Abstract
Fuzzy Cognitive Networks (FCN) constitutes an operational extension of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCM), which assume that they always reach equilibrium points during their operation. Moreover, they are in continuous interaction with the system they describe and may be used to control it. FCN are capable of capturing steady state operational conditions of the system they describe and associate them with input values and appropriate weight sets. In the sequence they store the acquired knowledge in fuzzy rule based data bases, which can be used in determining subsequent control actions. This chapter presents basic theoretical results related to the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium points in FCN, the adaptive weight estimation based on system operation data, the fuzzy rule storage mechanism and the use of the entire framework to control unknown plants. The results are validated using well known control benchmarks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kosko, B.: Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 65–75 (1986)
Axelrod, R.: Structure of Decision. In: The Cognitive Maps of Political Elites, Princeton University Press, New Jersey (1976)
Stylios, C., Groumpos, P.: Fuzzy Cognitive Maps in Modelling Supervisory Control Systems. Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 8, 83–98 (2000)
Stylios, C., Groumpos, P.: A soft computing approach for modelling the supervisor of manufacturing systems. Journal of Intelligent and Robotics Systems 26(34), 389–403 (1999)
Stylios, C., Groumpos, P., Georgopoulos, V.: A Fuzzy Cognitive Maps approach to process control systems. Journal of Intelligent and Robotics Systems 26(34), 389–403 (1999)
Schneider, M., Shnaider, E., Kandel, A., Chew, G.: Constructing fuzzy cognitive maps. In: International Joint Conference of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and The Second International Fuzzy Engineering Symposium, vol. 4(1), pp. 2281–2288 (1995)
Kosko, B.: Differential Hebbian Learning. In: Proceedings American Institute of Physics, Neural Networks for Computing, pp. 277–282 (1986)
Craiger, P., Coovert, M.D.: Modeling dynamic social and psychological processes with fuzzy cognitive maps. In: IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence and Fuzzy Systems, vol. 3, pp. 1873–1877 (1994)
Tsadiras, A., Kouskouvelis, I.: Using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps as a Decision Support System for Political Decisions: The Case of Turkey’s Integration into the European Union. In: Bozanis, P., Houstis, E.N. (eds.) PCI 2005. LNCS, vol. 3746, pp. 371–381. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Koulouriotis, D.E., Diakoulakis, I.E., Emiris, D.M.: A fuzzy cognitive map-based stock market model: synthesis, analysis and experimental results. In: 10th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 465–468 (2001)
Carvalho, J.P., Tome, J.A.B.: Qualitative modelling of an economic system using rule-based fuzzy cognitive maps. In: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 2, pp. 659–664 (2004)
Xirogiannis, G., Glykas, M.: Fuzzy Cognitive Maps in Business Analysis and Performance Driven Change. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 51(3), 334–351 (2004)
Glykas, M., Xirogiannis, G.: A soft knowledge modeling approach for geographically dispersed financial organizations. Soft Computing 9(8), 579–593 (2005)
Xirogiannis, G., Glykas, M.: Intelligent Modeling of e-Business Maturity. Expert Systems with Applications 32(2), 687–702 (2007)
Xirogiannis, G., Chytas, P., Glykas, M., Valiris, G.: Intelligent impact assessment of HRM to the shareholder value. Expert Systems with Applications 35(4), 2017–2031 (2008)
Kottas, T., Boutalis, Y., Devedzic, G., Mertzios, B.: A new method for reaching equilibrium points in Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. In: Proceedings of 2nd International IEEE Conference of Intelligent Systems, Varna Burgaria, pp. 53–60 (2004)
Georgopoulos, V., Malandraki, G., Stylios, C.: A fuzzy cognitive map approach to differential diagnosis of specific language impairment. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 29(3), 261–278 (2003)
Zhang, W., Chen, S., Bezdek, J.: Pool2: A Generic System for Cognitive Map Development and Decision Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 19(1), 31–39 (1989)
Satur, R., Liu, Z.-Q.: A contextual fuzzy cognitive map framework for geographic information systems. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 7(5), 481–494 (1999)
Liu, Z.-Q., Satur, R.: Contextual fuzzy cognitive map for decision support in geographic information systems. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 7(5), 495–507 (1999)
Satur, R., Liu, Z.-Q.: Contextual fuzzy cognitive maps for geographic information systems. In: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 2, pp. 1165–1169 (1999)
Carvalho, J.P., Carola, M., Tome, J.A.B.: Using Rule-based Fuzzy Cognitive Maps to Model Dynamic Cell Behavior in Voronoi Based Cellular Automata. In: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 1687–1694 (2006)
Papakostas, G., Boutalis, Y., Koulouriotis, D., Mertzios, B.: Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for Pattern Recognition Applications. International Journal at Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (2008) (in press)
Papakostas, G., Boutalis, Y., Koulouriotis, D., Mertzios, B.: A First Study of Pattern Classification using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. In: International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing - INSSIP 2006, pp. 369–374 (2006)
Stach, W., Kurgan, L.A., Pedrycz, W.: Numerical and Linguistic Prediction of Time Series With the Use of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 16(1), 61–72 (2008)
Silva, P.C.: Fuzzy cognitive maps over possible worlds. In: International Joint Conference of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and The Second International Fuzzy Engineering Symposium, vol. 2, pp. 555–560 (1995)
Dickerson, J.A., Kosko, B.: Virtual worlds as fuzzy cognitive maps. In: Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, pp. 471–477 (1993)
Koulouriotis, D.E., Diakoulakis, I.E., Emiris, D.M.: Anamorphosis of fuzzy cognitive maps for operation in ambiguous and multi-stimulus real world environments. In: 10th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 1156–1159 (2001)
Parenthoen, M., Reignier, P., Tisseau, J.: Put fuzzy cognitive maps to work in virtual worlds. In: 10th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 1, pp. 252–255 (2001)
Xin, J., Dickerson, J.E., Dickerson, J.A.: Fuzzy feature extraction and visualization for intrusion detection. In: 12th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 1249–1254 (2003)
Zhang, W., Chen, S., Wang, W., King, R.: A Cognitive Map Based Approach to the Coordination of Distributed Cooperative Agents. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 22(1), 103–114 (1992)
Hagiwara, M.: Extended fuzzy cognitive maps. In: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 795–801 (1992)
Zhang, J.Y., Liu, Z.-Q., Zhou, S.: Quotient FCMs-a decomposition theory for fuzzy cognitive maps. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 11(5), 593–604 (2003)
Zhang, B.Y., Liu, Z.-Q.: Quotient fuzzy cognitive maps. In: 10th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 1, pp. 180–183 (2001)
Miao, Y., Liu, Z., Siew, C., Miao, C.: Dynamical Cogntive Network-an Extension of Fuzzy Cognitive Map. IEEE transactions on Fuzzy Systems 9(5), 760–770 (2001)
Zhang, J., Liu, Z.-Q., Zhou, S.: Dynamic Domination in Fuzzy Causal Networks. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 14(1), 42–57 (2006)
Miao, Y., Liu, Z.-Q.: On causal inference in fuzzy cognitive maps. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 8(1), 107–119 (2000)
Zhang, J.Y., Liu, Z.-Q.: Dynamic domination for fuzzy cognitive maps. In: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 1, pp. 145–149 (2002)
Liu, Z.-Q., Miao, Y.: Fuzzy cognitive map and its causal inferences. In: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 3, pp. 1540–1545 (1999)
Zhou, S., Liu, Z.-Q., Zhang, J.Y.: Fuzzy causal networks: general model, inference, and convergence. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 14(3), 412–420 (2006)
Smarandache, F.: An Introduction to Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophic Set, and Neutrosophic Probability and Statistics. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability and Statistics, University of New Mexico - Gallup, (1-3), pp. 5–22 (2001)
Kandasamy, V., Smarandache, F.: Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps. In: ProQuest Information & Learning, University of Microfilm International (2003)
Kottas, T.L., Boutalis, Y.S., Christodoulou, M.A.: Fuzzy Cognitive Networks: A General Framework. Inteligent Desicion Technologies 1(4), 183–196 (2007)
Huerga, A.: A Balanced Differential Learning algorithm in Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. In: Proc. of the Sixteenth Intern.Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (2002) (poster)
Papageorgiou, E., Groumpos, P.: A weight adaptation method for Fuzzy Cognitive Maps to a process control problem. In: Budak, M., et al. (eds.) ICCS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3037, pp. 515–522. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Papageorgiou, E., Stylios, C., Groumpos, P.: Active Hebbian Learning Algorithm to train Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 37(3), 219–247 (2004)
Aguilar, J.: Adaptive Random Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. In: Garijio, F.J., Riquelme, J.C., Toro, M. (eds.) IBERAMIA 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2527, pp. 402–410. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Stach, W., Kurgan, L.A., Pedrycz, W.: Data-driven nonlinear hebbian learning method for fuzzy cognitive maps. In: 2008 World Congress on Computational Intelligence, WCCI 2008 (2008)
Koulouriotis, D., Diakoulakis, I., Emiris, D.: Learning Fuzzy Cognitive Maps using evolution strategies: A novel schema for modeling a simulating high-level behavior. In: Proceedings of IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, vol. 1, pp. 364–371 (2001)
Papageorgiou, E., Parsopoulos, K., Stylios, C., Groumpos, P., Vrahatis, M.: Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Learning Using Particle Swarm Optimization. International Journal of Intelligent Information Systems 25(1), 95–121 (2005)
Khan, M., Khor, S., Chong, A.: Fuzzy cognitive maps with genetic algorithm for goal-oriented decision support. Int. J. Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-based Systems 12, 31–42 (2004)
Stach, W., Kurgan, L., Pedrycz, W., Reformat, M.: Evolutionary Development of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. In: 14th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 619–624 (2005)
Stach, W., Kurgan, L., Pedrycz, W., Reformat, M.: Genetic learning of fuzzy cognitive maps. Fuzzy sets and systems 153(3), 371–401 (2005)
Dickerson, J., Kosko, B.: Virtual worlds as Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. Presence 3(2), 173–189 (2006)
Kosko, B.: Fuzzy Engineering. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1997)
Tsadiras, A.: Comparing the inference capabilities of binary, trivalent and sigmoid fuzzy cognitive maps. Information Science 178, 3880–3894 (2008)
Boutalis, Y., Kottas, T., Christodoulou, M.: On the Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for the Concept Values in Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. In: Proceedings of 47th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control - CDC 2008, Cancun, Mexico, December 9-11, pp. 98–104 (2008)
Boutalis, Y., Kottas, T., Christodoulou, M.: Adaptive Estimation of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps With Proven Stability and Parameter Convergence. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems (2009), doi:10.1109TFUZZ, 2017519
Kottas, T., Boutalis, Y., Christodoulou, M.: A new method for weight updating in Fuzzy cognitive Maps using system Feedback. In: 2nd International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics (ICINCO 2005), Barcelona, Spain, pp. 202–209 (2005)
Kottas, T.L., Boutalis, Y.S., Karlis, A.D.: A New Maximum Power Point Tracker for PV Arrays Using Fuzzy Controller in Close Cooperation with Fuzzy Cognitive Networks. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 21(3), 793–803 (2006)
Kottas, T., Boutalis, Y., Diamantis, V., Kosmidou, O., Aivasidis, A.: A Fuzzy Cognitive Network Based Control Scheme for an Anaerobic Digestion Process. In: 14th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Applications, Ancona, Italy. Session TMS Process Control, vol. 1 (2006)
Rudin, W.: Principles of Mathematical Analysis, pp. 220–221. McGraw-Hill Inc., New York (1964)
Ioannou, P., Fidan, B.: Adaptive Control Tutorial. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia (2006)
Karlis, A.D., Kottas, T.L., Boutalis, Y.S.: A novel maximum power point tracking method for PV systems using fuzzy cognitive networks (FCN). Electric Power System Research 77(3-4), 315–327 (2007)
Kranas, A., Dugundji, J.: Fixed Point Theory. Springer, New York (2003)
Kottas, T., Boutalis, Y., Christodoulou, M.: Bilinear Adaptive Parameter Estimation in Fuzzy Cognitive Networks. In: Alippi, C., Polycarpou, M., Panayiotou, C., Ellinas, G. (eds.) ICANN 2009. LNCS, vol. 5769, pp. 875–884. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Passino, K.M., Yurkovich, S.: Fuzzy Control. Addison-Wesley Longman, Amsterdam (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kottas, T.L., Boutalis, Y.S., Christodoulou, M.A. (2010). Fuzzy Cognitive Networks: Adaptive Network Estimation and Control Paradigms. In: Glykas, M. (eds) Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 247. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03220-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03220-2_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03219-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03220-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)