Skip to main content

SemioSem: A Semiotic-Based Similarity Measure

  • Conference paper
On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2009 Workshops (OTM 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 5872))

Abstract

This paper introduces a new similarity measure called SemioSem. The first originality of this measure, which is defined in the context of a semiotic-based approach, is to consider the three dimensions of the conceptualization underlying a domain ontology: the intension (i.e. the properties used to define the concepts), the extension (i.e. the instances of the concepts) and the expression (i.e. the terms used to denote both the concepts and the instances). Thus, SemioSem aims at aggregating and improving existing extensional-based and intensional-based measures, with an original expressional one. The second originality of this measure is to be context-sensitive, and in particular user-sensitive. Indeed, SemioSem is based on multiple informations sources: (1) a textual corpus, validated by the end-user, which must reflect the domain underlying the ontology which is considered, (2) a set of instances known by the end-user, (3) an ontology enriched with the perception of the end-user on how each property associated to a concept c is important for defining c and (4) the emotional state of the end-user. The importance of each source can be modulated according to the context of use and SemioSem remains valid even if one of the source is missing. This makes our measure more flexible, more robust and more close to the end-user’s judgment than the other similarity measures which are usually only based on one aspect of a conceptualization and never take the end-user’s perceptions and purposes into account.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Au Yeung, C.M., Leung, H.F.: Ontology with likeliness and typicality of objects in concepts. In: Embley, D.W., Olivé, A., Ram, S. (eds.) ER 2006. LNCS, vol. 4215, pp. 98–111. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Blanchard, E., Harzallah, M., Kuntz, P.: A generic framework for comparing semantic similarities on a subsumption hierarchy. In: Proceedings of the 18th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2008), pp. 20–24. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bluck, S., Li, K.: Predicting memory completeness and accuracy: Emotion and exposure in repeated autobiographical recall. Applied Cognitive Psychology (15), 145–158 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. d’Amato, C., Staab, S., Fanizzi, N.: On the influence of description logics ontologies on conceptual similarity. In: Gangemi, A., Euzenat, J. (eds.) EKAW 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5268, pp. 48–63. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Gabora, L.M., Rosch, E., Aerts, D.: Toward an ecological theory of concepts. Ecological Psychology 20(1-2), 84–116 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jaccard, P.: Distribution de la flore alpine dans le bassin des dranses et dans quelques regions voisines. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise de Sciences Naturelles 37, 241–272 (1901) (in French)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jiang, J., Conrath, D.: Semantic similarity based on corpus statistics and lexical taxinomy. In: International Conference on Research in Computationnal Linguistics, pp. 19–33 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Leacock, C., Chodorow, M.: Combining local context and Wordnet similarity for word sense identification. In: WordNet: an electronic lexical database, pp. 265–283. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lin, D.: An information-theoric definition of similarity. In: Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Machine Learning, pp. 296–304 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mikulincer, M., Kedem, P., Paz, D.: Anxiety and categorization-1, the structure and boundaries of mental categories. Personality and individual differences 11(8), 805–814 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Morris, C.W.: Foundations of the Theory of Signs. Chicago University Press (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rada, R., Mili, H., Bicknell, E., Blettner, M.: Development and application of a metric on semantic nets. IEEE Transaction on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 19(1), 17–30 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Resnik, P.: Semantic similarity in a taxonomy: An information-based measure and its application to problems of ambiguity in natural language. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR) 11, 95–130 (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Resnik, P.: Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity in a taxonomy. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 1995), vol. 1, pp. 448–453 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sanderson, M., Croft, W.B.: Deriving concept hierarchies from text. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGIR Conference, pp. 206–213 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sowa, J.: Ontology, metadata, and semiotics. In: Ganter, B., Mineau, G.W. (eds.) ICCS 2000. LNCS, vol. 1867, pp. 55–81. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Tversky, A.: Features of similarity. Psychological Review 84, 327–352 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wu, Z., Palmer, M.: Verb semantics and lexical selection. In: Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 133–138 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Aimé, X., Furst, F., Kuntz, P., Trichet, F. (2009). SemioSem: A Semiotic-Based Similarity Measure. In: Meersman, R., Herrero, P., Dillon, T. (eds) On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2009 Workshops. OTM 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5872. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05290-3_72

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05290-3_72

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05289-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-05290-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics