Skip to main content

Dynamic Event-Based Runtime Monitoring of Real-Time and Contextual Properties

  • Conference paper
Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems (FMICS 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 5596))

Abstract

Given the intractability of exhaustively verifying software, the use of runtime-verification, to verify single execution paths at runtime, is becoming popular. Although the use of runtime verification is increasing in industrial settings, various challenges still are to be faced to enable it to spread further. We present dynamic communicating automata with timers and events to describe properties of systems, implemented in Larva, an event-based runtime verification tool for monitoring temporal and contextual properties of Java programs. The combination of timers with dynamic automata enables the straightforward expression of various properties, including replication of properties, as illustrated in the use of Larva for the runtime monitoring of a real life case study — an online transaction system for credit card. The features of Larva are also benchmarked and compared to a number of other runtime verification tools, to assess their respective strengths in property expressivity and overheads induced through monitoring.

The research work disclosed in this publication is partially funded by Malta Government Scholarship Scheme grant number ME 367/07/29.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bouajjani, A., Lakhnech, Y., Robbana, R.: From duration calculus to linear hybrid automata. In: Wolper, P. (ed.) CAV 1995. LNCS, vol. 939. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aktug, I., Naliuka, K.: Conspec: A formal language for policy specification. In: FLACOS 2007, Oslo, Norway, October 2007, pp. 107–109 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Alur, R., Dill, D.L.: A theory of timed automata. Theoretical Computer Science 126(2), 183–235 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Barringer, H., Goldberg, A., Havelund, K., Sen, K.: Rule-based runtime verification. In: Steffen, B., Levi, G. (eds.) VMCAI 2004. LNCS, vol. 2937, pp. 44–57. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, F., Roşu, G.: Java-mop: A monitoring oriented programming environment for java. In: Halbwachs, N., Zuck, L.D. (eds.) TACAS 2005. LNCS, vol. 3440, pp. 546–550. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. D’Amorim, M., Havelund, K.: Event-based runtime verification of java programs. SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes 30(4), 1–7 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. D’Angelo, B., Sankaranarayanan, S., Sánchez, C., Robinson, W., Finkbeiner, B., Sipma, H.B., Mehrotra, S., Manna, Z.: Lola: Runtime monitoring of synchronous systems. In: TIME 2005, pp. 166–174. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Goldberg, A., Havelund, K.: Automated runtime verification with eagle. In: MSVVEIS (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kiczales, G., Lamping, J., Mendhekar, A., Maeda, C., Lopes, C., Loingtier, J., Irwin, J.: Aspect-oriented programming. In: Aksit, M., Matsuoka, S. (eds.) ECOOP 1997. LNCS, vol. 1241, pp. 220–242. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Kim, M., Viswanathan, M., Kannan, S., Lee, I., Sokolsky, O.: Java-mac: A run-time assurance approach for java programs. Formal Methods in System Design 24(2), 129–155 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee, I., Kannan, S., Kim, M., Sokolsky, O., Viswanathan, M.: Runtime assurance based on formal specifications. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Colombo, C., Pace, G.J., Schneider, G. (2009). Dynamic Event-Based Runtime Monitoring of Real-Time and Contextual Properties. In: Cofer, D., Fantechi, A. (eds) Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems. FMICS 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5596. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03240-0_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03240-0_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03239-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03240-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics