Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing ((AINSC,volume 60))

Abstract

This paper describes real-time daylight based eye gaze tracking system. Proposed solution consists of two video cameras, infrared markers and few electronic components. Usage of popular webcams makes the system inexpensive. In dual camera system one camera is used for pupil tracking while second one controls position of the head relative to the screen. Two detection algorithms have been developed and implemented – pupil detection and the screen position detection. Proposed solution is an attempt to create an interface for handicapped users which they could use instead of mouse or keyboard.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Rebsamen, B., Teo, C.L., Zeng, Q., Ang Jr., M.: Controlling a wheelchair indoors using thought. In: IEEE Intelligent Systems, pp. 18–24 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chin, C.A.: Enhanced hybrid electromyogram / eye gaze tracking cursor control system for hands-free computer interaction. In: Proc. 28th IEEE EMBS Annual Intern. Conference, New York City, pp. 2296–2299 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kierkels, J., Riani, J., Bergmans, J.: Using an eye tracker for accurate eye movement artifact correction. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 54(7), 1257–1267 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, Q., Yang, W., Wang, H., Guo, Z., Yang, J.: Eye location in face images for driver fatigue monitoring. In: Proc. 6th Intern. Conference on ITS Telecommunications, pp. 322–325 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Xiong, L., Zheng, N., You, Q., Liu, J., Du, S.: Eye synthesis using the eye curve model. In: Proc 19th IEEE Intern. Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, pp. 531–534 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kaufman, E., Bandopadhay, A., Shaviv, B.D.: An eye tracking computer user interface. In: Proc. Research Frontier in Virtual Reality Workshop, vol. (10), pp. 78–84. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hyoki, K., Shigeta, M., Ustno, N., Kawamuro, N.Y., Kinoshita, T.: Quantitative electro-oculography and electroencephalography as indices of alertness. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 106(3), 213–219 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kocejko, T.: Device which will allow people suffered with lateral amyotrophic sclerosis to communicate with environment. MSc-thesis, University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Myers, G.A., Sherman, K.R., Stark, L.: Eye monitor. IEEE Computer Magazine 3, 14–21 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Collet, C., Finkel, A., Gherbi, R.: A gaze tracking system in man-machine interaction. In: Proc. IEEE Intern. Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems, vol. (9) (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hu, B., Qiu, M.: A new method for human-computer interaction by using eye-gaze. In: Proc. IEEE Intern. Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. (10) (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ma, Y., Ding, X., Wang, Z., Wang, N.: Robust precise eye location under probabilistic Famework. In: Proc. 6th IEEE Intern. Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhu, Z., Ji, Q.: Novel eye gaze tracking techniques under natural head movement. IEEE Transaction on Biomedical Engineering 54(12), 2246–2260 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Miyazaki, S., Takano, H., Makamura, K.: Suitable checkpoints of features surrounding the eye for eye tracking using template matching. In: Proc. SICE Annual Conference, Kagawa University, Japan, pp. 356–360 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ebisawa, Y.: Improved video-based eye-gaze detection method. In: Proc. IEEE IMTC 1998 Conference, Hamatsu, Japan (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hutchinson, T.E., White Jr., K.P., Martin, W.R., Reichert, K.C., Frey, L.A.: Human-computer interaction using eye-gaze input. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 19(6), 1527–1534 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ballard, P., Stockman, G.C.: Computer operation via face orientation. In: Proc. 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Conference A: Computer Vision and Applications, vol. 1, pp. 407–410 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gee, H., Clipolla, R.: Determining the gaze of faces in images. Technical report CUED/FINFENG/TR 174, University of Cambridge, UK (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Web page, www.worldlibrary.net/eBooks/Giveway/Technical_eBooks/OpenCVReferenceManual.pdf (accessed April 4, 2009)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kocejko, T., Bujnowski, A., Wtorek, J. (2009). Eye-Mouse for Disabled. In: Hippe, Z.S., Kulikowski, J.L. (eds) Human-Computer Systems Interaction. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, vol 60. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03202-8_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03202-8_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03201-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03202-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics