Skip to main content

Selecting, Optimizing and Fusing ‘Salient’ Gabor Features for Facial Expression Recognition

  • Conference paper
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5863))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper describes a novel framework for facial expression recognition from still images by selecting, optimizing and fusing ‘salient’ Gabor feature layers to recognize six universal facial expressions using the K nearest neighbor classifier. The recognition comparisons with all layer approach using JAFFE and Cohn-Kanade (CK) databases confirm that using ‘salient’ Gabor feature layers with optimized sizes can achieve better recognition performance and dramatically reduce computational time. Moreover, comparisons with the state of the art performances demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Deng, H.B., Jin, L.W., Zhen, L.X., Huang, J.C.: A new facial expression recognition method based on local gabor filter bank and pca plus lda. International Journal of Information Technology 11, 86–96 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Caifeng, S., Shaogang, G., McOwan, P.W.: Robust facial expression recognition using local binary patterns. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2005, vol. 2, pp. II-370–II373 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wei Feng, L., ZengFu, W.: Facial Expression Recognition Based on Fusion of Multiple Gabor Features. In: 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2006, vol. 3, pp. 536–539 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lyons, M., Akamatsu, S., Kamachi, M., Gyoba, J.: Coding facial expressions with Gabor wavelets. In: Proceedings of Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 1998, pp. 200–205 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bashyal, S., Venayagamoorthy, G.K.: Recognition of facial expressions using Gabor wavelets and learning vector quantization. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 21, 1056–1064 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, H.Y., Huang, C.L., Fu, C.M.: Hybrid-boost learning for multi-pose face detection and facial expression recognition. Pattern Recognition 41, 1173–1185 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Littlewort, G., Bartlett, M.S., Fasel, I., Susskind, J., Movellan, J.: Dynamics of facial expression extracted automatically from video. Image and Vision Computing 24, 615–625 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yu, J., Bhanu, B.: Evolutionary feature synthesis for facial expression recognition. Pattern Recognition Letters 27, 1289–1298 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gunes, T., Polat, E.: Feature selection for multi-SVM classifiers in facial expression classification. In: 23rd International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences, ISCIS 2008, pp. 1–5 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lajevardi, S.M., Lech, M.: Facial Expression Recognition Using Neural Networks and Log-Gabor Filters. In: Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications, DICTA 2008, pp. 77–83 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kong, A.: An evaluation of Gabor orientation as a feature for face recognition. In: 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2008, pp. 1–4 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dadgostar, M., Tabrizi, P.R., Fatemizadeh, E., Soltanian-Zadeh, H.: Feature Extraction Using Gabor-Filter and Recursive Fisher Linear Discriminant with Application in Fingerprint Identification. In: Seventh International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition, ICAPR 2009, pp. 217–220 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Serre, T., Wolf, L., Bileschi, S., Riesenhuber, M., Poggio, T.: Robust Object Recognition with Cortex-Like Mechanisms. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 29, 411–426 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kong, H., Wang, L., Teoh, E.K., Li, X., Wang, J.-G., Venkateswarlu, R.: Generalized 2D principal component analysis for face image representation and recognition. Neural Networks 18, 585–594 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, D., Zhou, Z.-H. (2D)2PCA: Two-directional two-dimensional PCA for efficient face representation and recognition. Neurocomputing 69, 224–231 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kanade, T., Cohn, J.F., Yingli, T.: Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis. In: Proceedings of Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 46–53 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Liang, D., Yang, J., Zheng, Z., Chang, Y.: A facial expression recognition system based on supervised locally linear embedding. Pattern Recognition Letters 26, 2374–2389 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Guo, G., Dyer, C.R.: Learning from examples in the small sample case: face expression recognition. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B 35, 477–488 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, J., Yin, L.: Static topographic modeling for facial expression recognition and analysis. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 108, 19–34

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wong, J.-J., Cho, S.-Y.: A face emotion tree structure representation with probabilistic recursive neural network modeling. Neural Computing & Applications (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shan, C., Gong, S., McOwan, P.W.: Facial expression recognition based on Local Binary Patterns: A comprehensive study. Image and Vision Computing 27, 803–816 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Yongmian, Z., Qiang, J., Zhiwei, Z., Beifang, Y.: Dynamic Facial Expression Analysis and Synthesis With MPEG-4 Facial Animation Parameters. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 18, 1383–1396 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhang, L., Tjondronegoro, D. (2009). Selecting, Optimizing and Fusing ‘Salient’ Gabor Features for Facial Expression Recognition. In: Leung, C.S., Lee, M., Chan, J.H. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5863. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10677-4_83

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10677-4_83

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10676-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10677-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics