Abstract
This paper investigates the problem of measuring the similarity degree between two normalized possibility distributions encoding preferences or uncertain knowledge. In a first part, basic natural properties of such similarity measures are proposed. Then a survey of the existing possibilistic similarity indexes is presented and in particular, we analyze which existing similarity measure satisfies the set of basic properties. The second part of this paper goes one step further and provides a set of extended properties that any similarity relation should satisfy. Finally, some definitions of possibilistic similarity measures that involve inconsistency degrees between possibility distributions are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abellan, J., Gomez, M.: Measures of divergence on credal sets. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 157, 1514–1531 (2006)
Baets, B.D., Meyer, H.D.: Transitivity-preserving fuzzification schemes for cardinality-based similarity measures. European Journal of Operational Research 160(1), 726–740 (2005)
Bouchon-Meunier, B., Rifqi, M., Bothorel, S.: Towards general measures of comparison of objects. Fuzzy sets and systems 84(2), 143–153 (1996)
Chan, H., Darwiche, A.: A distance measure for bounding probabilistic belief change. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 38, 149–174 (2005)
Choquet, G.: Theory of capacities. Annales de L’Institut Fourier 54, 131–295 (1953)
Dubois, D., Kaci, S., Prade, H.: Bipolarity in reasoning and decision - an introduction. the case of the possibility theory framework. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems (IPMU 2004), pp. 959–966 (2004)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Possibility theory: An approach to computerized processing of uncertainty. Plenium Press, New York (1988)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: An introductory survey of possibility theory and its recent developments. Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems 10, 21–42 (1998)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Possibility theory in information fusion. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Information Fusion, Paris (2000)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Information bipolaires. une introduction. Information-Interaction-Intelligence 3(1), 89–106 (2003)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Bipolar representations in reasoning, knowledge extraction and decision processes. In: Greco, S., Hata, Y., Hirano, S., Inuiguchi, M., Miyamoto, S., Nguyen, H.S., Słowiński, R. (eds.) RSCTC 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4259, pp. 15–26. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Fabris, F.: On a measure of possibilistic non-compatibility with an application to data transmission. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics 5(3), 203–220 (2002)
Fixsen, D., Mahler, R.P.S.: The modified dempster-shafer approach to classification. IEEE. Trans. Syst. Man and Cybern. 27, 96–104 (1997)
Fono, L.A., Gwet, H., Bouchon-Meunier, B.: Fuzzy implication operators for difference operations for fuzzy sets and cardinality-based measures of comparison. European Journal of Operational Research 183, 314–326 (2007)
Higashi, M., Klir, G.J.: Measures of uncertainty and information based on possibility distributions. International Journal of General Systems 9(1), 43–58 (1883)
Higashi, M., Klir, G.J.: On the notion of distance representing information closeness: Possibility and probability distributions. International Journal of General Systems 9, 103–115 (1983)
Jenhani, I., Amor, N.B., Elouedi, Z., Benferhat, S., Mellouli, K.: Information affinity: a new similarity measure for possibilistic uncertain information. In: Mellouli, K. (ed.) ECSQARU 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4724, pp. 840–852. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Jenhani, I., Benferhat, S., Elouedi, Z.: Properties analysis of inconsistency-based possibilistic similarity measures. In: Proceedings of IPMU 2008 (2008)
Jousselme, A.L., Grenier, D., Bossé, E.: A new distance between two bodies of evidence. Information Fusion 2, 91–101 (2001)
Kroupa, T.: Application of the choquet integral to measures of information in possibility theory. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 21(3), 349–359 (2006)
Kullback, S., Leibler, R.A.: On information and sufficiency. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22, 79–86 (1951)
Sanguesa, R., Cabos, J., Cortes, U.: Possibilistic conditional independence: a similarity based measure and its application to causal network learning. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 18, 145–167 (1998)
Sanguesa, R., Cortes, U.: Prior knowledge for learning networks in non-probabilistic settings. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 24, 103–120 (2000)
Shafer, G.: A mathematical theory of evidence. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton (1976)
Shannon, C.E.: A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell Systems Technical Journal 27(3), 379–423, 623–656 (1948)
Smets, P.: The transferable belief model for quantified belief representation. Handbook of defeasible reasoning and uncertainty management systems 1, 267–301 (1998)
Tessem, B.: Approximations for efficient computation in the theory of evidence. Artificial Intelligence 61, 315–329 (1993)
Tversky, A.: Features of similarity. Psychological Review 84, 327–352 (1977)
Wang, X., Baets, B.D., Kerre, E.: A comparative study of similarity measures. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 73(2), 259–268 (1995)
Yager, R.R.: On the specificity of a possibility distribution. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 50, 279–292 (1992)
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets as a basic for a theory of possibility. Fuzzy Sets and systems 1, 3–28 (1978)
Zouhal, L.M., Denoeux, T.: An evidence-theoric k-nn rule with paprameter optimization. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 28(2), 263–271 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jenhani, I., Benferhat, S., Elouedi, Z. (2010). Possibilistic Similarity Measures. In: Bouchon-Meunier, B., Magdalena, L., Ojeda-Aciego, M., Verdegay, JL., Yager, R.R. (eds) Foundations of Reasoning under Uncertainty. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 249. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10728-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10728-3_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10726-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10728-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)