Abstract
Increased demand for tools that allow merging of Building Information Models with GIS models is observed in the last several years. Professionals from both domains are looking for solutions to seamlessly integrate such models for various purposes such as, building and construction analysis, urban planning, tourism, cadastre, homeland security, etc. Researchers suggested that the best approach for such integration is harmonised semantics, which will allow formal mappings between the design (BIM) and real world (GIS) models. Although many geometric models have been developed in both domains, the number of semantic models is relatively few. Two most prominent semantic models in the design and real worlds are currently IFC and CityGML. Several studies demonstrate the transfer of information from IFC models into the CityGML but the literature is lacking a formal and descriptive framework for automatic generation of buildings in CityGML using the IFC models. This paper presents preliminary ideas for defining a semantic mapping, which will allow automatic transformations between the two models.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Breuning, M. and S. Zlatanova, 2006, in: Zlatanova & Prosperi (Eds.) 3D Geo-DBMS, in 3D large scale data integration: challenges and opportunities, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 87-115
CIS2, 2007, Model documentation webpage. CIMSteel Integration Standards Relase 2, 2007, http://www.cis2.org [last accessed 10-2007]
CityGML Dataset, City of Berlin, http://www.citygml.org/ (last accessed 06-2008)
CityGML Dataset, Castle Herten, http://www.citygml.org/ (last accessed 06-2008)
CityGML Dataset, Four Buildings in LOD 3, http://www.citygml.org/ (last accessed 06-2008)
CityGML, Exchange and storage of Virtual 3D city Models 2008, available at http://www.citygml.org/ [last accessed 06-2008]
CityGML Implementation Specification, 2007, Candidate OpenGIS Implementation Specification (City Geography Markup Language) https://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=16675 [last accessed 12-2007]
Eastman, C and Jeng, T. S. 1999, A database supporting evolutionary product model development for design, Automation in Construction, 8(3):305-323
Emgard, L. & S. Zlatanova, 2008, Implementation alternatives for an integrated 3D information model, in: Van Oosterom, Zlatanova, Penninga and Fendel (eds.), 2008, Advances in 3D Geoinformation Systems, Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 313-329
Emgard, L. and S. Zlatanova, 2008, Design of an integrated 3D information model. In Coors, Rumor, Fendel & Zlatanova (eds.), Urban and regional data management: UDMS annual 2007 (pp. 143-156), Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK
IAI/BuildingSmart, Web Site for International Alliance for Operability http://www.iai-international.org
IFC, 2008, Model documentation webpage. International Alliance for Operability, 2008, http://www.iai-international.org/Model/R2x3_final/index.htm [last accessed 06-2008]
IFC Explorer, 2008, Tool for viewing and conversion of IFC models http://www.iai.fzk.de/www-extern/index.php?id=1040 & L=1[last accessed 06-2008]
IFC Model View Definition, 2007, IFC Model View Definition Format, http://www.iai-international.org/software/mvd.shtml [last accessed 05-2007]
IFC Technical Guide, 2000,The Techincal Guide for Industry Foundation Classes http://www.iai-international.org/Model/documentation/IFC_2x_Technical_ Guide.pdf [last accessed 12-2000]
Isikdag,U., 2006, Towards the Implementation of Building Information Models in Geospatial Context, PhD Thesis, University of Salford, UK.
ISO 16739 Industry Foundation Classes, Release 2x, Platform Specification http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=38056
ISO 19107 Geographic information – Spatial schema http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=26012
Kolbe, T. and G. Gröger, 2003, Towards unified 3D city models. Proceedings of the ISPRS Comm. IV Joint Workshop on Challenges in Geospatial Analysis Integration and Visualization II2, September 8-9, 2003 in Stuttgart, 8p.
Lake, R., Burggraf, D., Trninic, M., Rae, L., 2004, Geography Mark-up Language: Foundation for the Geo-Web, John Wiley and Sons
Lapierre, A. and P. Cote, 2008, Using Open Web Services for urban data management: a testbed resulting from an OGC initiative offering standard CAD/GIS/BIM services, in Coors, Rumor, Fendel & Zlatanova (eds.): Urban and Regional Data Management; UDMS Annual 2007, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 381-393
Lattuada, R., 2006, Three-dimensional representations and data structures in GIS and AEC. In: Zlatanova& Prosperi (eds.): Large-scale 3D data integration -Challenges and Opportunities, Taylor & Francis, pp.57-86
NBIMS, 2006 National BIM Standard Purpose, US National Institute of Building Sciences Facilities Information Council, BIM Committee, http://www.nibs.org/BIM/NBIMS_Purpose.pdf [last accessed 02-2008]
Pu, S. and S. Zlatanova, 2006, Integration of GIS and CAD at DBMS level, </span>In: Fendel & Rumor (Eds); Proceedings of UDMS’06 Aalborg, Denmark May 15-17, 2006, TU Delft, 2006, pp. 9.61-9.71
Requicha, A.A.G., 1980, Representations for Rigid Solids: Theory, Methods and Systems, ACM Computing Surveys,12(4):434-464
Safe Software, 2008, FME Desktop Translator/Converter Software http://www.safe.com/products/desktop/formats.php [last accessed 06-2008]
Van Oosterom, P. van, J. Stotter and e. Janssen, 2006, Bridging the worlds of CAD and GIS, In: Zlatanova& Prosperi (eds.): Large-scale 3D data integration -Challenges and Opportunities, Taylor & Francis, pp.9-36
Van Oosterom, P, J. Stoter, W. Quak and S. Zlatanova, 2002, The balance between geometry and topology, in: Advances in Spatial Data Handling, 10th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, D.Richardson and P.van Oosterom (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 209-224
Zlatanova, S., S. Pu and W.F. Bronsvoort, 2006, Freeform curves and surfaces in DBMS- a step forward in spatial data integration, in Nayak, Pathan1 & Garg (Eds.), Proceedings of the ISPRS Commission IV Symposium on ‘Geospatial Databases for Sustainable Development’, 27-30 September, 2006, Goa, India; Archives of ISPRS Vol. 36, Part 4A, pp. 407-412
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Isikdag, U., Zlatanova, S. (2009). Towards Defining a Framework for Automatic Generation of Buildings in CityGML Using Building Information Models. In: Lee, J., Zlatanova, S. (eds) 3D Geo-Information Sciences. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87395-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87395-2_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-87394-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-87395-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)