Skip to main content

Uranium and heavy metals in Phosphate Fertilizers

  • Chapter
Uranium, Mining and Hydrogeology

Abstract

Agricultural applications of chemical fertilizers are a world wide practice. The specific activity of uranium-238 and heavy metals (As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Se) in phosphate fertilizers depends on the phosphate ore from which the fertilizer produced and on the chemical processing of the ore. Composite phosphate fertilizers samples where collected and the uranium-238 specific activity, in Bq/kg, and As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Se concentration in ppm were measured. The annual addition of these elements in soil due to soil fertilization were calculated and discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 389.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Al-Shawi A.W., Dahl R. (1995) Determination of thorium and uranium in nitrophosphate fertilizer solution by ion chromatrography. J. Chromatogr. A 706: 175–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barisic D., Lulic S., Miletic P. (1992) Radium and uranium in phosphate fertilizers and their impact on the radioactivityof waters. Water Res. 26 (5): 607–611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Da Conceicao F. T. and Bonotto D. M. (2006) Radionuclides, heavy metals and fluorine incidence at Tapira phosphate rocks, Brazil, and their industrial (by) products. Environmental Pollution 139: 232-243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamamo, H., Landsberger, S. Harbotile G., Panno S. (1995) Studies of radioactivityand heavy metals in phosphate fertlizer. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 194:331–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khalifa N. A., El-Arabi A.M. (2005) Natural radioactivity in farm soil and phosphate fertilizer and its environmental implications in Qena governorate, Upper Egypt J. Environ. Radioact. 84 (1): 51-64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khater A.E.M., AL-Sewaidan H.A. (2008) Radiation exposure due to agricultural uses of phosphate fertilizers. Accepted for publication in Radiation Measurement.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lal N., Sharma P.K., Sharma Y.P., Nagpaul K.K. (1985) Determination of uranium in fertilizers using fission track method. Fert. Res. 6: 85–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert R., Grant C., Sauve C. (2007) Cadmium and zinc in soil solution extracts following the application of phosphate fertilizers. Sci. Total Environ. 378: 293–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Modaihsh A.S., Al-Swailem M.S., Mahjoub M.O. (2004) Heavy metals content of commercial inorganic fertilizers used in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Agricultural and Marine Sciences 9(1):21-25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfister H., Philipp G., Pauly H. (1976) Population dose from natural radionuclides in phosphate fertilizers. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 13 (3): 247-261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rothbaum H.P., McGaveston D.A., Wall T., Johnston A.E., Mattingly G.E.G. (1979) Uranium accumulation in soils from long-continued applications of superphosphate. Journal of Soil Science 30 (1):147-153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNSCEAR (1993). Ionizing radiation: Sources and biological effects. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vucic N., Ilic Z. (1989) Extraction and spectrophotometric determination of uranium in phosphate fertilizers. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 129: 113–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamazakia I. M., Geraldo L. P. (2003) Uranium content in phosphate fertilizers commercially produced in Brazil Applied Radiation and Isotopes 59:133–136

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Khater, A.E.M. (2008). Uranium and heavy metals in Phosphate Fertilizers. In: Merkel, B.J., Hasche-Berger, A. (eds) Uranium, Mining and Hydrogeology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87746-2_26

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics