Skip to main content

A Study on Age Hardening in Cu-Ag Alloys by Transmission Electron Microscopy

  • Chapter
Frontiers in Materials Research

Part of the book series: Advances in Materials Research ((ADVSMATERIALS,volume 10))

Summary

We have prepared Cu-1, 2, 4 at % Ag alloys by arc-melting and investigated their age-hardening and precipitation behaviors by using hardness tests, conductivity measurements, and TEM. The evolution of hardness during annealing exhibited strong composition dependence: the 4 at % Ag alloy aged for 20 min at 450°C already showed the maximum hardness, while the 2 at % Ag alloy began to harden after 9 h ageing. The maximum hardness was followed by gradual decrease, while electrical conductivity steadily increased to nearly 90% IACS. The observed precipitates in the 4 at % Ag alloy aged for 20 min consist of rod-shaped fee Ag precipitates, which grow in the [110]Cu direction, and whose cross-sections are elliptic with an ellipticity greater than two. Widely interspaced precipitates then appear abruptly in the 4 at % Ag alloy aged for 27 h. These observations have been discussed from the view points of the morphology and crystallography.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. Sakai, K. Inoke, T. Asano, H. Maeda, J. Jpn. Inst. Metals 55, 1382 (1991)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Sakai, H.J. Schneider-muntau, Acta Mater. 45, 1017 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. National Institute for Materials Research Press Release No. 132 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. Leo, Z. Metallk. 58, 456 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Räty, H.M. Miekkoja, Phil. Mag. 18, 1105 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. N. Kainuma, R. Watanabe, J. Jpn. Inst. Metals 33, 198 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Wirth, H. Gleiter, Acta Metall. 29, 1825 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. W. Gust, J. Beuers, J. Steffen, S. Stiltz, B. Predel, Acta Metall. 34, 1671 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Rao, D. Zhang, P. Wynblatt, Scripta Metall. Mater. 28, 459 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Rao, J.M. Howe, P. Wynblatt, Scripta Metall. Mater. 30, 731 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Spaic, M. Pristavec, Z. Metallk. 88, 925 (1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Monzen, K. Murase, H. Nagayoshi, C. Watanabe, Phil. Mag. Lett. 84, 349 (2004)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Monzen, H. Nagayoshi, C. Watanabe, S. Onaka, Phil. Mag. Lett. 85, 13 (2005)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Nagakura, S. Toyama, S. Oketani, Acta Metall. 14, 73 (1966)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Watanabe, R. Monzen, H. Nagayoshi, S. Onaka, Phil. Mag. Lett. 86, 65 (2006)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. K. Inoke, K. Kaneko, M. Weyland, P.A. Midgley, K. Higashida, Z. Horita, Acta Mater. 54, 2957 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Kaneko, R. Nagayama, K. Inoke, E. Noguchi, Z. Horita, Adv. Sci. Tech. 7, 726 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shizuya, E., Konno, T.J. (2008). A Study on Age Hardening in Cu-Ag Alloys by Transmission Electron Microscopy. In: Fujikawa, Y., Nakajima, K., Sakurai, T. (eds) Frontiers in Materials Research. Advances in Materials Research, vol 10. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77968-1_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics