Abstract
Answer Set Programming (ASP), via normal logic programs, is known as a suitable framework for default reasoning since it offers both a valid formal model and operational systems. However, in front of a real world knowledge representation problem, it is not easy to represent information in this framework. That is why the present article proposed to deal with this issue by generating in an automatic way the suitable normal logic program from a compact representation of the information. This is done by using a method, based on specificity, that has been developed for default logic and which is adapted here to ASP both in theoretical and practical points of view.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bidoit, N., Froidevaux, C.: General logical databases and programs: Default logic semantics and stratification. Information and Computation 91(1), 15–54 (1991)
Borges Garcia, B., Pereira Lopes, J.G., Varejão, F.: Compiling default theory int extended logic programming. In: Monard, M.C., Sichman, J.S. (eds.) SBIA 2000 and IBERAMIA 2000. LNCS, vol. 1952, pp. 207–216. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
De Bruijn, J., Heymans, S., Pearce, D., Polleres, A., Ruckhaus, E. (eds.): Proc. of ICLP 2008 Workshop on Applications of Logic Programming to the (Semantic) Web and Web Services, ALPSWS 2008 (2008)
Bruni, R.: On Exact Selection of Minimally Unsatisfiable Subformulae. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 43(1-4), 35–50 (2005)
Delgrande, J.P., Schaub, T.: Compiling specificity into approaches to nonmonotonic reasoning. Artif. Intell. 90(1-2), 301–348 (1997)
Dupin de Saint-Cyr, F., Prade, H.: Handling uncertainty and defeasibility in a possibilistic logic setting. Int. J. Approx. Reasoning 49(1), 67–82 (2008)
Eiter, T., Gottlob, G.: On the Complexity of Propositional Knowledge Base Revision, Updates and Counterfactuals. Artif. Intell. 57(2-3), 227–270 (1992)
Garcia de la Banda, M., Pontelli, E. (eds.): ICLP 2008. LNCS, vol. 5366. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Gebser, M., Kaufmann, B., Neumann, A., Schaub, T.: Conflict-driven answer set solving. In: Proc. of IJCAI 2007, pp. 386–392 (2007)
Gelfond, M., Lifschitz, V.: The stable model semantics for logic programming. In: Proc. of ICLP 1988, pp. 1070–1080. MIT Press, Cambridge (1988)
Gelfond, M., Lifschitz, V.: Classical negation in logic programs and disjunctive databases. New Generation Computing 9(3-4), 363–385 (1991)
Grégoire, É., Mazure, B., Piette, C.: Boosting a Complete Technique to Find MSS and MUS thanks to a Local Search Oracle. In: Proc. of IJCAI 2007, pp. 2300–2305 (2007)
Inoue, K., Kudoh, Y.: Learning extended logic programs. In: Proc. of IJCAI 1997, pp. 176–181 (1997)
Kraus, S., Lehmann, D.J., Magidor, M.: Nonmonotonic reasoning, preferential models and cumulative logics. Artif. Intell. 44(1-2), 167–207 (1990)
Leone, N., Pfeifer, G., Faber, W., Eiter, T., Gottlob, G., Perri, S., Scarcello, F.: The dlv system for knowledge representation and reasoning. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic 7(3), 499–562 (2006)
Liffiton, M.H., Sakallah, K.A.: Algorithms for Computing Minimal Unsatisfiable Subsets of Constraints. J. Autom. Reasoning 40(1), 1–33 (2008)
Nicolas, P., Garcia, L., Stéphan, I., Lefèvre, C.: Possibilistic uncertainty handling for answer set programming. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 47(1-2), 139–181 (2006)
Papadimitriou, C.H., Wolfe, D.: The Complexity of Facets Resolved. J. Computer and System Sciences 37(1), 2–13 (1988)
Pearl, J.: System Z: A natural ordering of defaults with tractable applications to nonmonotonic reasoning. In: Proc. of Theoritical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge (TARK 1990), pp. 121–135 (1990)
Reiter, R.: A logic for default reasoning. Artif. Intell. 13, 81–132 (1980)
Simons, P., Niemelä, I., Soininen, T.: Extending and implementing the stable model semantics. Artif. Intell. 138(1-2), 181–234 (2002)
You, J.H., Wang, X., Yuan, L.Y.: Compiling defeasible inheritance networks to general logic programs. Artif. Intell. 113(1-2), 247–268 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Garcia, L., Ngoma, S., Nicolas, P. (2009). Dealing Automatically with Exceptions by Introducing Specificity in ASP. In: Sossai, C., Chemello, G. (eds) Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty. ECSQARU 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5590. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02906-6_53
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02906-6_53
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02905-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02906-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)