeuroRehabilitation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12915-5_5

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