Skip to main content

Matrix Mortality and the Černý-Pin Conjecture

  • Conference paper
Developments in Language Theory (DLT 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5583))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we establish the Černý-Pin conjecture for automata with the property that their transition monoid cannot recognize the language {a,b}* ab{a,b}*. For the subclass of automata whose transition monoids have the property that each regular -class is a subsemigroup, we give a tight bound on lengths of reset words for synchronizing automata thereby answering a question of Volkov.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Almeida, J.: Finite semigroups and universal algebra. Series in Algebra, vol. 3. World Scientific Publishing Co. Inc, River Edge (1994); Translated from the 1992 Portuguese original and revised by the author

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Almeida, J., Margolis, S., Steinberg, B., Volkov, M.: Representation theory of finite semigroups, semigroup radicals and formal language theory. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 361(3), 1429–1461 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Ananichev, D.S., Volkov, M.V.: Some results on Černý type problems for transformation semigroups. In: Semigroups and languages, pp. 23–42. World Sci. Publ., River Edge (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Ananichev, D.S., Volkov, M.V.: Synchronizing generalized monotonic automata. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 330(1), 3–13 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Ananichev, D.S., Volkov, M.V., Zaks, Y.I.: Synchronizing automata with a letter of deficiency 2. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 376(1-2), 30–41 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Arnold, F., Steinberg, B.: Synchronizing groups and automata. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 359(1-3), 101–110 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Berstel, J., Reutenauer, C.: Rational series and their languages. EATCS Monographs on Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 12. Springer, Berlin (1988)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Černý, J.: A remark on homogeneous experiments with finite automata. Mat.-Fyz. Časopis Sloven. Akad. Vied 14, 208–216 (1964)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Clifford, A.H., Preston, G.B.: The algebraic theory of semigroups. Mathematical Surveys, vol. I(7). American Mathematical Society, Providence (1961)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Curtis, C.W., Reiner, I.: Representation theory of finite groups and associative algebras. Wiley Classics Library. John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York (1988); Reprint of the 1962 original, A Wiley-Interscience Publication

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Dornhoff, L.: Group representation theory. In: Part A: Ordinary representation theory, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1971); Pure and Applied Mathematics, 7

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dubuc, L.: Sur les automates circulaires et la conjecture de Černý. RAIRO Inform. Théor. Appl. 32(1-3), 21–34 (1998)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Eilenberg, S.: Automata, languages, and machines, vol. B. Academic Press, New York (1976); With two chapters “Depth decomposition theorem” and “Complexity of semigroups and morphisms by Bret Tilson”, Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 59

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Freedman, A., Gupta, R.N., Guralnick, R.M.: Shirshov’s theorem and representations of semigroups. Pacific J. Math (Special Issue), 159–176 (1997); Olga Taussky-Todd: in memoriam

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ganyushkin, O., Mazorchuk, V., Steinberg, B.: On the irreducible representations of a finite semigroup. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Graham, R.L.: On finite 0-simple semigroups and graph theory. Math. Systems Theory 2, 325–339 (1968)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Jacob, G.: Un algorithme calculant le cardinal, fini ou infini, des demi-groupes de matrices. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 5(2), 183–204 (1977/1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Kari, J.: A counter example to a conjecture concerning synchronizing words in finite automata. Bull. Eur. Assoc. Theor. Comput. Sci. EATCS (73), 146 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Kari, J.: Synchronizing finite automata on Eulerian digraphs. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 295(1-3), 223–232 (2003) Mathematical foundations of computer science (Mariánské Lázně, 2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Klyachko, A.A., Rystsov, I.C., Spivak, M.A.: On an extremal combinatorial problem connected with an estimate for the length of a reflexive word in an automaton. Kibernetika (Kiev) (2), 16–20, 25, 132 (1987)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Krohn, K., Rhodes, J., Tilson, B.: Algebraic theory of machines, languages, and semigroups. Edited by Michael A. Arbib. With a major contribution by Kenneth Krohn and John L. Rhodes, vol. 1, pp. 5–9. Academic Press, New York (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mandel, A., Simon, I.: On finite semigroups of matrices. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 5(2), 101–111 (1977/1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Margolis, S.W., Steinberg, B.: The quiver of an algebra associated to the mantaci-reutenauer descent algebra and the homology of regular semigroups. Algebr. Represent. Theory (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  24. McAlister, D.B.: Characters of finite semigroups. J. Algebra 22, 183–200 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. McNaughton, R., Zalcstein, Y.: The Burnside problem for semigroups. J. Algebra 34, 292–299 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Paterson, M.S.: Unsolvability in 3×3 matrices. Studies in Appl. Math. 49, 105–107 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Pin, J.-E.: Sur un cas particulier de la conjecture de Cerny. In: Ausiello, G., Böhm, C. (eds.) ICALP 1978. LNCS, vol. 62, pp. 345–352. Springer, Heidelberg (1978)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. Pin, J.-E.: Le problème de la synchronisation et la conjecture de Černý. In: Noncommutative structures in algebra and geometric combinatorics (Naples, 1978). Quad. Ricerca Sci., vol. 109, pp. 37–48. CNR, Rome (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pin, J.-E.: On two combinatorial problems arising from automata theory. In: Combinatorial mathematics (Marseille-Luminy, 1981). North-Holland Math. Stud., vol. 75, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Putcha, M.S.: Complex representations of finite monoids. II. Highest weight categories and quivers. J. Algebra 205(1), 53–76 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Renner, L.E.: Linear algebraic monoids. Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 134. Springer, Berlin (2005); Invariant Theory and Algebraic Transformation Groups, V

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Rhodes, J., Steinberg, B.: The q-theory of finite semigroups. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, New York (2009)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Rhodes, J., Zalcstein, Y.: Elementary representation and character theory of finite semigroups and its application. In: Monoids and semigroups with applications (Berkeley, CA, 1989), pp. 334–367. World Sci. Publ., River Edge (1991)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  34. Rystsov, I.: Reset words for commutative and solvable automata. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 172(1-2), 273–279 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Rystsov, I.C.: On the rank of a finite automaton. Kibernet. Sistem. Anal. 187(3), 3–10 (1992)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Rystsov, I.K.: Quasioptimal bound for the length of reset words for regular automata. Acta Cybernet. 12(2), 145–152 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Rystsov, I.K.: On the length of reset words for automata with simple idempotents. Kibernet. Sistem. Anal. 187(3), 32–39 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Schützenberger, M.P.: Sur le produit de concaténation non ambigu. Semigroup Forum 13(1), 47–75 (1976/1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Steinberg, B.: Černý’s conjecture and group representation theory (preprint) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Steinberg, B.: Yet another solution to the Burnside problem for matrix semigroups. Canad. Math. Bull. (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Trahtman, A.N.: An efficient algorithm finds noticeable trends and examples concerning the Černy conjecture. In: Královič, R., Urzyczyn, P. (eds.) MFCS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4162, pp. 789–800. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  42. Trahtman, A.N.: The Černý conjecture for aperiodic automata. Discrete Math. Theor. Comput. Sci. 9(2), 3–10 (2007) (electronic)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Volkov, M.V.: Synchronizing automata and the Černý conjecture. In: Martín-Vide, C., Otto, F., Fernau, H. (eds.) LATA 2008. LNCS, vol. 5196, pp. 11–27. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Almeida, J., Steinberg, B. (2009). Matrix Mortality and the Černý-Pin Conjecture. In: Diekert, V., Nowotka, D. (eds) Developments in Language Theory. DLT 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5583. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02737-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02737-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02736-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02737-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics